湖北省武汉市汉铁高级中学2017-2017学年高一上学期第一次周练英语试题（无答案）

　　第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节 (共5小题; 每题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What does the woman need?

　　A. More work.

　　B. More time.

　　C. More help.

　　2. What is the man doing?

　　A. Expressing his appreciation.

　　B. Making an apology.

　　C.Accepting the invitation.

　　3. What does the woman advise the man to do?

　　A. To change his job.

　　B. To share his experience. C. To have a rest.

　　4. Where did the woman celebrate her birthday last year?

　　A. At her sister's home.

　　B. On a plane.

　　C. At the school.

　　5. What will the man do?

　　A. Ask someone to fix the stairs. B. Take no notice of the stairs. C. Fix the stairs himself.

　　第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6. What is the advantage of small shops?

　　A. They're not so crowded.

　　B. The food is fresher. C. The products are cheaper.

　　7. What does the man think of his staff?

　　A. They are busy.

　　B. They are energetic. C. They are friendly.

　　请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8. What's the woman speaker?

　　A. A reporter.

　　B. A professional cyclist.

　　C. A bus conductress.

　　9. Why did Susan work overtime?

　　A. To take part in the race.

　　B. To buy a racing cycle.

　　C. To learn cycling.

　　10. What is Susan going to do next?

　　A. Take a bath.

　　B. Have a rest.

　　C. Go on cycling.

　　请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Classmates.

　　B. Colleagues.

　　C. Strangers.

　　12. What is the other benefit according to the man?

　　A. Higher wage.

　　B. Better working condition. C. Extra vacation time.

　　13. Why does the woman want to change her job?

　　A. She's not well paid.

　　B. The job is too boring.

　　C. The job is too hard to do.

　　请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

　　14. How does Bob feel about the name "Fatty"?

　　A. Funny.

　　B. Meaningful.

　　C. Upsetting.

　　15. What do we know about Bob?

　　A. He is a student.

　　B. He is good at sports.

　　C. He's satisfied with himself.

　　16. Where are the two speakers talking?

　　A. In a meeting-room.

　　B. On the phone.

　　C. In a TV studio.

　　请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What changes have happened in Anchorage?

　　A. There are more high buildings. B. There is no forest anymore.

　　C. The city's size is reduced.

　　18. What is the main cause of these changes?

　　A. The discovery of oil.

　　B. The increased wealth.

　　C. The modern transportation.

　　19. What decision do Alaskans need to make?

　　A. How to build the oil pipeline.

　　B. How to protect nature.

　　C. How to achieve a win-win situation.

　　20. What will the man probably do?

　　A. Talk about Alaskans' decisions. B. Take environmental science classes.

　　C. Give a lecture using PowerPoint.

　　第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节

　　多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. From her _____, I guess she must come from the West of America.

　　A. sound

　　B. voice

　　C. accent

　　D. noise

　　22. She is the most _____ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.

　　A. reliable

　　B. beautiful

　　C. determined

　　D. stubborn

　　23. That salesman _____ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.

　　A. advised

　　B. persuaded

　　C. preferred

　　D. expected

　　24. The _____ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.

　　A. surprised

　　B. puzzled

　　C. excited

　　D. determined

　　25. My hometown has changed so much that I can’t _____ it.

　　A. know

　　B. understand C. recognize

　　D. realize

　　26. The American experts went on a long train _____ across China.

　　A. journal

　　B. journey

　　C. voyage

　　D. transport

　　27. The professor _____ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.

　　A. organized

　　B. recognized

　　C. realized

　　D. advertised

　　28. I know you are very _____ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.

　　A. fond of

　　B. tired of

　　C. full of

　　D. afraid of

　　29. Though she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school _____.

　　A. no longer

　　B. on time

　　C. at times

　　D. as usual

　　30. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _____ he came to China.

　　A. for ever

　　B. ever since

　　C. ever before

　　D. long before

　　第二节

　　完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of __31__ and so I used up all my money soon.

　　One day, I __32__ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a __33__ cried loudly, “Someone has __34__ my money！” I felt __5__， because his money was in my __6__. Some people suggested the bus be __37__ to the police station, but some were against it __38__ they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very __39__. The driver then __40__ the bus by the road and turned on the lights to __41__ the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got __42__. When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no _3__ on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more __44__.” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the __45__ result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the __46__ chance！” Suddenly I felt _7__ and took out all the money when the lights were off again.

　　For many years I have felt __48__ to the one who gave me three chances to __49__ my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or don't have enough __50__ to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.

　　31．A.difficult B．strangersC．dangers

　　D．chances

　　2．A. gotB．waited forC．ran for

　　D．passed by

　　3．A.thief

　　B．driverC．passenger

　　D．policeman

　　34． A.borrowed B．received C．paid

　　D．stolen

　　5．A.sadB．calmC．nervous

　　D．disappointed

　　6．A .mind

　　B．bankC．house

　　D．hand

　　7．Apushed

　　B．drivenC．drawn

　　D．carried

　　8．A .because

　　B．thoughC．if

　　D．once

　　39．Anoisy

　　B．dirty C．bright

　　D．empty

　　0．A. lost

　　B．stoppedC．missed

　　D．found

　　1．Atake out

　　B．give backC．search for

　　D．throw away

　　2．A .cold

　　B．darkC．clean

　　D．crowded

　　3 . money

　　B．waterC．paper

　　D．space

　　4．A. reason B．wayC．opportunity

　　D．choice

　　5．A. strange

　　B．exciting C．second

　　D．same

　　6．A. last B．onlyC．fair

　　D．good

　　7．A. upset

　　B．awakenedC．pleased

　　D．interested

　　8．A. painful

　　B．sorryC．lucky

　　D．grateful9．A . make B．tryC．repeat

　　D．correct

　　0．A. strength B．skillC．courage

　　D．experience

　　I'm a travel addict (旅游迷). I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see unfamiliar things. Here's what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating.

　　To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don't need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is an opportunity to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I am often physically and mentally exhausted and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries.

　　Next is one of the most basic concepts in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by. Just the ability to move is exhilarating (令人高兴的). Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas could help us to learn about new things and grow, especially when we don't have the burden of everyday worries. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.

　　So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences.

　　51．The text is mainly about ________.

　　A．how to have a comfortable lifeB．how to become a travel addict

　　C．why travel is so attractiveD．how to get rich experiences

　　2．What does the underlined word, “exhausted”， mean in the second paragraph?

　　A．Angry.

　　B．Excited.C．Tired.

　　D．Weak.

　　3．Why doesn't the author read much on train trips?

　　A．Because he doesn't like reading on the train.B．Because he is distracted by the scenery.

　　C．Because he is too busy working to read.D．Because he is too tired to read.

　　4．The author develops the text mainly by ________.

　　A．cause and effect

　　B．order in time

　　C．order in space

　　D．examples

　　BEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.

　　However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

　　We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square,

　　public bathrooms have no baths in them.

　　And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?

　　How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?

　　English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

　　55. According to the passage ______.

　　A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things

　　B. there should be egg in an eggplant

　　C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree

　　D. boxing rings should be round

　　56. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?

　　A. A wise man and a wise guy.

　　B. Overlook and oversee.

　　C. Quite a lot and quite a few.

　　D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.

　　57. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.

　　A. blow

　　B. roll up

　　C. get hurt D. finish

　　58. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.

　　A. clever

　　B. crazy

　　C. lazy

　　D. dull

　　C

　　Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

　　The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.

　　People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.

　　Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a

　　person’s eye.

　　Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

　　The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.

　　59. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their_________.

　　A. cultural values

　　B. commercial purposes

　　C. personal experiences

　　D. physical reactions to the color

　　60. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?

　　A. To relax people physically.

　　B. To increase people’s appetites.

　　C. To encourage people to make a purchase. D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.

　　61. What color might help lose weight according to the text?

　　A. Red

　　B. Green.

　　C. Blue.

　　D. Purple.

　　62. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?

　　A. Colors and Human Beings

　　B. The Cultural Meaning of Color

　　C. Colors and Personal Experiences

　　D. The Meaning and Function of Color

　　D

　　Michael, a manager in his mid­thirties, has a job with a good salary that enables him to support his wife and little daughter. When asked what he loves about his work, he responds：“I don't love anything about my work. Does anyone really love their job？”

　　Jon Gordon, the Wall Street Journal bestselling author, believes that everyone can and should not only love their job, but find passion, purpose and happiness in it as well.

　　Focus on what you “get to do” in your work instead of what you “have to do”. Realize with gratitude (感激) that you don't “have to” do anything. You “get to” go to work while so many are unemployed.

　　Realizing our happiness has less to do with what is outside but more with what's inside of us. The way we think and feel about work influences our happiness at work. You'll also be happier when you focus on what you are giving instead of what you are getting.

　　If you want to be happier, don't seek (追求) happiness. Instead, share your strengths and decide to work with passion and purpose, and happiness will find you. Research shows that people are most active when they are using their strengths for a bigger purpose beyond themselves. Every job will get dull, but purpose and passion keep it fresh.

　　When you focus on success, you easily compare yourself with others and will feel envious. However, when you focus on excellence (优秀)，you measure yourself against your own growth. You struggle to be the best you can be. You simply focus on getting better every day and this makes work more meaningful.

　　63．The first paragraph mainly serves to ________.

　　A．give an exampleB．show the backgroundC．draw the conclusionD．introduce the topic

　　．According to Jon Gordon, people should________.

