2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习优化考题新演练：第13讲 状语从句

　　优化考题新演练

　　高考真题演练

　　1. As is reported, it is 100 years________Qinghua University was founded.

　　A. when　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　2. He had his camera ready________he saw something that would make a good picture.

　　A. even if

　　B. if only

　　C. in case

　　D. so that

　　3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away________my daughter heard cries for help.

　　A. after

　　B. while

　　C. since

　　D. when

　　4. ________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

　　A. Since

　　B. While

　　C. If

　　D. As

　　5. ________volleyball is her main focus, she?s also great at basketball.

　　A. Since

　　B. Once

　　C. Unless

　　D. While

　　6. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or________it is convenient to you.

　　A. whenever

　　B. however

　　C. whichever

　　D. wherever

　　7. Frank insisted that he was not asleep________I had great difficulty in waking him up.

　　A. whether

　　B. although

　　C. for

　　D. so

　　8. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with.

　　A. whichever

　　B. whenever

　　C. whoever

　　D. wherever

　　答案：

　　1. D　It be＋一段时间＋since从句：自从……，已多久了。且since所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。句意：据报道，清华大学从建校到现在，已有100年了。before常用在It will be some time/won’t be long before...结构中，表示“要过多长时间才/用不了多久就……”。

　　2. C　even if“尽管”；if only“要是……就好了”；in case“以防万一，假使”；so that“为了，结果是”。句意：他准备好了相机万一看到一幅美景就把它拍下来。若用so that则应为：He had his camera ready so that he could make a good picture when he saw something.故C项正确。

　　3. D　be doing...when...“正在干某事突然……”，when“在这时，在那时”，相当于at this/that time。句意：在某个周五，我们正在为周末的出行而打包，这时女儿听到了求救声。故选D项。

　　4. B　句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while在此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。

　　5. D　since“自……以来”；once“一旦”；unless“除非”；while“虽然，尽管”。句意：“虽然排球是她的专项，她篮球打得也不错。”故选D项。

　　6. A　句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为A项whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。

　　7. B　句意：尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。although虽然；尽管；whether是否；for因为；so因此。根据句意选B项。

　　8. C　句意：为了表示我们对他人的尊重，通常情况下，无论与谁握手，我们都要摘掉手套。根据句意可知选C项。whoever“无论是谁”；whichever“无论哪一个”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论何处”。名校模拟演练

　　1. [山东枣庄调研]________we have gained enough knowledge of the language, we shall try to use it as much as possible.

　　A. Even though

　　B. If only

　　C. Ever since

　　D. Now that

　　2. [陕西八校联考]—Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house.

　　—Well, big________it is, the furniture is too old.

　　A. while

　　B. as

　　C. how

　　D. when

　　3. [金华十校模考]Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded________other more well­informed managers failed.

　　A. as

　　B. unless C. what

　　D. where4. [盐城一调]The cartoon“Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”appeals so much to children________it caters well to their taste.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. because

　　D. while

　　5. [苏北四市一调]—Have you got your new job yet, Bob?

　　—Kind of. But the interviewer said they needed a reference from my former employer________they could give me a definite offer.

　　A. until

　　B. when

　　C. once

　　D. before

　　6. [提升题]________the train collision happened in Zhejiang Province, the spokesman said the Ministry of Railways was still confident in the high－speed train.

　　A. If

　　B. As

　　C. Although

　　D. Lest7. [温州一模]—What a terrible mistake! Im finished!—Don’t lose heart! Get up________you fell.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. unless

　　D. until

　　8. [苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查一]________there is going to be a policy change，________of those things is going to change.

　　A. Unless; few

　　B. Until; few

　　C. Unless; none

　　D. Until; none

　　9. [福州五校模考]The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause________the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.

　　A. until

　　B. while

　　C. by the time

　　D. the moment

　　10. [苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查一]________the reasons, the new cloning technologies have so far caused heated debates among scientists, politicians and the general public.

　　A. Whenever

　　B. Whatever

　　C. However

　　D. Whichever答案：

　　1. D　句意：既然我们掌握了足够的语言知识，就应该尽可能地多运用。now that既然，因为；even though即使；if only要是……多好；ever since自从……以来。

　　2. B　考查状语从句。big as it is意为“虽然它很大”，表语前置可用as引导让步状语从句，据此选B项。

　　3. D　考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处用where，引导地点状语从句，故选D项。

　　4. C　考查状语从句。句意：动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》之所以如此吸引孩子是因为它很好地迎合了他们的口味。

　　5. D　考查状语从句中连词的选择。根据题意可知，before符合语意，即他们在给我一个肯定的答复之前，需要一封我以前老板的推荐信。

　　6. C　考查状语从句。句意：尽管在浙江省发生了列车碰撞事故，铁道部发言人表示铁道部对高速列车仍然有信心。故选Although，表让步。

　　7. A　考查状语从句。此处where引导地点状语从句，表示“在跌倒的地方爬起来”。

　　8. C　考查状语从句及代词。句意：除非政策有变，不然这些事情都不会改变。根据语意选择C。

　　9. D　考查状语从句。句意：诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一出现在台上，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。the moment在此处相当于as soon as，引导一个时间状语从句。

　　10. B　考查状语从句。该状语从句也是一个省略句，原句为：Whatever the reasons are不管有什么样的原因。句意：不管有什么样的原因，新的克隆技术到目前为止已经引起了科学家、政客和普通民众的激烈争论。