中学生为何不读名著？

尽管暑期中书城、图书馆的人数又猛增，青年学生成了阅读的中坚力量，但调查显示学生的阅读仍然是一个暧昧的问题。其中经典名着在青年人中公信力的缺乏已经是一个不容忽视的现象，日前，我们就学生们为什么不读名着的问题，在书城和图书馆随机采访了一些青年学生和家长。以下就是各种“不读名着的理由”：

Although the number of book city and library has increased sharply in summer, and young students have become the backbone of reading, the survey shows that students' reading is still an ambiguous problem. Among them, the lack of credibility of classic names among young people is a phenomenon that can not be ignored. Recently, we interviewed some young students and parents randomly in the book city and library about why students don't read famous names. Here are the reasons for not reading famous books:

名着属于“闲书”。在主要出售教辅读物的书城四楼，许多家长和孩子一道在挑选各类辅导材料。一位初二男生的母亲显得忧心忡忡，称小孩其实很喜欢读文学书，语文也学得不错，但总成绩不太理想。明年就要升学考了，此时无论如何不敢掉以轻心，她“绝对不让孩子在这时候碰闲书，名着也不例外”。一位高二女生专注地翻阅那些“一课一练”之类东西，她的母亲不无得意地说，“小孩大了，我不强求她读名着，也不反对她读，但小孩是自觉的，她知道现在该做什么。”太长，太厚，令人望而生畏。长篇的语言和结构因素成了人们亲近名着的一个障碍。许多人表示，有时也翻翻名着，只觉眼花缭乱，没看出什么又放下了，此后也没兴趣再去碰它。即使要看，一般也只看些短篇，而文学名着的“影视版”相应更受追捧。一些学生说，现在大部分名着已拍成电视剧或电影，看过后就知道是怎么回事，也没有耐心再去看原着。在言语间，他们对名着不敢亵慢，只是“敬鬼神而远之”。在书城选购名着的多为初高中毕业生，他们说，过去的暑假都陷在各种各样的班里，根本没时间读名着。某市重点中学高一的学生在回想了自己读名着的经历后苦笑着说：“我看过《牛虻》、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》等名着，好像都是在病床上读的？？？生病在家，不用上学，就从爸爸的书橱里找出来读。现在就不行了，《基度山伯爵》断断续续看了一学期都还没看完。”名着与生活没关系。在采访中，令人意外的是学生们对《花季雨季》、《第一次亲密接触》、《三重门》等作品表示出的热情与兴奋。他们认为上述这些作品“有意思”，“贴近生活”。有一个女生的看法可能有一定代表性。她自称读过一些名着如《苔丝》、《简爱》、《安娜？卡列尼娜》等，也喜欢冰心、张爱玲，对名着并不排斥，不过她更喜欢看时尚杂志、成功人士（如比尔？盖茨）传记，以及理财类书籍。她对《富爸爸，穷爸爸》很欣赏，说这类书给人启发大，对人生的影响更直接。

The name belongs to "idle book". On the fourth floor of the book city, where teaching aids are mainly sold, many parents and children are working together to select various kinds of guidance materials. The mother of a boy in the second year of junior high school was worried. She said that the child liked reading literature books very much and learned Chinese well, but the total score was not ideal. Next year's entrance examination is coming. At this time, she dare not take it lightly. She "will never let her children touch idle books at this time, and her name is no exception.". A senior two girl focused on reading "one lesson, one practice" and other things. Her mother proudly said, "I don't force her to read famous books or oppose her reading when the child is old, but the child is conscious. She knows what to do now." Too long, too thick, it's daunting. The language and structure of the long story have become an obstacle for people to get close to fame. Many people said that they sometimes turned over their names, only to feel dazzled, didn't see anything and put it down, and didn't want to touch it again. Even if we want to see it, we usually only see some short stories, and the famous "film and television version" of literature is more popular. Some students said that now most famous brands have been made into TV series or movies, and they will know what is going on after watching them, and they have no patience to watch the original again. In words, they dare not scorn the name, but "worship ghosts and gods far away.". In the book city, most of the students are junior and senior high school graduates. They said that in the past summer vacation, they were stuck in various classes, and had no time to read. A senior high school student in a key middle school in a city recalled his experience of reading famous books and said with a wry smile: "I have seen such famous books as" gadfly "and" how is steel tempered ", as if they were all read in a hospital bed??? Sick at home, do not need to go to school, from my father's bookcase out to read. Not now, "count of kedushan" has been watching it off and on for a semester Fame has nothing to do with life. In the interview, it was surprising that the students expressed their enthusiasm and excitement for the works of "the rainy season", "the first intimate contact", "triple gate", etc. They think these works are "interesting" and "close to life". There is a girl who may have some representative views. She claims to have read some famous books such as Tess, Jane Eyre and Anna? Karenina and others also like Bing Xin and Zhang Ailing. She is not exclusive to famous brands, but she prefers to read fashion magazines and successful people (such as bill? Gates) biographies, and financial books. She appreciates rich dad and poor dad, saying that these books are enlightening and have a more direct impact on life.

一位家长说，他希望孩子能读一些名着，但也只是读一些就够了，用不着读太多，因为孩子将来不一定搞文学，或去读中文系什么的。持这种态度的家长比较普遍。在上海书城见一女生埋头专注地抄写《西游记》中的段落，问她既然这么喜欢为何不索性买下来，她说是老师布置的“摘抄”作业，其实一点看不进去，边说边匆匆起身，合上书走了。在上海图书馆，一女生检索了大量名着篇目，问她平时经常看吗，答：为了完成任务。再问：对读名着有何想法？答：没什么想法。笔者在普陀区图书馆了解到，来这里借名着的同学十之八九是为了完成暑期“作业”才硬着头皮走近名着的。

One parent said that he hoped that his children could read some famous names, but it was enough just to read some, so he didn't need to read too much, because he didn't have to engage in literature or go to the Chinese department in the future. This attitude is common among parents. In Shanghai book city, I saw a girl who was engrossed in copying the passage in journey to the West. I asked her why she didn't buy it simply because she liked it so much. She said it was the "excerpt" assignment assigned by the teacher. In fact, she couldn't see it at all. She got up in a hurry and closed the book and left. In Shanghai Library, a girl searched a large number of famous titles and asked if she often read them. A: in order to complete the task. Ask again: what do you think of reading names? A: no idea. I learned in the library of Putuo District that nine out of ten of the students who came here to borrow their names came close to their names in order to finish their summer "homework".