　　A．focus on success at workB．work hard to achieve success

　　C．find passion and happiness in their jobsD．try to find a satisfying job

　　．People should be grateful that they have a job because________.

　　A．it brings them happinessB．many people are still jobless

　　C．they have the opportunity to achieve successD．they get a lot from work

　　．What is the main purpose of this text?

　　A．To tell us how to improve ourselves.B．To help people be happy at work.

　　C．To answer work­related questions.D．To explain why people don't like their jobs.E

　　Face-to-face communication involves much more than the spoken word．In fact, we often communicate our feelings to others through our body language without realizing we are doing so. We communicate through posture, gesture and facial expression．But the eyes also play an important part in this unspoken language．William Shakespeare called the eyes "a window to the soul," and you can learn to look through that window and better understand a person's body language by reading eye movement．

　　Begin a conversation and ask a simple question．Watch carefully for eye movement during the response．If the person looks up, he or she is thinking or forming pictures．This is also a sign of a visual thinker．Looking up and to the left shows recalling a memory, while looking up and to the right could show imaginative construction or lying．

　　If the person looks down, this could be a sign of obedience or even blame．Looking down and to the left can show a person talking to themselves．Looking down and to the right can show that they are feeling strong emotion．

　　Looking sideways can indicate distraction or checking out a potential threat, but a sideways glance can also show anger．In addition, eyes that look side to side often show shiftiness and lying．

　　A glance usually indicates a desire for something．Glancing at a door could show a desire to leave the room, while a glance at a person could indicate a desire to talk to them．A glance is also used when it is forbidden to look at something．

　　A person who is lying to you may hold eye contact longer than normal．In addition, this person might smile with his mouth but not with his eyes．Smiling with the eyes is difficult to do if the emotion is not genuine．

　　Rapid blinking（眨）of the eyes can occur when a person is thinking, and this can also be another sign of lying．Again, a person who is aware of this sign might overcompensate and stare．

　　67. The writer supported his argument in the first paragraph by __

　　__．

　　A．using a quotation

　　B．defining the body language

　　C．telling a story of William Shakespeare

　　D．making a comment on eyes

　　68. Which of the following eye movement shows a dishonest speaker?

　　A．If he looks up and to the left．

　　B．If he looks up and to the right．

　　C．If he looks down and to the left.

　　D．If he looks down and to the right．

　　69. Which eye movement cannot hide your feelings?

　　A．Looking side to side．

　　B．Blinking the eyes quickly．

　　C．Smiling with the eyes.

　　D．Maintaining a prolonged eyes contact．

　　70. The writer wrote this passage to __

　　__．

　　A．introduce the different meanings of the body languages

　　B．teach us how to use eyes to express ourselves

　　C．explain the importance of body languages

　　D．tell us how to read eye movement

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)

　　第一节

　　完成句子

　　(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

　　根据每小题括号内的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

　　_________________ on her face let us know she meant it. (determine)

　　她脸上坚定的表情让我们知道她是来真的。

　　72. _________________, he is honest. (as)

　　他虽然穷，但是很诚实。

　　73．It is three years since he _________________ Wuhan University. (graduate)

　　他从武汉大学毕业已经五年了。

　　74．He preferred returning to his hometown after graduation_________________. (stay)

　　毕业后他宁愿返回家乡而不愿待在大城市。

　　75．----When ___________________Beijing to attend the meeting?

　　----At senven this evening.(leave)

　　----你什么时候去北京参加会议？

　　-----今天晚上七点。

　　76．The problem is ________________, so you’d better wait until our manager comes back.(deal)

　　这个问题难以处理，所以你最好等我们的经理回来。

　　77．The strangers are talking _________________.（if）

　　这些陌生人正在交谈，好像是老朋友一样。

　　78．He was late for class again this afternoon, __________________

　　___(这使得他的老师非常生气) （which）

　　他今天下午又迟到了，这使得他的老师非常生气。

　　79．In our class there are 50 students, ___________ our home town and live near the school. (come)

　　我们班有50个学生，其中三分之二的人来自我的家乡并且住在学校附近。

　　80．It was not until 9 o’clock last night _________________. (decision).

　　直到昨晚九点他才最终做出决定。

　　第二节 书面表达（共一题，满分30分）

　　请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　Never be afraid of making mistakes. Factually, making mistakes is an important part of making progress. We can learn a lot from the mistakes that we made.

　　注意：1. 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　2. 除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　3. 词数120左右。

　　汉口铁中新疆内高班高一周练

　　英语答题卡

　　第一节

　　完成句子(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　71. __________________________________

　　72. __________________________________

　　73. __________________________________

　　74. __________________________________

　　75. __________________________________

　　76. __________________________________

　　77. __________________________________

　　78. __________________________________

　　79. __________________________________

　　80. __________________________________

　　第二节

　　书面表达（共一题，满分25分）

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