英语中有很多有意思的说法,让人感觉字面上"明明"就是这个意思,但实际上却另有所指。今天我们就举几个例子来讨论一下这种现象。 原文:He really knows a thing or two about such matters .
原译:这类事,他确实略知一二。 辨析:Know a thing or two 和汉语的"略知一二"表面上何其相似!实际上却是一对"假朋友"。"略知一二"的意思是只知道一点儿,常用于表示自谦,比如有人说:"此时在下也略知一二。"其实说话人知道的不少。可是英语的know a thing or two 是一个习惯说法,其含义为"知道很多";"见多识广";"有判断力";"熟悉业务";"精明能干"等,相当于know one's business or opinions ; know the ropes ; know what's what 。如:His mother is a woman who knows a thing or two . (他母亲是个明白事理的人。) 原译没有表达出原句的确切意思,是因为汉语说他人"略知一二"并没有什么谦虚的含义,而是带有一定的贬义,说那个人知道得不多,甚至只是一知半解。其实,从really一词我们可以看出,原句里的know a thing or two带有褒义。所以全句应该译为:这类事他确实很熟悉/了如指掌。"略知一二"的英语是know something (about)或not know much,而"只知道一点儿","一知半解"的英语是have only a smattering knowledge (of ….) ; have only some superficial knowledge (of….) ; have a rough idea (about….) ; know some half truth (about…) 。这些都含有贬义。 英语中还有一个说法:know how many beans make five , 其字面意思是"知道多少/几个豆子是五个",这好像是"连小孩都知道的简单知识",其确切含义却是"精明;在行",也是一个褒义的说法。 说一个人一窍不通,应是not know the first thing about …, 如:I don't know the first thing about gardening . (对不起,我对园艺一窍不通。) 此外英语中有一个很有意思的说法:He know which side his bread is buttered. 你能猜出其含义吗?其意思是说:他知道自己的利益所在,善于为自己打算。
A dime a dozen?
国内英语资讯:China to enhance CPC leadership in cultural organizations
Rocket science
Another false start?
Writ large?
Their side of the bargain?
国内英语资讯:Chinese, Vietnamese presidents hold talks on ties
Make the cut?
Linear thinking
Victor’s justice?
That's the deal
体坛英语资讯:Ugandas KCCA FC retain Premier League title
From the get go?
Sitting on their hands?
Jesus bird?
Less than meets the eye
Push comes to shove?
Don’t go over the top
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: Regulation, monetary cocktail to keep liquidity stable
The bad apples excuse
Brick wall?
The hard way
From the blue?
In a funk?
No axe to grind?
Raised eyebrows?
Call their bluff?
西班牙奇葩用餐时间 都是时区惹的祸
Open season?
Find your feet?
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