特殊疑问句:询问其语句中所缺失的部分,或者说,是要求得到暂时不知道的信息:什么,哪里,怎么样,多少,等等。 特殊疑问
特殊疑问句:询问其语句中所缺失的部分,或者说,是要求得到暂时不知道的信息:什么,哪里,怎么样,多少,等等。
特殊疑问句是提问实质内容的(要求得到有实质内容回答的,而不简单的回答是否)。特殊疑问词,就是用来代替句子中缺失的东西——你要询问的东西的。
What + is it?
Who + is your teacher?
从这里也看到了,不管从语法角度,还是实际理解角度,如果单是后面的一般疑问句,它是不完整的。
特殊疑问句结构是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句+-----?
+一般疑问句+?
除who以外的疑问代词短语
疑问副词
如:Whatdo you want?(你要什么?)/Who(m)are you looking for ?(你在找谁?)/Whose magazineis this?(这是谁的杂志?)/Which classare you in?(你在哪班?)/Whendid you get up this morning?(你今早什么时候起身的?)/Wherehave you been?(你到哪儿去了?)/Whydid he go to bed so early?(他为什么这么早睡觉?)/Howdid you go there?(你是怎么去的那儿?)
非重点,可以省略:但是,“who引出的询问主语或主语部分相关词的特殊疑问句的结构与陈述句词序相同:如:Whois dancing over there?(谁在那边跳舞?),Who dances best in your class? 班级里谁跳舞最好?
有时“what,“which,“whose也可以引出与陈述句词序相同的特殊疑问句。如:Whatis on the wall?(什么东西在墙上?/墙上有什么?)/Whichis yours?(哪个是你的?)/Whose bookis in your bag?(谁的书在你的书包里?)(谓语动词是be时)
[注意]从陈述句改为特殊问句时,先将剔除掉划线部分的句子改为一般问句,再将(划线)提问部分更改为疑问词置于句首,特别要注意助动词的使用!如果只对主语或主语的修饰词提问,那么只需要将疑问部分改为疑问词即可。
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