2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：38 特殊句式(北师大版)

　　课时训练38　特殊句式

　　一、下列每个句子都有一处错误请改正。答案　he will→will he答案　had→have答案　lie→lies答案　I am→am INot until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing.

　　答案　I found→did I find二、补充下列反意疑问句。________ ________？答案　does he________ ________？答案　could we________ ________？答案　did itn to Australia, ________ ________？答案　isn't it________ ________？答案　didn't she/usedn't she三、句型转换me the money. If they hadn't done that, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

　　My parents lent me the money. ________， I couldn't have afforded the trip.

　　答案　Otherwiseuntil he greeted me first ________ ________ ________ hello to the boy.

　　答案　did I say________ ________， we'd better not tell others about that.

　　答案　Unless permitted________ ________ ________ ________ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.

　　答案　in that lake that________ ________ ________ ________．答案　unless you work hardThe answers the students gave were quite puzzling.

　　________ ________ the answers the students gave were!

　　答案　How puzzlingntly, ________ ________ his wife.

　　答案　so does________ ________ ________ ________．答案　whatever the cost was________ ________ ________ the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.

　　答案　While climbing upThey think she may try to phone.

　　If she calls up, someone must stay here.

　　They think she may try to phone. ________ ________， someone must stay here.

　　答案　If so四、根据汉语提示用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。像那样读文章如果继续下去的话将对你有害。________ ________，will do harm to you.(continue)

　　答案　if continued一看到警察At the sight of the policeman，out ________ ________ ________ from behind the door.(rush)

　　答案　rushed the boy只有当他们再次研究数据时他们才意识到数据有错误。________ ________ ________ that there was a mistake.(realize)

　　答案　did they realize学生绝对不应该在老师面前撒谎。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before their teachers.(tell)

　　答案　do the students tell lies

　　5．他走得如此快以致我们俩没人能赶上他。________ ________ ________ that neither of us could catch up with him.(walk)

　　答案　did he walk如果有必要你最好用你的零花钱买点卡片。________ ________，you had better buy some cards with your pocket money.(necessary)

　　答案　If necessary直到我去参观这个地方我才发现它真的名副其实。________ ________ ________ it really worthy of the reputation.(find)

　　答案　that I found马克思总是很准时他从来没有在上午9点之后到达办公室过。g.Never ________ ________ ________ to the office after 9：00 in the morning.(get)答案　has he got如果他们想来参加你的聚会这不要紧是吧？________ ________？(do)答案　does it我从未想到墙上有幅画。________ ________ a picture on the wall.(there)

　　答案　there being五、高考原题单项填空________ Mr. Smith got angry?

　　A. why B.who

　　C. where D.that

　　答案　D解析　考查强调句型。句意为：Smith先生生气就是因为Jack上学迟到了吗？强调句的结构是：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他”可译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Was it...that/who...？题中是对原因状语从句“because Jack came late for school”进行强调。故选D。________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　A. where B.why

　　C. that D.what

　　答案　C解析　考查强调句。句意为：让他很难适应国外新环境的不是语言而是文化差异。分析句子结构及句意可知本句为强调句再根据强调句的基本结构“It is/was...that...”可知答案选C。________ makes life happy.

　　A. that B.which

　　C. what D.who

　　答案　A解析　考查强调句型。句意为：真正让我们感到高兴的不是做我们喜欢的事而是喜欢上我们不得不做的事情。根据句中的“It's”可以首先想到强调结构再根据空格处在句中不作任何成分且强调句中去掉“It is...that...not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do”。故A项正确。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely，________， reaching 30℃ in summer.

　　A. if not B.if ever

　　C. if any D.if so

　　答案　B解析　考查省略句。句意为：这里的气候非常宜人温度极少会达到30摄氏度。A项意为“如果不”；C项意为“如果有的话”；D项意为“如果这样的话”。“rarely是固定短语意为“如果曾有过的话也很少”符合语境。故选B。________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into

　　thunderous applause.

