It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hangover. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days. His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness. If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.
The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty. The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.
It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recover, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen--a different diet, or more exercise, or what not. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
雅思听力高分原则:尽快进入状态
雅思听力背景材料:吉他的发展历史
雅思听力口语备考资料推荐
雅思听力常见人名地名集锦
雅思听力填空题答题技巧
详解6大雅思听力考试常见题型
如何累积雅思听力词汇?
雅思听力背景词汇:植物
3个月零基础冲刺雅思听力6分
雅思听力练习的三大原则
雅思听力单选题题型特点总结
分享雅思听力备考实用方法
雅思听力背景材料:英国的经济
雅思听力常见旅行场景词汇
雅思听力:如何选择雅思听写材料
三个提高雅思听力成绩的技能
3招应对雅思听力题目中的生词
雅思听力高分成绩特点分析
雅思听力高频词汇:全球地名
雅思听力分类词汇:饮食词汇
合理利用雅思听力考试的停顿时间
突破雅思听力的7个小技巧
雅思听力分类词汇:动物
10个雅思听说练习的实用方法
雅思听力题做题的三大步骤
详解雅思听力比较类题型的解题方法
六类雅思听力常见信号词
雅思听力背景词汇:政治
雅思听力过程中的注意事项
雅思听力场景词汇:常见英文标识
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |