2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习优化考题新演练：第12讲 特殊句式

　　优化考题新演练

　　高考真题演练

　　1. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do________benefits our work most.

　　A. whoB. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　2. Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　3.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　—Of course, I have. It was in our village________it was made.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　4. Only when he reached the tea­house ________it was the same place he?d been in last year.

　　A. he realized

　　B. he did realize

　　C. realized he

　　D. did he realize

　　5.—It?s nice. Never before________such a special drink!

　　—I?m glad you like it.

　　A. I have had

　　B. I had

　　C. have I had

　　D. had I

　　6. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________a decision.

　　A. they reached

　　B. did they reach

　　C. they reach

　　D. do they reach7. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________， wed better take it to the garage immediately.

　　A. Otherwise

　　B. If not

　　C. But for that

　　D. If so8. Jane won?t join us for dinner tonight and________.

　　A. neither won?t Tom

　　B. Tom won?t either

　　C. Tom will too

　　D. so will Tom

　　9. ________a strange plant! I?ve never seen it before.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. How

　　D. Whether

　　10. Find ways to praise your children often, ________you?ll find they will open their hearts to you.

　　A. till

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　答案：

　　1. C　句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，而句子主语是not...but...连接的两个句子。

　　2. B　It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。注意强调句式可以强调主语、宾语和状语。句意：是在一孤岛上船沉没一个月后他被救了吗？

　　3. A　句意：—你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗？—当然了。这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in our village在句中作状语，故用that构成强调句型。

　　4. D　only位于句首，修饰状语(从句)时，主句应用部分倒装语序，所以答案为D项。

　　5. C　由空前的Never可知，本句应该用部分倒装，排除表示正常语序的A项、B项，也排除了表示全部倒装的D项。句意：——真不错。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料。——我很高兴你喜欢。故选C项。

　　6. B　only后跟状语放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装。通过had discussed可知主句时态应该用过去式。句意：他们讨论了这件事情几个小时之后才达成了一项决议。故选B项。

　　7. D　句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。otherwise“否则，要不然”；if not“要不，不然”；but for that“若不是因为那件事”；if so“若是这样”。

　　8. B　此处表示“汤姆也不会来”，因是否定句，故使用either，注意too一般用于肯定句中。wont后省略了join us。此处也可以用neither/nor will Tom，A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能再用wont。句意：简将不会参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。

　　9. B　句意：多奇怪的植物！我以前从来见过。感叹句多用what或者how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或者副词。plant是名词，故用what修饰。

　　10. C　考查句式结构。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and。如果陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果，则用or。名校模拟演练

　　1. [江西七校联考]If not________from work, I will spend some time________in my study every evening.

　　A. being tired; locking

　　B. tiring; locked

　　C. tired; locked

　　D. to be tired; being locked

　　2. [衡水质量检测]________you would have to go away.

　　A. One more word and

　　B. To say another word

　　C. With more words

　　D. Saying more words3. [皖北协作区联考]Was it when you were studying abroad________you first met him in New York?

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　4. [潍坊教学质量监测]Never________

　　each other even when we meet face to face

　　in the street one day.

　　A. we will recognize

　　B. will we recognize

　　C. we recognize

　　D. do we recognize

　　5. [苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查一]It was only as I got older________I got more curious about my background.

　　A. that

　　B. than

　　C. then

　　D. when

　　6. [全国联考冲刺]The sunshine will not shine into the dark room unless________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

　　A. being done

　　B. to be made

　　C. made

　　D. having made

　　7. [成都一诊]Off____ without so much as a “good­bye”．

　　A. does Karen go

　　B. did Karen go

　　C. go Karen

　　D. went Karen

　　8. [龙岩质检]Was it on the train “Harmony”， which is Chinas first high­speed one，________John met with his foreign friend?

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　9. [长沙模考]If the weather is fine, well go. If________，________.

　　A. not; not

　　B. no; no

　　C. not; no

　　D. no; not

　　10. [“江南十校”联考]The Greens must have been to the UK, ________they?

　　A. hadnt

　　B. didn’t

　　C. can’t

　　D. weren’t答案：

　　1. C　考查省略。语意：如果不是工作累了，我会每天晚上花些时间在书房里。第一空补充完整为“If I am not tired from work”，故此处用tired；第二空表示“将自己锁在书房里(在书房里度过)”，故用过去分词locked作伴随状语。注意，此处不是表示“锁书房门花去一些时间”，故不能用spend some time doing sth.结构。

　　2. A　考查祈使句。句意：再多说一个字你就得出去。此处用的是祈使句的一种“名词＋ and＋陈述句”，由此选A项。

　　3. A　考查强调句型。该句是对when you were studying abroad这一状语从句进行强调。在强调句型中，去掉It is/was和that/who之后，剩下的句子仍然结构完整。答案选A项。

　　4. B　考查倒装。句意：我们永远不会认出对方，即使有一天当我们在街上面对面时。否定词Never放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。句中的one day表示的是将来的时间，故排除D选B项。

　　5. A　考查强调句型。根据强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...应选择A　该句强调了时间状语从句only as I got older。

　　6. C　句意：太阳光不会照到这间黑暗的屋子，除非有反光设备让它照射进来。考查状语从句的省略。后半句是unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting device 的省略形式，make 与the sunshine之间存在动宾关系，表示被动。故用made。

　　7. D　考查倒装。here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词放在句首，句子需要完全倒装。8. A　考查强调句型。句意：John是在中国首列高速列车“和谐号”上遇到他的外国朋友的吗？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调的部分是地点状语on the train“Harmony”。which is Chinas first high­speed one是定语从句，修饰the train“Harmony”。

　　9. A　考查省略。if not“不然的话”，为固定搭配，排除选项B、D　这个句子补充完整后为：If the weather is not fine, we will not go.故选A。

　　10. D　考查反意疑问句。“must have been to...”在此处表示“对过去情况的推测”，而must后是be动词的完成式，所以反意疑问句应根据动作发生的实际情况用“werent they”。