讲解详细,配有练习。
一、直接引语与间接引语的转换
在将直接引语转换为间接引语时,不仅句式上要有变化,而且要在时态、人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。 1、引语转换时的句式变化 不同的直接引语句式,如:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则,还要注意根据句意,使用适当的引述动词。 (1)陈述句的间接引语将陈述句转换为间接引语,通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。
He said, “I caught a cold yesterday. 他说:“我昨天感冒了。 à He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before. 他说他前天感冒了。 Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams. 海伦说:“我讨厌参加这种考试。 à Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams. 海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Erdogans visit fails to break Gulf impasse, but helps protect Turkeys own
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