江苏省南京市程桥高级中学2017-2018学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷

　　2017-2018学年度中学高一年级

　　英语

　　:审核人：

　　分值：120 分时间：120分钟

　　第I卷（选择题 共85分）

　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

　　第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1.How does the woman go to school everyday?

　　A. On foot

　　B. By bike

　　C. By car.

　　2. What does the woman want to do?

　　A. Watch a CD

　　B. Attend a birthday party.

　　C. See her presents.

　　3. What did the man want to be before he went to college?

　　A. A teacher.

　　B. A musician.

　　C.An actor.

　　4.When will Jack抯 train arrive?a

　　A.At about five

　　B. At about seven.

　　C. At about nine.

　　5. Where does the conversation take place?

　　A. In a library.

　　B. In a bookstore.C. At an English corner.

　　第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

　　6.What are the speakers doing?

　　A. Traveling on a boat.

　　B.Looking at some pictures.

　　C. Studying the history of Japan.

　　7.What did the woman see in Kamakura?

　　A. The Giant Buddha.

　　B. Some temples.

　　C. The highest building.

　　听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

　　8. What does the man want to buy?

　　A. A notebook.

　　B. A book.

　　C. A pen.

　　9. How much sales tax does the man have to pay?

　　A. 4 cents

　　B. 5 cents

　　C.9 cents

　　听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

　　10. How does the woman feel now?

　　A. Tired

　　B. Worried

　　C. Calm

　　11. Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first?

　　A. His work is not so busy as the woman’s.

　　B. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents.

　　C. They don’t have enough money.

　　12. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Husband and wife.

　　B.Brother and sister.

　　C. Workmates.

　　听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

　　13. What is the woman mainly introducing?

　　A. Her first album.

　　B. Her happy family. C. Her life as a singer.

　　14. How many albums does the woman have now?

　　A. Two

　　B. Three

　　C. Ten

　　15. What do we know about the woman抯 last album?r

　　A. It was called By Myself.

　　B. It came out in the year of 1999.

　　C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.

　　16. What are the woman抯 daughters?c

　　A.Students. B. Nurses.

　　C. Cooks.

　　听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

　　17. What is the speaker talking about?

　　A. A fire.

　　B. An attack.

　　C. An earthquake.

　　18. Where was the speaker when the event took place?

　　A. In a lab.

　　B. In her classroom.

　　C. On the playground.

　　19. What happened during the event?

　　A. The lights kept turning on and off.

　　B. The chairs fell on the ground.

　　C. Everyone cried for help.

　　20. Who took the speaker home in the end?

　　A. Her classmates.

　　B. Her father.

　　C. Her teacher.

　　第二部分 ：单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

　　21. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _______ with me.

　　A. error

　　B.mistake

　　C. fault D. failure

　　22．I hope that all the things will _____ good.

　　A. turn in B. turn out C. carry out D. change

　　3．The old lady, ________ were killed in the war, was given help by the local government.

　　A. all children B. all of her children

　　C. all of whose children D. whose all children

　　4. ______ me, he walked up to me, smiling.

　　A. To see

　　B. For seeing

　　C. On seeing

　　D. Because seeing

　　25.Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are _____.

　　A.getting through

　　B.going throughC.running throughD.putting through

　　26.21st century school edition is ____a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot.

　　A. no less than

　　B. no more than

　　C. less than

　　D. more than

　　27.In 2004, David Holmes, one of the most helpful students ________ we ever had, went to Oxford University ________ he became interested in Chinese culture.

　　A.who; whenB.whom; when C.that ; whereD.which; where

　　28.After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of _____ may even affect his liver and heart.

　　A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

　　29. A：These things are not useful to anyone, are they?

　　B: _____. We can throw them away.

　　A. Yes, they are

　　B. Yes, they aren’t

　　C. No, they aren’t

　　D. No, they are

　　30. Often things don’t ________ as we expect, so we can’t predict everything．

　　A.find outBC.break outD.put out

　　31. She spent all day yesterday doing Christmas shopping, leaving her dirty clothes _____.

　　A. washed B. unwashed C. washing D. unwashing

　　32.With many brightly-colored flowers ___ around the building, Judy’s house looks like a beautiful garden.

　　A．B.planting

　　C．

　　D.having planted

　　33.Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. _____ , loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.

　　A. On average

　　B.After allC.As a matter of fact

　　D. As a result

　　34．I don’t think he has achieved his goal, _________?

　　A. has he

　　B. do I

　　C. don’t I

　　D. hasn’t he

　　35.Vegetables _________ a lot of fibers and vitamins, which are very good to our body.

　　A. include

　　B. contain

　　C. use

　　D. cover

　　36.The doctor insisted that the patient ____ seriously ill and that an operation _____ in no time.

　　A. was; be carried out

　　B. should be; be carried out

　　C. was; was carried out

　　D. should be; was carried out

　　37.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed．

　　A. effect

　　B. use

　　C. service

　　D. affect

　　38.Many a time, Bob failed to find a job_____ his skills can be put into use. So the situation______ he can’t change worried him deeply.

　　A. which, where B. that, which

　　C. where, that

　　D. that, where

　　39.---John has made a great deal of progress lately.

　　---______, and ______.

　　A. So he has; so you have

　　B. So he has; so have you

　　C. So has he; so have you

　　D. So has he; so you have

　　40．I’m sorry to be________, but I’m afraid I have to go home now.

　　A. a wet blanketB.all ears

　　C. a no-brainerD. the top dog

　　第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

　　Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 41.________ people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in 42.________ with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. 43.________ , for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo 44.________ took good care of them, many of the 45.________ did not feel comfortable, and they often became 46.________ .

　　In modern zoos, people can see animals in more 47.________ conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places 48.________ they can live more freely as they would in 49.________ . Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows 50.________ the places that the animals live in. 51.________ iron bars, there is often a deep ditch(沟), filled with 52.________ , which surrounds(包围） a space where several 53.________ of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that 54

　　trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live 55

　　.In a zoo in New York,

　　56 special night light, people can observe certain animals that are 57.________ only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to 58.________ animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the 59.________ from the Arctic（北极）.

　　Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also 60.________ and save rare animals.For this reason,fifty years from now,the grand children of today’s can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.

　　41. A. that牋牋

　　B. where?

　　C. which牋?

　　D.thereut al

　　42. A. houses牋

　　B. rooms?

　　C. cages牋 ?

　　D.offices als

　　43. A.Therefore牋 燘. However

　　C. So?

　　D.Thoughals

　　44. A. masters??

　　.

　　B. managers?

　　C. keepers ??D.trainers

　　45 .A. workers 牋

　　B. animals??

　　C. bears牋牋

　　D. farmers牋?save r

　　46. A. excited牋 ? B.

　　ahappy?

　　C. ill??

　　D. frightened C.

　　47. A. natural牋?

　　B. difficult??

　　C. warm?

　　燚. differentfarmer

　　48. A. so that

　　B. and?

　　? C. but?

　　D. orent

　　49. A. sky ?

　　B. nature牋

　　C. rivers?

　　D. the waterrs牋

　　50. A. in?牋

　　B. by牋?

　　C. near牋?

　　D. throughthe wa

　　51. A. Instead of?

　　B. Instead?

　　C. And牋?

　　D.Orught

　　52. A. stones??

　　B. earth牋?

　　C. oil牋牋

　　D. water water

　　53. A. kinds牋??B. class 牋?

　　C. classes??

　　D. kindwater w

　　54. A. are fill with牋? B. are full of

　　C. is full of?

　　D. fills牋?

　　55. A. happy

　　牋

　　B. naturally?

　　C. deep

　　?

　　D. hardly fi

　　56. A. because ?

　　B.in order to

　　C. because of牋? D. in order thatsav

　　57. A. live牋牋

　　B. active牋

　　C. living牋牋

　　D. sleepingorder

　　58. A. feel牋

　　?

　　B. touch?

　　?

　　C. watch牋

　　D. talk tor tha

　　59. A. snakes牋

　　B. monkeys ?

　　C. bears牋牋

　　D. tigerslk t

　　60. A. buy牋

　　?

　　B. keep牋?

　　C. sell?

　　D. catchslk t

　　第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

　　A

　　It is popular to travel by bike in China. China has a huge population. and it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people . Of course, many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise, but it is also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.

　　If you are living for a long time in China, chances are you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want. Even if you don抰 use a bike for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way to enjoy the sights in the countrys ide.

　　It is important to choose the correct bike for your use. You will find that in China, the one-speed style of bike is popular. These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.

　　However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural (农村的）paths, a mountain bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kinds of road surfaces, providing for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are the most expensive to rent, but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.

　　61. If you want to see the sights in Beijing, you had better _____________.

　　A. buy a bike

　　B. borrow a bike

　　C.rent a bike.

　　D. steal a bike

　　62. Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bike?

　　A. It is worth at least 15 dollars

　　B. You can抰 ride in the countryside

　　C. It is easy for you to travel in the city

　　D. You have to return it the next day.

　　63. You would like to own a touring bike probably because_______________

　　A. you have to ride on the road in the countryside

　　B. you have some packages to carry while traveling

　　C. you want to enjoy the sights in the big cities

　　D. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces.

　　B

　　Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teacher抯 job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

　　It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn抰 get anything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind.m

　　The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.Above all, they knew how to use their brains.

　　64. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for __________.

　　A. enjoying themselvesB. learning subjects

　　C. learning a skillD. making a living

　　65. A teacher抯 job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of __________._

　　A. learning by themselvesB. making a living

　　C. reading and thinkingD. studying all the subjects

　　66. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is ______ memorizing it.

　　A. much easier thanB. more difficult than

　　C. as easy asD. as difficult as

　　67. The scientists were successful because __________.

　　A. they read books that were not taught at school

　　B. they worded all their lives

　　C. they wasted not a single moment

　　D. they knew how to use their brains

　　C

　　We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years?time. h

　　Think of space, perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine,too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In hundred’s years’ time it will have been controlled.

　　All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica.We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well.

　　We will have used up most of earth抯 land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built.The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. r

　　68. We will have developed ____in a hundred years’time, permitting long journeys all over the solar system.

　　A. cheap rockets for space travel

　　B. a plane

　　C. a spaceship

　　D. a satellite

　　69. Man will also have supersonic land travel ______ .

　　A. in a year

　　B. about half a century later

　　C. about a century later

　　D. in the year 2050

　　70. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______ .

　　A. new ways of building cities

　　B．the building of cities under the sea

　　C．the building of floating cities in Japan

　　D．the danger which earth's land will face

　　71. The best title for the passage is ______ .

　　A. Travel in the Future

　　B. Space Travel

　　C. Where to Live in the Future

　　D. Future Life

　　D

　　Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

　　On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle(回收）and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.

　　With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

　　Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We use less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar （醋）and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

　　Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.72. What might be the best title for the passage？

　　A. Going Green.

　　B. Protecting the Planet. 

　　C. Keeping Open-Minded

　　D. Celebrating Our Green Year.73. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_________.

　　A. they were expected to follow the green fad

　　B. they didn’t know how to educate other people

　　C. they had to think of 365 different green things to do

　　D. they were unwilling to reduce their energy

　　74.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year？

　　A.They sold their home-made food.

　　B. They ignore(忽视） others’ ungreen behavior.

　　C. They chose better chemical cleaners.

　　D. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.75. What can we infer from the last paragraph ？

　　A. The government will give support to the green people.

　　B. The couple may continue their project in the future.

　　C. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.

　　D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign（活动）.

　　第II卷（非选择题 共35分）

　　第五部分: 根据首字母或汉语提示

　　76. We need a man of rich e______ in driving our school bus.

　　77. When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and d____ myself.

　　78. Smoking is f ______in this building,so if you must smoke ,please go out .

　　79. Unfortunately, all his efforts to improve my English ended in f___, so he felt upset．

　　80.’t a_____ of me leaving school this year，so I have to study at school.

　　81. Six people were killed in the car accident, ______(包括)a child.

　　82. This is one of the most _____(有魅力的有吸引力的) places I have been to. 83.________ 84. Thanks to the manager's wise decision, the company avoided ______(遭受) huge losses.

　　85______ (解释) for the behaviour is that he's mad.

　　86.It is difficult for teenagers to learn English grammar,so teachers are patient to explain again

　　and again.

　　Since teenagers have ___ ___ English grammar, teachers are patient to explain again and again.

　　87.Tom prefers staying at home all day to going out for a walk.

　　Tom prefers to stay at home all day _____ _____ go out for a walk .

　　88.He lives in the house whose roof is red.

　　He lives in the house

　　the roof is red..

　　89.Walking and riding your bike count , and you should spend time doing sports .

　　Walking and riding your bike _____ ______, and you should spend time doing sports

　　90.Daniel crosses his arms ,and looks upset .

　　Daniel ______ his arms ______, and looks upset .

　　第七部分: 书面表达（15分）

　　下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。

　　Dear Editor,

　　I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in theclassroom like a boy. I don’t care about smallmatters. However , my neighbor, the girl who sits next to me,speaks quietly and dare not do thethings I often do. I canunderstand this.

　　What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with meabout small things. How can I get along with her?

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Sunny

　　注意：

　　1．回信给出至少三条建议（如谈心，参加生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等）；

　　2．词数：100—120左右, 信的开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

　　Dear Sunny，

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　Good luck to you．

　　Yours，

　　EditorTape

　　2017年期中考试参考答案

　　高一英语

　　听力：1-5

　　CCBCB

　　6-10

　　BAABA

　　11-15CACBC

　　16-20ACBAB

　　单项选择：21-25 CBCCB

　　26- 30 DCDCB

　　31- 35 BCCAB

　　36- 40 AACBA

　　完型填空：41-45 BCBCB

　　46-50 CAABD　51-55 ADACB

　　56-60 CBCCB

　　阅读理解：61-63 CCB

　　64-67 CABD

　　68-71 ACAD

　　71- 75

　　ACDB

　　单词填空：

　　experience

　　77. defended

　　78. forbidden

　　79.failure

　　80. approve

　　including 82. attractive 83. misunderstood

　　84. suffering

　　85.explanation

　　句型改写

　　difficulty

　　learning

　　87. rather

　　than

　　of

　　which

　　89. are

　　important

　　90. has

　　crossed

　　作文：

　　Dear Sunny，

　　I have received your letter where you say you are worried about your relationship with one of your classmates .

　　Many teenagers have difficulty getting along with their classmates.It’s very good that you want to be friends with that girl. In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think it's better for you to invite her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on. Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her, and I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in future.

　　Good luck to you.

　　Yours，

　　Editor Tape