颐和园导游词

各位游客大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

Hello, tourists. Today I'm going to show you around the summer palace. I hope my explanation will satisfy you and let us have a good time together.

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

The summer palace, located in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, is the most complete and largest royal garden preserved in China, and one of the world's famous tourist attractions, belonging to the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1900年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1903年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

The Summer Palace used to be the Imperial Palace and garden. In 1750, Qianlong was transformed into Qingyi Garden here. In 1860, Qingyi Garden was burned by the British and French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi misappropriated 30 million liang of silver from the Navy for reconstruction, renamed this name as a summer resort. By 1900, the summer palace was destroyed by the Allied forces of the eight countries, which destroyed many buildings. Restored in 1903. Later, under the rule of warlords and Kuomintang, it was damaged again, and after liberation, it was repaired continuously, which made the old garden full of youth.

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

The summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, of which about 3 / 4 is covered by water. The whole garden is centered on the 41 meter Buddhist Pavilion on Wanshou mountain. According to different places and terrain, it is equipped with exquisite buildings such as halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, corridors, pavilions, etc. A 728 meter long corridor has been built at the foot of the mountain, which is like a colorful red corridor connecting various buildings, green mountains and green waves. The whole garden art conception is ingenious, which has a significant position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art. It is a rare garden art masterpiece in the world.

颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是游人必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊，离城约10公里。既可以坐郊区公共汽车，也可以坐专线游览车前往。

The summer palace is mainly composed of Kunming Lake and Wanshou mountain. The total area is more than 290 hectares. The Buddhist Pavilion and copper pavilion built on the Wanshou mountain, the thousand kilometer long gallery built on the lakeside, the seventeen hole bridge and the stone boat in the Kunming Lake are all tourist attractions. The summer palace is located in the western suburb of Beijing, about 10 kilometers away from the city. You can take a suburban bus or a special tour bus.

这座巨大的园林依山面水，昆明湖虽大，但水面并不单调，除了湖的四周点缀着各种建筑物外，湖中有一座南湖岛，由一座美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。在湖的西部，有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。

This huge garden is close to the mountain and faces the water. Although Kunming Lake is large, the water surface is not monotonous. In addition to the buildings dotted around the lake, there is a South Lake Island in the lake, which is connected with the shore by a beautiful 17 hole bridge. In the west of the lake, there is a West dike, on which six beautiful bridges are built.

颐和园里有许多景点是效法了江南园林的一些优点。如谐趣园就是仿无锡寄畅园建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的苏堤。

There are many scenic spots in the summer palace that imitate some of the advantages of Jiangnan gardens. Such as fun park is built in imitation of Wuxi Jichang park. The West dike is a su dike imitating the West Lake of Hangzhou.

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，游人可以上下穿行。颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

In the middle of the mountain in front of the summer palace is a group of huge buildings. From the wisdom sea at the top of the mountain, there are Buddhist Pavilion, Dehui hall, paiyun hall, paiyun gate and Yunhui Yuyu square, which form an obvious central axis. On both sides of the central axis, there are many buildings to be set off. Down the mountain, there are many rockery tunnels, visitors can go up and down. The design pattern of the back mountain of the summer palace is quite different from that of the front mountain. The style of the front mountain is grand and magnificent, while the back mountain is dominated by pine forest paths and small bridges.

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

Today's sightseeing is coming to an end. I hope this time in the summer palace will be the eternal memory of your trip to Beijing. Please also give my best wishes to your family and friends.