1.名词(代词)+现在分词The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好,我们就进行比赛。The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了,我们最好还是延期开会吧。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了,我们必须走路回家。More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。
3.名词(代词)+不定式如果明天没有人来,我们将把会议推迟到下周。 So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他,他一定会成功的。
4. 名词(代词)+介词短语The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了,手里拿着书。He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。
5. 名词(代词)+形容词或副词He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排,嘴半开着。She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前,衣领已New Roman'">She sat at the table, collar 解掉,头低了下来,拿好钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。
6. There being +名词(代词)There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。
7. It being +名词(代词)It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。
注:独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如:Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。他低着头站在老师面前。他低着头站在老师面前。He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
2017届高考英语考前冲刺考纲词汇强化人教版选修10 units1-2
高考英语作文素材汇总:邀请朋友参加生日聚会 Inviting Friends to a Birthday Party
高考英语作文素材汇总:有礼貌与没礼貌 Good Manners and Bad Manners
2017届高考英语一轮复习课件:选修8 Unit4《Pygmalion》(新人教版福建专用)
2017届高考英语考前冲刺考纲词汇强化人教版选修8 unit 3《Inventors and inventions》课件
高考英语作文素材汇总:有关父母溺爱孩子的话题作文素材
2017届高考英语考前冲刺考纲词汇强化人教版选修6 unit 2《Poems》课件
2017届高考英语考前冲刺考纲词汇强化人教版选修8 unit 5《Meeting your ancestors》课件
高考英语作文素材汇总:一封求助信 A Letter for Help
高考英语作文素材汇总:一年四季 The Four seasons
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高考英语作文素材汇总:培养你的兴趣 Foster Your Interests
2017届高考英语考前冲刺考纲词汇强化人教版选修8 unit 1《A land of diversit》课件
研究发现 婴儿在出生时就会记住母语
高考英语作文素材汇总:要言而有信 Be True to Your Word
最新研究显示 天气与疼痛其实没关系!
高考英语作文素材汇总:欧洲男女最爱用什么方式打发时间
高考英语作文素材汇总:要分数还是要能力 To Get Scores or To Get Abilities
英语美文:这一天,什么也没发生
高考英语作文素材汇总:一次野生训练 A Wilderness Survival Program
亚洲建筑师设计出热带神奇大楼 不用空调也凉爽
高考英语作文素材汇总:有钱能买幸福吗 Can money buy happiness
高考英语作文素材汇总:月光 The Moon
川普又上热搜了 这次是浴袍门
高考英语作文素材汇总:骑车出游 Travel by Bike
Tongue in cheek?
高考英语作文素材汇总:学习外语易犯的错误 Mistakes in Foreign Language Learning
主要节日、纪念日及活动日如何口译笔译
高考英语作文素材汇总:年轻时代 Youthful Times
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