动词have是大家最常见的动词,但是很多同学都只是认识这个的那次,但是却不会用,下面就来看看该如何正确使用have这个单词。
一:读错have
因为have是个开音节,所以有些同学把have误读成/haiv/,记住have读/haiv/。
二:译错have
have最基本的涵义是"有",强调"所属关系",表示"拥有"。如:
I have a computer.have有一台电脑。
但有些同学一见到have就译成"有",那你就大错而特错了,其实have的用法除意为"有"之外,还有不少其它涵义呢。请看:
1.作"买"讲。如:
I want to have a kilo of meat.have想买一公斤肉。
Thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请have。
6.have善交朋友,还可与其它词构成一些常见的固定搭配。如:
have a rest休息一会儿,have a good time过得愉快,have a look,看一看,have a talk交谈, have a meeting开会等等。
烦恼三:变错have
have的第三人称单数不是在have的词尾直接加s (haves ),而是has,have和has在否定句、疑问句中,要借助助动词do, does构成疑问句,借助don't, doesn't构成否定句。并把has还原成havehave。如:
Lily has some red pencils.
(否定句)Lily doesn't have any red pencils.
(疑问句)Does Lily have any red pencils?
have的否定句、疑问句也可以不借助于助动词,而直接在havehave和has后加not构成否定句或将havehave和has提到句首构成疑问句。不过这种变法只有have和has作"有"讲时才能用,千万别变错呀!如:
1. I have an eraser.
(否定句)I haven't an eraser.
(疑问句)Do you have an eraser?
2. We have lunch at school.
误:We have not lunch at school.
正:We don't have lunch at school.
2.作"用;作用;借用"讲,如:
Excuse me, may I have your pen?打扰了,have可以用用你的钢笔吗?
3.have加上表示食品、饮料等名词,意为"吃;喝"=(eat,drink)。如:
I have /eat an egg for breakfast.have早餐吃一个鸡蛋。
4.在have后面加上表示某种活动的名词,意为"举行;进行"。如:
The students are having a class.学生们在上课。
5.have还可作"邀请;招待"讲。如:
Thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请have。
6.have善交朋友,还可与其它词构成一些常见的固定搭配。如:
have a rest休息一会儿,have a good time过得愉快,have a look,看一看,have a talk交谈, have a meeting开会等等。
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