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The military dismissed conjecture that Beijing is preparing for war to defend national territory in the South China Sea, saying the PLA opposes any armed intervention in the region.
Defense Ministry spokesman Geng Yansheng was speaking on Tuesday at a news conference on the eve of the 85th anniversary of the PLA.
All nine members of the Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in a rare appearance on Tuesday, attended a reception to mark the anniversary.
Geng's comments further clarified that Beijing wanted to solve territorial disputes through negotiation even though it has the capability to resort to armed force, experts said.
"China has indisputable sovereign rights over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent waters, and the military opposes any outside military intervention in this area," Geng said when asked about the possibility of conflict.
China's territorial disputes with the Philippines in the South China Sea escalated sharply earlier this year after a Philippine warship harassed fishing boats in waters near China's Huangyan Island. The Philippines disputes China's sovereignty.
Philippine President Benigno Aquino announced on July 23 plans for a 75 billion peso ($1.8 billion) fund to upgrade the military and asked his nation to "speak with one voice" on the issue of Huangyan Island.
One day later, China officially established the city of Sansha on Yongxing Island in Hainan province, and also established a military garrison.
A regular combat-readiness patrol has been established in waters under China's jurisdiction, Geng said.
The patrol is not targeting any specific country but will protect China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights, he said, adding that the PLA is "confident that it is capable" of performing the task.
A legitimate move by the navy, to protect national interests, should not be interpreted as adopting a hard line against other countries, Geng said.
"At least we can tell from Geng's remarks that, at present, China is not willing to resort to armed force to solve disputes in the South China Sea," said Niu Jun, a professor of international politics at Peking University.
The stance is consistent with the government trying to solve the issue in a peaceful way, Niu said.
"There are hawkish voices at home, but in my view they are just acting in an irresponsible way which does not help the situation."
Zhai Dequan, deputy secretary-general of the China Arms Control and Disarmament Association, believed Geng's comments are a message to Vietnam, the Philippines and Japan not to use intrigue or deceit to increase the risk of military conflict in the South China Sea or the East China Sea.
No one will benefit from war, he said.
The news conference also heard senior PLA officers address other issues.
Colonel Lin Bai, with the General Armament Department of the PLA, dismissed reports that China's aircraft carrier is ready for service, saying it will continue to undergo tests.
The military announced the aircraft carrier, the first in the navy, exactly one year ago.
"The Great Wall was not built in a day. I hope the question can be treated in a rational and objective way," Lin said.
About the broadcaster:
Rosie Tuck is a copy editor at the China Daily website. She was born in New Zealand and graduated from Auckland University of Technology with a Bachelor of Communications studies majoring in journalism and television. In New Zealand she was working as a junior reporter for the New Zealand state broadcaster TVNZ. She is in Beijing on an Asia New Zealand Foundation grant, working as a journalist in the English news department at the China Daily website.
牛津实用英语语法 78非限定性关系从句
牛津实用英语语法:101 主动态动词的主要变化
牛津实用英语语法 45 某些副词之后的倒装
牛津实用英语语法 43 quite
牛津实用英语语法 51 someone,somebody,something,anyone,
牛津实用英语语法 57 who,whom,which和what作介词宾语
牛津实用英语语法:85 whoever,whichever,whatever,whenever,
牛津实用英语语法 71 myself,himself,herself等词用做强调代词
牛津实用英语语法 38 频度副词
牛津实用英语语法 63所有格形容词的一致关系及用法
牛津实用英语语法 77用不定式或分词替代关系从句的情况
牛津实用英语语法:126 do用做普通动词
牛津实用英语语法:102 主动语态形式一览表
牛津实用英语语法 62所有格形容词及所有格代词
牛津实用英语语法:104 表示疑问和请求的疑问式
牛津实用英语语法 67 it的用法
牛津实用英语语法 81 指物的非限定性关系从句
牛津实用英语语法 83 what(关系代词)和which(连接关系词)
牛津实用英语语法 59 which与who和what的比较
牛津实用英语语法 75指物的限定性关系从句
牛津实用英语语法 79指人的非限定性关系从句
牛津实用英语语法:96 介词与形容词、分词连用
牛津实用英语语法 55 who,whose等用做主语时后接肯定动词
牛津实用英语语法 74指人的限定性关系从句
牛津实用英语语法:98 介词后的动名词
牛津实用英语语法 42 fairly和rather
牛津实用英语语法:82 连接性关系从句
牛津实用英语语法:105 否定疑问式
牛津实用英语语法 84 关系从句中的逗号
牛津实用英语语法:88 间接宾语前to和for的省略
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