初中英语需要掌握的英语语法有很多,没办法意义总结出来,下面总结下几个常用的英语语法:
(1) “数词+复数名词作主词,虽为复数形,但强调单一性,则用单数动词。若强调一个一个的个别数,则用复数动词。
Thirty minutes is sufficient for a good sermon.
Fifty dollars a month is a large sum in our eyes, but is nothing to him.
cf. Ten years have passed since I saw you last.
(2) 数词+名词+形容词=形容词
a six-year-old boy
a three-hundred-year-old tree
注:上述的复合字是以hyphen(-)连结,而且其中的名词要用单数形式。
(3) 名词(无冠词)+基数=the +序数+名词
World War Ⅱ= World War Two or the Second World War
Vol. Ⅰ= Volume One or the First Volume
Page 4 = page four or the fourth page;
Lesson 6 = lesson Six or the Sixth Lesson;
Chap. Ⅲ = Chapter Three or the Third Chapter;
Charles Ⅰ= Charles the First;
cf. Napoleon the Great = the Great Napoleon;
(这几种用法,非专有名词,可不用大写,但等号两边须一致。〕
(4) 数词+名词=形容词
a five-dollar bill;
two three-hour periods;
the Three-power Conference(三强会议);
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Panic over tsunami alert
Norway killer refuses to recognize court
Shanghai job fair offers expats a foot in the door
Baby declared dead found alive in coffin
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Satellite fueled up for launch
Korean-American Kim to lead World Bank
Blood-lead level testing resumed amid outcry
Time's 100 most influential list includes Chinese
Speech 'boosts confidence'
Romney in control after Santorum bows out
Plan to buy islands 'unacceptable'
More travelers from mainland going overseas
Fake monks busted by Buddhist students
看灰姑娘,学英语
UN's Ban pushes Annan Syria plan
看《生活大爆炸》学英语(1)
Iran mulls venues for nuclear talks
Authorities continue crackdown on rumors
Book deal opens new chapter in nation's cultural exchange
'Seven of spades' turns himself in
Central bank gives yuan more latitude
US plane makes emergency landing after pilot rant about bomb
ROK: DPRK's rocket launch seems to have failed
Ultrasound gender test gang busted in Hubei
Japan deploys interceptors for launch
Web giants face off in court
UN approves Syria monitors
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