many和much是我们在英语学习中最常见的两个词,我们知道他们的意思是很多,但是他们之间有什么样的区别和各自的用法呢?
〔1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.
There hasn't been much good weather recently.
(2)many a:
many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.
〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只用so many。
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
They worked like so many ants.
(4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。
He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)
I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情)
(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
Many of them were very tired.
I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)
He is much taller than I. (副词〕
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