　　A. had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had

　　C. has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has

　　答案　A解析　考查固定句式和倒装句。句意为：莫言刚一登上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。“no sooner＋had＋主语＋done＋than＋句子(一般过去时)”意为“一……就……”。故A项正确。________ good relationships with others.

　　A. will you keep B.you will keep

　　C. you kept D.did you keep

　　答案　A解析　考查倒装句。句意为：只有当你保持自己内心平静的时候才能和他人处理好关系。当副词only所强调的方式状语、条件状语、地点状语B、C两项；再结合从句时态此处遵守“主将从现”原则即主句用将来时。故A项正确。题眼：题干里的“Only”是解题线索。注意：如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语不能倒装。如：Only I can do it well.只有我才能做好这件事。________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

　　A. Not do only B.Do not only

　　C. Only not do D.Not only do

　　答案　D解析　考查倒装句。根据句末“as well”的提示可知此处应该是not only...(but)．..as well句型当该句型的“not only”位于句首时句子应该用部分倒装形式即将助动词放在主语之前。故选D。________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.

　　A. Calling B.Call

　　C. To call D.Having called

　　答案　B解析　考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知后面连接的是句子所以其前也应是一个句子据此可知所填词必须是动词原形故选B。本句整体上是“祈使句＋and＋句子”结构。________ the mountain climber was rescued.

　　A. who B.that

　　C. when D.how

　　答案　B解析　考查强调句。根据强调句的句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”可知此句为强调句。故答案选B。句意为：在当地导游的帮助下这些登山运动员得救了。技巧点拨：判断It is/was开始的句子是否为强调句的方It is/was和that/who去掉调整语序后如果句子结构依然完整则该句是强调句否则不是强调句。________ that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　A. I doubted B.do I doubt

　　C. I have doubted D.did I doubt

　　答案　D解析　考查倒装句和动词时态。否定副词never放于句首时句子用部分倒装语序即把助动词放在主语的前面；根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知主句要用一般过去时。故选D项。易错点：考生审题不清容易被the boy says干扰忽略了使用倒装句或者使用与现在有关的时态从而误选其他三项。________ she mentioned her own plan.

　　A. that B.where

　　C. why D.when

　　答案　A解析　考查强调句。句意为：直到信的末尾她才提到自己的计划。强调句的基本结构为“It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”它可以强调除谓语之外的任何句子成分。not...until句型的强调结构为“It is(was)not until...that...”。故答案选A。知识扩展：判断包含It is(was)．..that...结构的句子是否是强调句的主要方法就是将It is(was)以及that去掉如果句子仍然完整成立那么就是强调句；如果句子不能成立就不属于强调句。________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　A. or B.and

　　C. but D.so

　　答案　B解析　考查特殊句型。句意为：读一读这个故事你会意识到并不是一切东西都可以用钱买到。空格前后两句之间为递进承接关系应用and连接两个句子构成“祈使句＋and＋you will...”句型。故选B。3．Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.

　　A. had he realized B.did he realize

　　C. he realized D.he had realized

　　答案　B解析　考查倒装。句意为：直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家的爱才是重要的。当not until位于句首时句子要用部分倒装形式。题干为一般过去时所以应为did he realize。故答案选B。________ to him again.

　　A. I will speak B.will I speak

　　C. do I speak D.I speak

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查倒装句。句意为：只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再次跟他讲话。副词only后接状语从句置于句首时句子要使用部分倒装结构由此可排除A、D两项；再由语境可知此处表示“将会……”为一般将来时应用will I speak。故答案选B。________ the spelling mistake.

　　A. did she notice B.she noticed

　　C. does she notice D.she has noticed

　　答案　A解析　考查倒装结构。句意为：当only＋状语位于句首时句子要用部分倒装形式即将助动词放在主语的前面。根据动词read是过去时的形式可知应用一般过去时的倒装结构。故选A。not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.

