2016高考英语一轮全程复习构想课时训练39（外研版）

　　课时训练39　Module 3　Literature

　　一、单元扣点

　　Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　whisper　pump　serve　escape　accomplish　scene　distribute　seize　reward　mourn

　　1．He is so lazy that he will never

　　anything.

　　答案　accomplish

　　2．I was holding a jug while Mary

　　.

　　答案　pumped

　　3．Water is

　　from the broken pipe. You should go and have it repaired.

　　答案　escaping

　　4．The two girls were

　　in the library.

　　答案　whispering

　　5．They were busy

　　the day's last buyers.

　　答案　serving

　　6．He was given a

　　of $ 1,000 for catching the criminal.

　　答案　reward

　　7．The happy

　　of children playing in the garden vanishes, and it is quiet again.

　　答案　scene

　　8．Did you see the cat

　　the mouse?

　　答案　seize

　　9．They

　　for their children, killed in the war.

　　答案　mourned

　　10．The doctors

　　the medicines to the people in the flooded area.

　　答案　distributed

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Our school

　　(位于乡村)．

　　答案　is situated in a rural area

　　2．You shouldn't

　　(卷入他们的争吵中) their quarrel.

　　答案　get involved in

　　3．We

　　(应该) hand in the paper by July 15th.

　　答案　are supposed to

　　4．He got home,

　　(又累又饿)．

　　答案　tired and hungry

　　5．He went on with his experiment despite

　　(缺钱)．

　　答案　lack of money

　　二、七选五阅读

　　Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

　　• Schedule yearly exams.

　　1

　　Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

　　• Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.

　　2

　　• Give your eyes a break. Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.

　　3

　　Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

　　•

　　4

　　As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

　　• Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.

　　5

　　Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

　　A. Eat your greens.

　　B. Eye care should begin early in life.

　　C. They can properly protect your eyes.

　　D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

　　E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

　　F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

　　G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

　　答案　1.B　2.C　3.G.　4.A　5.F

　　三、语法填空

　　On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.

　　When she came home she sensed

　　1

　　unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was

　　2

　　sign of forced entry.

　　Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and

　　3

　　(find) her spare camera missing.

　　The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what

　　4

　　(happen)．

　　It was 4 o'clock

　　5

　　the front doorbell rang.

　　Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter­box

　　6

　　(push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.

　　A piece of

　　7

　　appeared through the letter­box, and then a hand.

　　8

　　wire turned and caught around the knob(圆钮) on the door­lock.

　　Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water

　　9

　　the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was

　　10

　　(instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.

　　答案与解析　

　　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士在家中智斗歹徒的故事。

　　1．something　根据下句“Had someone got in？”可推知，Mrs. Clarke发觉家里有异常。故用something。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。

　　2．no　根据下句“Had anything been taken？”的疑问并结合上文中的“The back door and the windows were all locked”可推知，Mrs. Clarke只是觉得发生了不同寻常的事情，门窗都锁着，并没有任何强行进入的迹象。修饰名词的词为形容词，故用no，而不是副词not。

　　3．found　根据“and”可知，此处与谓语动词“went”并列，表示几乎同时发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故用found。

　　4．would happen　根据语境“wait and see”可知，事情还没有发生，且本句是一般过去时的句子，故此处用过去将来时，即would do的形式。故用would happen。

　　5．when　固定句型：it is/was＋时间点＋when...意为“当……时候是几点了”，when符合语境。故用when。

　　6．being pushed　hear sb./sth. do/doing sth.意为“听到某人或某物做或正在做某事”。此处表示正在做，且push和letter­box在逻辑上构成被动关系，故用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。故用being pushed。

　　7．wire　根据下文中的“wire turned...”可知，此处表示线。故用wire。

　　8．The　空格后的wire是第二次出现在文中，故用定冠词，表示特指。故用The。

　　9．over/on　根据语境可知，此处表示把热水倾倒在手上。故用over/on。

　　10．instantly　修饰动词的词为副词，故此处用instantly修饰动词短语“pulled back”。

　　四、短文改错

　　One day I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper. I ring up the company, and I was given the job immediately. They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. The manager just told me to say anything which I could imagine about the city. My first tour was terribly. The old bus was not air­conditioned, but it was in the middle of summer, so that was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and bad­tempered. I had a very hard time calm them down. This was because I stayed there for a few weeks, then left and joined in a better company.

　　答案　

　　One day I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper. I

　　up the company, and I was given the job immediately. They asked me to take a tour around the city

　　next morning. The manager just told me to say anything

　　I could imagine about the city. My first tour was . The old bus was not air­conditioned,

　　it was in the middle of summer, so

　　was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus. The

　　soon became very hot and bad­tempered. I had a very hard time

　　them down. This was

　　I stayed there for a few weeks, then left and joined in a better company.

　　五、书面表达

　　假定你是李华，你家楼下住着一位新搬来的英国人James，他在你家信箱里留了一封信，抱怨你们家维修厨房时产生的噪声。请给他写一封回信，内容主要包括：

　　1．表达歉意；

　　2．解释原因：

　　·父母白天上班，只能晚上维修；

　　·不专业，耗时长；

　　·……

　　3．说明措施：请工人周末白天维修。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear James，

　　We were very shocked to get your letter complaining about the noise from our flat.

　　Sorry to have caused these problems.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　范文　

　　Dear James，

　　We were very shocked to get your letter complaining about the noise from our flat. We didn't expect it spoiled your evenings and caused you some distress. We do hope you accept our apologies.

　　As my parents are busy at work during daytime, they have to refit our kitchen in the evenings. What's more, they

　　are not so expert at doing house repairs that they have difficulty in getting things to fit properly.

　　As a consequence, it is taking longer than expected and has resulted in a lot of banging and hammering.

　　As the repair is still not finished, we will call in a professional worker to finish the work this weekend. We promise

　　that he'll work only during daytime hours, so you won't be disturbed in the evenings again.

　　Sorry to have caused these problems.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua