初中英语语法：非谓语动词的句型归纳

　　【小编编语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语语法：非谓语动词的句型归纳，一起来学习下吧!

　　一.动词不定式

　　1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等)+to do sth.例如：

　　I hope to go to school next week.

　　She agree to get someone to help her.

　　2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等)+宾语+to do sth.例如：

　　He asked me to come here early.

　　She told us not to worry about her.

　　3.主语+be +happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等)+to do sth.例如：

　　I'm glad to see you again.

　　I'm sorry to hear that.

　　4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等)+it +形容词(名词)+to do sth.例如：

　　I found it very important to learn English well.

　　I think it possible to finish the work this week.

　　5....too+形容词(副词)+(for sb.)+to do sth.

　　...+形容词(副词)enough+to do sth. 例如：

　　The boy is too young to go to school.=

　　The boy is not old enough to go to school.=

　　The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

　　6.It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等)+of sb.+to do sth.

　　It's +difficult(easy,hard ,important,interesting等)+for sb.+to do sth.例如：

　　It's kind of you to help me.

　　It's hard for you to learn English well.

　　注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。

　　7.It takes sb.some time+to do sth.这个结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是

　　后面的动词不定式结构。例如：

　　It took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday.

　　注意：表示“花费的类似句型还有，Sb.spends some time(money) on sth.or(in)doing sth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱);Sth.costs sb.some money.(买什么花了某人多少钱);Sb.pays some money for sth.(某人买什么花了多少钱)如：I spent an hours on(in doing) my homework. The pen cost me two yuan. I paid two yuan for the pen.

　　8.疑问词+to do sth.例如：

　　I don't know when to hold the party.

　　How to do it is still a question.

　　9.Why+(not)do sth.…,Would (Will)you please (not)do sth.和 had better (not) do sth.例如：Why not go there by bike?

　　Would you please take me to the park this Sunday?

　　You'd better not go there by youself.

　　10.主语+feel(listen to/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/look at/help)+宾语+do sth.例如：He made us work for a long time yesterday.

　　Who had you be so careless?

　　注意：hear,see等感觉动词常接doing sth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。如：He saw Tom sitting on some eggs when he went into the room.

　　I heard her singing a song when I passed her room.

　　11.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+to do sth.(doing sth.) 例如：

　　Tom likes to ask(asking)some strange questions.

　　We begin to work(working)at seven every day.

　　12.主语+remember/forget to do sth.记住(忘记)要做某事(动作还没发生)

　　主语+remember/forget doing sth.记住(忘记)曾做过某事(动作已发生)

　　主语+stop to do sth.停下来(正做的事)去做另一件事

　　主语+stop doing sth.停下正做的事

　　主语+try to do sth.设法(试图)去做某事

　　主语+try doing sth.试着做某事 例如：

　　Don't forget to close the door when you leave.

　　I forgot taking whose book .