　　A. does he even give B.he even gives

　　C. will he even give D.he will even give

　　答案　C解析　考查倒装句。否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子需要进行部分倒装结构为：be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语＋谓语动词。本句中的否定词nor位于后一句的句首所以需要用倒装形式；且根据语境可知此处表示动作尚未发生应该使用一般将来时态。故选C。________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　A. who B.that

　　C. where D.before

　　答案　B解析　考查强调句型。句意为：直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方非常著名不但因为它的美丽而且还因为它的天气。此处是强调句型和not until的连用构成“It was/is not until...that...”句型表示“直到……才……”强调时间状语。故B项正确。________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　　A. is there B.there is

　　C. is it D.it is

　　答案　C解析　考查倒装结构。表B和D；再结合语境可知这不是“我”的故事这个故事也不完整。应用it指代This所指的那个故事。故选C。bus crossed the Atlantic ________ ZhengHe had sailed to East Africa.

　　A. when B.that

　　C. after D.since

　　答案　B解析　考查强调句。强调句的结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...判断方法为：将It is/was和空格去掉若剩余句子结构完整则为强调句结构。由此可知本句为强调句。故选B。________ at the door before you enter my room, please.

　　A. Knock B.Knocking

　　C. Knocked D.To knock

　　答案　A解析　考查祈使句。句意为：请在进入我房间之前先敲门。根据题干中的“please”一词可知说话人想表示一种“建议、要求、警告”的语气所以应用祈使句式。故答案选A。________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

　　A. Otherwise B.If not

　　C. But for that D.If so

　　答案　D解析　考查省略句。省略形式If so可补充完整为：If something is wrong with the car's engine。句意为：听起来汽车的发动机似乎有故障。要是那样我们最好立即把它送到汽修库。________ it is he is trying to express.

　　A. that B.how

　　C. who D.what

　　答案　D解析　考查强调句。根据句型结构可知空格处引导宾语从句且宾语从句中缺少express的宾语所以用what引导该宾语从句同时what也是这个强调句的引导词。________ benefits our work most.

　　A. who B.which

　　C. that D.what

　　答案　C解析　考查强调句。由语境可知对我们的工作最有好处的不是我们做了多少而是我们对自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。分析题干可知被强not...but...结构句子的谓语动词是benefits宾语是our work。故C项正确。________．答案　B解析　考查反意疑问句。带宾语从句的反意疑问句一般情况对主句部分提问。其基本规则为：前肯后否；前否后肯。因此本句中的疑问句部分对主句主语I提问并且使用否定形式。易错点：只有当主句部分为I think/believe/suppose时反意疑问句部分才对从句提问。如：I think he is not the right person for the job________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A. where B.that

　　C. which D.what

　　答案　B解析　考查强调句型。根据强调句型的结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”可知本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。故选B项。________ it was made.

　　A. that B.where

　　C. when D.which

　　答案　A解析　考查强调句。分析句子结构可知此处是强调句被强调的部分为in our village。强调句结构为it is/was...that...________， one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　A. lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies

　　C. does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie

　　答案　A解析　考查倒装句式at the meeting place...)提前完全倒装选择A项。该句可恢复为“Chongqing lies at the meeting place of...”。good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.

　　A. why B.when

　　C. which D.that

　　答案　D解析　考查强调句型。It is...that是强调句型强调句子的主语years of hard work。 There ________ he had never seen before.

　　A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood

　　C. did a girl stand D.stood a girl

　　答案　D解析　考查倒装。当副词here, 等提前时句子用完全倒装。 few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A. where B.that

　　C. when D.which

　　答案　B解析　考查强调句型。句中有it was...that...结构但是其中的that引导定语从句本句强调的是：女主人仅仅使用很少的东西就烧了这么好的一顿饭。空格中应填强调句型的结构词是that。题眼：分清句中that的语法功用。