高中英语比较级的构成规则
高中英语比较级是重点内容之一,变化较多。小编整理了一份高中英语比较级的构成规则,供大家在学习时参考。
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good(well)→better→best
bad(ill)→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
国内英语资讯:UIUC visiting Chinese Scholar feared dead as suspect arrested
国内英语资讯:Chinese-built dam in Cote dIvoire officially starts power generation
国内英语资讯:Major Yangtze River tributary breaks record flood level
三星将超越英特尔成为世界头号芯片制造商
国际英语资讯:2 civilians, 2 militants killed in Indian-controlled Kashmir gunfight
Quite Good不一定是夸你好!5个
国内英语资讯:Senior officials pledge closer cooperation between Chinas northeast, Russias Far East
国内英语资讯:Vice Premier urges globalization of traditional Chinese medicine
国际英语资讯:World leaders honor former German Chancellor Kohl in Strasbourg
国内英语资讯:China Focus: CPC sets anti-corruption records over past five years
国际英语资讯:Egypt sentences 20 to death for killing policemen in 2013
国际英语资讯:Syrian army denies using chlorine gas in attack near Damascus
国际英语资讯:Merkel stresses sustainable growth ahead of G20 summit
揭秘:裹在香蕉上的那一根根韧丝有什么用?
国际英语资讯:Political, diplomatic efforts needed to settle crisis with Qatar: Putin
国内英语资讯:Xi calls on HK youths to serve HK, country
想和老外网聊?这些“行话”必须懂!
国际英语资讯:6 killed as small plane crashed in Midwest U.S state of Wisconsin
国内英语资讯:China solicits public opinions on draft national anthem law
引俗语、话古训、打比方,习近平勉励港人致辞中的智慧
巴黎为申奥把整个市中心变运动场 塞纳河上建跑道
国内英语资讯:Summer Davos forum closes, highlights inclusive growth
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Insight: After almost a century, the CPC story remains one of success
体坛英语资讯:Feyenoord cash in on Karsdorp move to AS Roma
国内英语资讯:Chinese presidents special envoy attends Helmut Kohls memorial ceremony
《超脑48小时》电影精讲(视频)
国际英语资讯:DPRK calls on Seoul to resist U.S. attempt to prevent inter-Korean relations from improving
《阿凡达2》将采用裸眼3D技术 不戴3D眼镜可看
老外在中国:东京人都知道北京自行车多
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Xis visits to Russia, Germany to boost global economic cooperation
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |