山西省太原五中2017-2017学年高一12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

　　本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）

　　第一卷（共两部分， 共计 80分第一部分：英语知识运用 （共节， 满分分）单项填空 （共小题；每小题1分，满分分）1. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?

　　—________. The hosts know how to host a party.

　　A. That’s settled

　　B. I can’t agree more

　　C. It’s up to you

　　D. It all depends

　　2. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ____to the kids.

　　A. accessible

　　B. acceptable

　　C. sensitive

　　D. relative

　　3. Rather than _____at home, he prefers ____out to play football even on a rainy day.

　　A. to stay / to go

　　B. staying /going

　　C. stay / to go

　　D. stay / going

　　4. ---- Is this the first time you ______Xiamen?

　　----No. But the first time I _____ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.

　　A. visited / come

　　B. visited / have come

　　C. have visited / came

　　D. have visited / have come

　　5. The _________girl is good at swimming. She has got many medals.

　　A. pretty little French

　　B. French little pretty

　　C. French pretty little

　　D. little pretty French

　　6. Almost every teacher teaches two classes, ____have the same number of the students.

　　A. both of them

　　B. both of whom

　　C. either of which

　　D. both of which

　　7. The wonderful weekend we are looking forward to _______soon.

　　A. is approaching

　　B. approaching

　　C. approaches

　　D. approached

　　8. Those relatives were ____ people. After a few days, I was getting _____and homesick.

　　A. boring / boring

　　B. bored / bored

　　C. bored / boring

　　D. boring / bored

　　9. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach ____educating their children compared with ______of their parents.

　　A. to / those

　　B. with / one

　　C. by / both

　　D. to / that

　　10. _______the loud noise going on outside, I can’t _____on my lesson.

　　A. As / put

　　B. As / concentrate

　　C. With / rely

　　D. With / concentrate

　　11. My first _______of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

　　A. expression

　　B. impression

　　C. reaction

　　D. satisfaction

　　12. Wake him up at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning if he _______.

　　A. sleep

　　B. is sleeping

　　C. will sleep

　　D. will be sleeping

　　13. When ____ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.

　　A. offering

　　B. to offer

　　C. to be offered

　　D. offered

　　14. He plays football ________, if not better than, David.

　　A. as well

　　B. as well as

　　C. so well

　　D. so well as

　　15. ---Coach, can I continue with the training?

　　--- Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

　　A. until

　　B. before

　　C. as

　　D. unless

　　16. He began to learn English in ______ when he was in ______.

　　A. the 1990s / the thirties

　　B. the 1990’s / his thirties

　　C. 1990s / the thirties

　　D. 1990’s / his thirties

　　17. The plane didn’t _________on time that day because of the heavy snowstorm.

　　A. took off

　　B. put off

　　C. get off

　　D. set off

　　18. ----Would you mind _____ the window? It’s hot here.

　　----__________.

　　to open / No, please.

　　B. open / Yes, please

　　C. opening / No, of course not.

　　D. opening / Yes, please.

　　19. Jim is short ____James, so his family and most of his friends call him ___short.

　　A. of / for

　　B. for / in

　　C. of / in

　　D. for / for

　　20. They have _______signs to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.

　　A. put on

　　B. put down

　　C. put up

　　D. put out

　　21. I have offered to paint the house _____ a week’s accommodation.

　　A. in exchange for

　　B. by means of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in return

　　22. The number of the guest invited ______ten, but a number of them _____late for different reasons.

　　A. was / were

　　B. was / was

　　C. were / was

　　D. were / were

　　23. You have to move out of the way____ the truck can’t get past you.

　　A. so

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　24. The committee ______20 members who _____experts in medicine.

　　A. consists of / are

　　B. is made up of / is

　　C. is consisted of / are

　　D. is composed of / is

　　25. At the station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____.

　　A. out of sight

　　B. out of reach

　　C. out of order

　　D. out of place

　　26. I feel ___ our duty to make our class harmonious to study in.

　　A. it

　　B. this

　　C. that

　　D. one

　　27. ----How was your tip to Canada?

　　----I’ve never had ______one before.

　　A. a more pleasant

　　B. a pleasant

　　C. a most pleasant

　　D. the most pleasant

　　28. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ____space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____earth.

　　A. the / the

　　B. 不填 / the

　　C. the / 不填

　　D. a / the

　　29. The new stadium ___for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.

　　A. to be built/ as three times big as

　　B. being built / three times as big as

　　C. being built / as big as three times

　　D. built / as big three times as

　　30. I can _____the kids being naughty, but I hate it if they are rude.

　　A. come up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. keep up with

　　D. end up with

　　第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　     阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　     At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh(肌肉)and blood but also of time. They were　31　to show that we all have a “body clock”　32　us, which controls the　33　and fall of our body energies,　34　us different from one day to the next.

　　    The　35　of a “body clock” should not be too　36　since the lives of most living things are controlled　37　the 24-hour night-and-day cycle.We feel　38　and fall asleep at night and become　39　and energetic during the day. If the 24-hour cycle is　40　most people experience unpleasant　41　. For example, people who are not　42　to working at night can find that　43　of sleep causes them to　44　badly at work.

　　     　45　the daily cycle of sleeping and　46　, we also have other cycles which　47　longer than one day. Most of us would　48　that we feel good on some days and not so good on　49　；sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they　50　do not exist.

　　31. A. anxious 

　　B. able                  C. careful              D. proud

　　32. A. inside        

　　B. around                C. between             D. on

　　33. A. movement    

　　B. supply                 C. use                

　　D. rise

　　34. A. showing       

　　B. treating               C. making              D. changing

　　35. A. invention      

　　B. opinion                C. story               D. idea

　　36. A. difficult      

　　B. exciting      

　　C. surprising            D. interesting

　　37. A. from            

　　B. by                 C. over                     D. during

　　38. A. dull           

　　B. tired              C. dreamy                D. peaceful

　　39. A. regular        

　　B. excited           

　　C. lively                   D. clear

　　40. A. disturbed      

　　B. shortened           C. reset                   D. troubled

　　41. A. moments      

　　B. feelings              C. senses               

　　D. effects

　　42. A. prevented     

　　B. allowed               C. expected             D. used

　　43. A. miss           

　　B. none               

　　C. lack                   D. need

　　44. A. perform        

　　B. show                  C. manage               D. control

　　45. A. With           

　　B. As well as          C. Except               D. Rather than

　　46. A. working        

　　B. moving               C. living                  D. waking

　　47. A. repeat           

　　B. remain            

　　C. last                     D. happen

　　48. A. agree            

　　B. believe              C. realize               D. allow

　　49. A. other            

　　B. the other             C. all other              D. others

　　50. A. just             

　　B. only                C. still                 D. yet

　　第二部分：

　　第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　The English language is changing fast, thanks to the rapid progress of technology. We all have a rapid choice: we can either bury our heads in the sand and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare(莎士比亚) were alive and well. Or we can embrace（拥抱）the new English, and enter into the spirit of the Internet age called Weblish.

　　“You can’t avoid it, for the simple reason that whenever a new variety of language comes along, it inevitably(不可避免地) impacts（冲击）on the language as a whole .” Says Dr. David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics（语言学家）at the University of Wales in Bangor, whose book “Language and the Internet” has just been published.

　　The trouble with keeping up with the new English is not so much that there are so many new words but that the old words no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past, if someone said they did not have Windows, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave. These days, it is probably because they use a Mac(which is a computer, not a rain coat). Spam is as disliked as it ever was, but whereas it once meant an unappetizing（引不起食欲的）canned meat. It now stands for unwanted “junk” email. Spellings are changing, too. Not only is text-messaging playing “hvc wth vrbs” (havoc（混乱）with verbs), but the conventions of email communication place little emphasis on “perfect speaking”.

　　Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs (“please bookmark this site”), and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”). Verbs and prepositions(介词) are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives (dial-up, Logon, Print-on, Pull-down, upload), while others are created from simply pairing nouns: Cyberspace, Etl, emit Internet, hyperlink, metatag, netspeak.

　　51．The best title of this passage would be

　　.

　　A．Keep Up with the Latest Weblish

　　B．Keep Up with the Latest Development in English

　　C．Newly Invented English Words

　　D．Technology and English

　　52．We can infer from the first paragraph that

　　.

　　A．some people wish Shakespeare were still alive

　　B．people may have different attitudes towards Weblish

　　C．all people welcome Weblish

　　D．Weblish causes fear among people

　　53．The author thinks the main difficulty for people in keeping up with Weblish is that

　　.

　　A．old words take on new meanings

　　B．there are so many new words

　　C．the technology is changing too fast

　　D．Weblish words are full of spelling mistakes

　　54．Dr. David Crystal would probably agree that

　　.

　　A．people should not accept Weblish

　　B．Weblish can cause misunderstandings among people

　　C．Weblish will destroy the English language

　　D．people should know something about Weblish

　　B

　　AMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITY

　　Convenient location. 5 minutes from Washington, D. C. and one block to Crystal City METRO, Crystal City Underground, Alexandria. Free Parking, free Deluxe Continental Breakfast and complimentary（免费的）Hotel Shuttle Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

　　14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy (endurance on S. Eads St.)

　　Phone

　　(703)

　　979-3722

　　DAYS INN ARLINGTON

　　Days Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon, Lincoln Memorial. There is a restaurant which serves American style food, plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. Complimentary parking is available on the property. An experienced staff welcomes out guests.

　　Phone（703）525-0300

　　THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN

　　Comfortable rooms at moderate rates(合理/公道收费). Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attractions. Near VA Square METRO Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Mall. Free continental breakfast, free parking.

　　Phone (703) 524-4300

　　HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY

　　Conveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington D. C. Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport, metro, local restaurants and shopping. Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants “Chesapeake Grill.” Call for Reservations.

　　Phone (073) 418-12341 (800) 233-1234

　　55．Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?

　　A．Americana Hotel Crystal City B．Days Inn Arlington

　　C．The Highlander Motor Inn D．Hyatt Regency Crystal City

　　56．If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast, which telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?

　　A．(703)979-3722 or (703)524-4300 B．(703)524-4300 or (073) 418-12341

　　C．(073)418-12341 or (703) 525-0300 D．(703)525-0300 or (703)979-3722

　　57．Which hotel is close to airports?

　　A．Americana Hotel Crystal City B．Days Inn Arlington

　　C．Hyatt Regency Crystal City D．The Highlander Motor Inn

　　C

　　Besides news reports that tend to focus on war or election, Americans generally don’t hear much about people in other countries. One reason may be that very little foreign-language literature is translated into English. In the United States, just a few of the titles, mainly translations of foreign novels, short stories, or poetry, make it into English. However, a number of efforts have taken root to try to bring more global literature to US audiences.

　　The online magazine of international literature, Words Without Borders, was founded by Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y. The nonprofit site, now in its fifth year, offers modern writing from places such as Argentina, China and Italy, often for the first time in English. It gets about 200,000 page views per month and counts roughly 8,000 subscribers (订阅者), more than one-quarter of whom live in the US.

　　“There’s a wave of interest right now,” says Jill Schoolman, publisher of Archipelago Books, a small nonprofit press in Brooklyn, N.Y., opened in 2003 to publish world literature in translation only. “People are hungry for ideas from other countries.”

　　Rainmaker Translations, a Las Vegas-based nonprofit, was formed two years ago to support the publication of more top-quality global writing here in the US. They put out their first three titles, translated from Arabic, Chinese and Russian, in the spring of 2006 and plan to aid up to four more in the coming year.

　　In March, the Center for the Art of Translation, a nonprofit started in 1994 in San Francisco, will publish Two Lines World Library, focused on writing from some particular areas published over the last several decades.

　　Dalkey Archive Press, a century-old nonprofit publisher in Champaign, Illinois, has upped the number of translations on its publication list since 2003, from 25 percent to nearly 80 percent.

　　In recent years, more nonprofits have applied to the National Endowment for the Arts for help to publish literary translations. The agency is also trying to increase the availability of translated prose (散文) and poetry in the US, such as publishing partnerships with foreign governments.

　　58．The main purpose in founding the magazine Words Without Borders is __________.

　　A．to compete for page views and subscribers online

　　B．to get American literature better known to the world

　　C．to help advance nonprofit world literature translation

　　D．to introduce more world literature to readers in the US

　　59．What do the publishers mentioned in the passage have in common?

　　A．They mainly publish top-quality world literature in translation.

　　B．They don’t aim at making money by publishing global writing.

　　C．They provide their translation and publication services online.

　　D．They have published a number of literary works in translation.

　　60．Which of the following shows the proper order of the founding of the presses ?

　　AB = Archipelago Books

　　CAT = Center for the Art of Translation

　　RT = Rainmaker Translations

　　DAP = Dalkey Archive Press

　　A．DAP→CAT→RT→AB

　　B．DAP→CAT→AB→RT

　　C．CAT→DAP→AB→RT

　　D．CAT→DAP→RT→AB

　　第二节：在第61~65题中，阅读下面各种车的介绍，选出符合每个人需求的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

　　61．Desmond is a young and promising athlete. Having won a champion in an important international game, he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter future. Of course, the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him, a sportsman.

　　62．Darla has just been admitted to a famous university hundreds of kilometers away from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a car .As a young girl, she certainly puts safety factors above all.

　　63．Russel, a farmer in a mountainous area, is growing hundreds of acres of crops .To transport his goods to town timely, he wants to buy a car .He hopes the car will run very fast and first of all must meet the natural conditions.

　　64．Fighting in the commercial circle and getting a great success, Malcolm made a fortune .With an aggressive ambition(雄心勃勃), he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future.

　　65．Warren is a merchant traveling to different parts of the country in any weather situation, good or bad. He expects to have a satisfactory car make his career better.

　　A. Provided by an advanced-design Triton engine, with a perfect cooling system, and plenty of pulling power. Passenger safety is excellently strengthened by Second Generation double airbags and side door intrusion beam. Luxury packages with deluxe accommodation.

　　B. Was it wind? Or was it fear? Chances are the both. Equipped with the first four-cam, 32-valve V8 engine offered in a sport-utility（实用）vehicle. An advanced source of power generating 320 Ib-ft of twisting force and 230 horse power.

　　C. A spirited package that takes the zoom-zoom（疾行声）ethos into the mainstream. An aggressive, confident look, one that’s backed by impressive dynamics. Engaging all the senses in the driving experience. Bottom line: if you’re in the market for a sedan, stop by our store and ask to try on one of ours. Good luck will be with you!

　　D. Style, quality and high technology are the ingredients which have enabled Maserati to create some of the fastest and most advanced road cars in the world. It’s one thing to climb a mountain.

　　E. 302-hp best-in-class V8.3rd-row seating. And available climate-controlled front seats. The new Lincoln Aviator. Like Navigator, just smaller, proof that magnificence comes in all size. There are those who travel. And those who travel well.

　　F. The cars with shapes we’d seen only in our dreams .The land-based rocket ships .With cockpits（驾驶座）full of computers and video screens .The cars you can talk to and that will respond .The cars that are invisible to the wind.

　　G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

　　太

　　原

　　五

　　中

　　2017—2017学年度第一学期月考(12月)

　　高一英语答卷纸

　　单选(30*1)

　　完形（）

　　阅读（分）

　　1

　　21

　　3

　　51

　　2

　　22

　　32

　　52

　　3

　　23

　　33

　　53

　　4

　　24

　　34

　　54

　　5

　　25

　　35

　　55

　　6

　　26

　　36

　　56

　　7

　　27

　　37

　　57

　　8

　　28

　　38

　　58

　　9

　　29

　　39

　　59

　　10

　　30

　　40

　　60

　　11

　　41

　　61

　　12

　　42

　　62

　　13

　　43

　　63

　　14

　　44

　　64

　　15

　　45

　　65

　　16

　　46

　　17

　　47

　　18

　　48

　　19

　　49

　　20

　　50

　　第二卷（共两部分，共计20分）

　　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.

　　第二节:书面表达（满分10分）

　　假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信：表示感兴趣；说明优势知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；希望得到回复。

　　注意：1.词数：100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua

　　太

　　原

　　五

　　中

　　2017—2017学年度第一学期月考（12月）

　　英 语 答 案

　　单项选择:

　　1—10 BACCA

　　DADDD

　　11—20 BBDBC

　　BACBC

　　21—30 AABAA

　　AABBB

　　完形答案:

　　31—35 BADCD

　　36—40 CBBCA

　　41—45 BDCAB

　　46—50 DCADA

　　阅读答案:

　　51—54 ABAD

　　55—57 CAC

　　58—60 DBB

　　61—65 BADFE

　　短文改错:

　　I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra

　　happen

　　去掉to

　　crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop,

　　when

　　and

　　but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t

　　his

　　badly

　　move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police

　　what

　　arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and

　　sent

　　policemen

　　wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.

　　加he或去掉was

　　书面表达:

　　假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信：表示感兴趣；说明优势知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；希望得到回复。

　　注意：1.词数：100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. I'm quite interested in it. I think I'm fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. I'm fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So I'm sure I can do the job well if I get the position.

　　I'm looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua