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初中英语一般过去时的结构与句型

发布时间:2013-07-19  编辑:查字典英语网小编

 

  【小编编语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语一般过去时的结构与句型,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!

  一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。

  例句:

  He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

  What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?

  We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

  He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

  Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

  At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

  He said he would wait until they came back.

  过去时的一般疑问句可以分为两类。

  1.was / were, had (有)

  它们的一般疑问句是将was / were, had移到主语前面,否定句是直接在它们后面加上not。例如:

  He was very busy last Friday.

  Was he very busy last Friday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.

  He wasn't very busy last Friday.

  The girls were happy about it.

  Were the girls happy about it? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.

  The girls were not happy about it.

  She had a car last year.

  Had she a car last year? Yes, she had. / No, she hadn't.

  She hadn't a car last year.

  2.实义动词

  实义动词过去式的一般疑问句,是在主语前加上did;否定句是在谓语动词前加上did not,并将谓语动词改为动词原形。请注意:过去时不分人称和单复数,都是加did或did not。 例如:

  Li Ming studied English this morning.

  Did Li Ming studied English this morning?Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.

  Li Ming didn't study English this morning.

  We often played badminton together.

  Did you often played badminton together? Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.

  We didn't often play badminton together.

  其次,had 如果作为实义动词的话,也是加did或did not. 例如:

  They had a meeting last Friday.

  Did they have a meeting last Friday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.

  They didn't have a meeting last Friday.

  3.过去时的特殊疑问句

  When did this happen? It happened in the Han Dynasty. 这是什么时候发生的事?是汉朝时发生的。

  How did you find the job? I found it in the newspaper.这工作你是怎么知道的?我从报纸上看到的。

  Who told you this? Mr. Green did.这事是谁告诉你的?是Mr. Green.  【小编编语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语一般过去时的结构与句型,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!

  一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。

  例句:

  He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

  What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?

  We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

  He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

  Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

  At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

  He said he would wait until they came back.

  过去时的一般疑问句可以分为两类。

  1.was / were, had (有)

  它们的一般疑问句是将was / were, had移到主语前面,否定句是直接在它们后面加上not。例如:

  He was very busy last Friday.

  Was he very busy last Friday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.

  He wasn't very busy last Friday.

  The girls were happy about it.

  Were the girls happy about it? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.

  The girls were not happy about it.

  She had a car last year.

  Had she a car last year? Yes, she had. / No, she hadn't.

  She hadn't a car last year.

  2.实义动词

  实义动词过去式的一般疑问句,是在主语前加上did;否定句是在谓语动词前加上did not,并将谓语动词改为动词原形。请注意:过去时不分人称和单复数,都是加did或did not。 例如:

  Li Ming studied English this morning.

  Did Li Ming studied English this morning?Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.

  Li Ming didn't study English this morning.

  We often played badminton together.

  Did you often played badminton together? Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.

  We didn't often play badminton together.

  其次,had 如果作为实义动词的话,也是加did或did not. 例如:

  They had a meeting last Friday.

  Did they have a meeting last Friday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.

  They didn't have a meeting last Friday.

  3.过去时的特殊疑问句

  When did this happen? It happened in the Han Dynasty. 这是什么时候发生的事?是汉朝时发生的。

  How did you find the job? I found it in the newspaper.这工作你是怎么知道的?我从报纸上看到的。

  Who told you this? Mr. Green did.这事是谁告诉你的?是Mr. Green.

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