一句名言的启示

——对“读书要心、眼、口‘三到’”的理解

——The understanding of "reading requires three arrivals of mind, eye and mouth"

南宋大儒家朱熹说过：“读书有三到，谓心到、眼到、口到。”起初，我对这个句子始终弄不透彻，理解起来总是一知半解，似是而非，并且产生了疑问：为什么要先说“心”，再说“眼”，最后说“口”呢？这句话能够给我们什么启示呢？

Zhu Xi, a great Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said, "there are three ways to read, namely, from the heart, from the eyes, and from the mouth." At first, I couldn't make a thorough understanding of this sentence, and I always had a half understanding of it. It was specious, and I had a question: why should I say "heart" first, then "eye", and finally "mouth"? What can we learn from this sentence?

我对这个问题较上了劲。于是我下决心，一定要弄明白这句话的真正涵义。

I'm more interested in this problem. So I made up my mind to understand the real meaning of this sentence.

查阅资料、询问同学……一系列“程序”之后，我对这句话有了初步的理解：只要心到了，眼神才会集中，眼神集中，能思考问题，才能发言，表达自己的见解。但心里觉得还是意犹未尽。

Look up information and ask students After a series of "procedures", I have a preliminary understanding of this sentence: as long as the heart arrives, the eyes will focus, the eyes will focus, can think, can speak and express their opinions. But in my heart, I still feel that I have more than enough.

从小学三年级开始，老爸不断从书店、办公室带回学生类报刊杂志，供我阅读、学习。我总是囫囵吞枣，三下五除二就“解决”完一本书。我用自己的压岁钱，在书店买的一些书，都很快“看”完了。可我什么体会，什么好词，什么佳句，知之甚少，收获甚微。我很是不解：千辛万苦读完了这么多书报，怎么还是懂得不多？是不是对这句话理解还不深刻呢？

Since the third grade of primary school, dad has brought back Student Newspapers and magazines from bookstores and offices for me to read and study. I always bolt, three times, five times, two times to "solve" a book. I used my new year's money to buy some books in the bookstore, and they were all finished soon. But what I know, what good words, what good sentences, little knowledge, little harvest. I am very puzzled: after reading so many books and newspapers, how can I still not understand much? Isn't this sentence understood deeply?

直到有一天，我在一册书上再次注意到了朱熹的这句名言。我开始反思，但反思得很浅，只知道读书要认真。可归根到底，我仍然不懂。于是我请教老爸。老爸说了一大堆，我才明白：首先要心到，该干什么就干什么，阅读文章时要集中注意力，不要三心二意；其次要眼到，阅读文章，心眼合一，反复思索，并试着自己解答；第三要口到，在课堂上踊跃举手发言，并结合老师和同学的回答认真地做比较、分析，最后认真地总结和完善，从而把文章读懂读透。这才是读书要“三到”的真正涵义。

Until one day, I noticed Zhu Xi's famous saying again in a book. I began to reflect, but the reflection is very shallow, only know to read seriously. But in the end, I still don't understand. So I asked Dad. Dad said a lot, I understand: first of all, do what you need to do. When you read the article, you should focus on it, not be duplicative; second, read the article, combine your mind with your eyes, think repeatedly, and try to answer by yourself; third, speak enthusiastically in class, and make comparison and analysis combining the answers of teachers and students. Finally Conscientiously summarize and improve, so that the article read through. This is the real meaning of "three arrivals" in reading.

从那以后，我把这句话铭记在心，时刻对照自己，时刻提醒自己，时刻督促自己。在这句话的鞭策、指导下，我阅读轻松，下笔轻松，语文成绩也如“芝麻开花—节节高”。

Since then, I have kept this sentence in mind, always comparing myself, reminding myself and urging myself. Under the spur and guidance of this sentence, my reading is easy and my writing is easy. My Chinese achievement is also like "sesame Blossom - thrifty".