2016高考英语一轮全程复习构想课时训练44（外研版）

　　课时训练44　Module 2　The Renaissance

　　一、单元扣点

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．

　　(trap) in a difficult situation, he didn't know who he should turn to for help.

　　答案　Trapped

　　2．It is so

　　(encourage) that the Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals.

　　答案　encouraging

　　3．

　　(owe) to the traffic jam, he was half an hour late.

　　答案　Owing

　　4．It is good

　　(manner) to greet the people you know.

　　答案　manners

　　5．Hong Zhanhui's deeds inspired us

　　(study) harder.

　　答案　to study

　　6．The weather this winter seems

　　(normal), for it is much warmer for December.

　　答案　abnormal

　　7．

　　(cover) about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.

　　答案　Covering

　　8．Everyone should learn to be

　　(depend) of others, for in the future we will live on ourselves.

　　答案　independent

　　9．They promised to take

　　(effect) measures to deal with pollution.

　　答案　effective

　　10．To our disappointment, the

　　(explore) turned out to be a failure.答案　exploration

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．She is

　　(离开北京去加拿大) next week.

　　答案　leaving Beijing for Canada

　　2．He has returned safely from a mission

　　(代表) his country.

　　答案　on/in behalf of

　　3．His carelessness

　　(导致) his failure in the exam.

　　答案　led to

　　4．Whether you will succeed

　　(取决于) your efforts.

　　答案　depends on

　　5．Children should receive education

　　(到) the age of 15 in the state.

　　答案　up to

　　二、完形填空

　　Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a

　　1

　　and necessary stage of our growth，it is often painful or

　　2

　　if we don't realize what's happening. In fact, confusion is often the

　　3

　　that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to

　　4

　　to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one

　　5

　　to another, we find ourselves

　　6

　　goodbye to an old friend，the identity (个性，身份) that we

　　7

　　in order to move through that particular time.

　　Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become

　　8

　　. Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place

　　9

　　us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves

　　10

　　we need it in defense of ourselves. One day,

　　11

　　， we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the

　　12

　　we used to need；the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the

　　13

　　of the shell our old self needed.

　　We may feel a strange

　　14

　　of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is

　　15

　　and make way for a whole new identity to

　　16

　　in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕毛，蜕皮) in order to

　　17

　　way for new skin，fur，or feathers to

　　18

　　. For example，keeping a piece of snake skin，or some other symbols of change，can

　　19

　　us that death and rebirth are simply nature's way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and

　　20

　　the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.

　　1．A. natural

　　B. dusty

　　C. humorous

　　D. rare

　　2．A. moving

　　B. confusing

　　C. tiring

　　D. scared

　　3．A. report

　　B. notice

　　C. sign

　　D. idea

　　4．A. brotherhood

　　B. neighborhood

　　C. adulthood

　　D. childhood

　　5．A. animal

　　B. people

　　C. school

　　D. stage

　　6．A. saying

　　B. speaking

　　C. telling D. reading

　　7．A. showed

　　B. left

　　C. shaped D. realized

　　8．A. influenced B.

　　remained

　　C. defended

　　D. directed

　　9．A. of

　　B. within

　　C. for

　　D. between

　　10．A. although B.

　　while

　　C. until

　　D. because

　　11．A. moreover B.

　　therefore

　　C. however D. so

　　12．A. area

　　B. shelter

　　C. room

　　D. space

　　13．A. limits

　　B. contents

　　C. connection

　　D. requirement

　　14．A. influence B.

　　mixture

　　C. appearance

　　D. relation

　　15．A. dying

　　B. coming

　　C. escaping D. running

　　16．A. come back

　　B. come down

　　C. come out D. come across

　　17．A. become

　　B. reach

　　C. name

　　D. make

　　18．A. appear

　　B. disappear

　　C. go

　　D. exist

　　19．A. convince B.

　　remind

　　C. warn

　　D. tell

　　20．A. hoping

　　B. imaging

　　C. welcoming

　　D. supplying

　　答案与解析　

　　本文为议论文。在人的成长过程中，总是存在着旧事物的灭亡和新事物的出现，我们要带着感恩和爱意释放过去，怀着开放的心灵迎接新事物的出现。

　　1．A　A项意为“自然的”；B项意为“充满灰尘的”；C项意为“幽默的”；D项意为“罕见的”。由第一段可知，有时候我们生活中的一部分要用死亡来换取另外一部分的重生。尽管这是我们成长过程中自然的也很必要的一部分。根据语境可知答案为A项。

　　2．B　moving意为“动人的”；confusing意为“混淆的，令人困惑的”；tiring意为“累人的，麻烦的，无聊的”；scared意为“害怕的”。由文中信息“we don't realize what's happening. In fact, confusion is...”可知，在成长过程中这样的过程是痛苦的也是令人困惑的。根据语境可知答案为B项。

　　3．C　A项意为“报告”；B项意为“通知”；C项意为“迹象”；D项意为“想法，主意”。困惑是我们内部发生变化的迹象之一。根据语境可知答案为C项。

　　4．D　A项意为“兄弟关系，手足情谊”；B项意为“附近，街坊”；C项意为“成年，成人期”；D项意为“童年时期，幼年时代”。根据文中的“from babyhood”以及“to teenage”可知，所填词是介于这两者之间的时间段。故D项正确。

　　5．D　当我们从一个阶段变化到另外一个阶段的时候，我们发现自己对过去的身份说再见了，也就是说获得了重生。stage意为“阶段”，符合语境。

　　6．A　say goodbye to为固定搭配，意为“辞别，向……告别”。根据语境可知答案为A项。

　　7．C　show意为“显示，演出”；leave意为“离开，留下，遗忘”；shape意为“塑造”；realize意为“实现”。由下一段中的“Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or job”可知，正确答案为C项。

　　8．A　influence意为“影响”；remain意为“仍然”；defend意为“保卫，防守，辩护”；direct意为“管理，指挥，导演”。当我们本身发生变化的时候，我们发现生活中那一部分会产生影响。故可知答案为A项。

　　9．B　由前一分句的“if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things”可知，我们内部发生的变化。故正确答案为B项。

　　10．D　我们要给自己创造出一个保护壳，因为我们需要这个保护壳来保护自己。空格处用because引导原因状语从句，故正确答案为D项。

　　11．C　A项意为“而且，此外”；B项意为“因此，所以”；C项意为“然而，可是”；D项意为“如此，确是如此”。然而有一天我们发现自己感觉到了限制和厌倦，想到这个保护壳的外面去。根据语境可知答案为C项。

　　12．B　A项意为“地区”；B项意为“庇护，避难所，遮盖物”；C项意为“房间，空间，余地”；D项意为“太空，空间”。我们想到这个庇护所的外面去了解外面的世界。根据语境可知，答案为B项。

　　13．A　A项意为“限制”；B项意为“内容，目录”；C项意为“连接，关系”；D项意为“要求，必要条件，必需品”。新的自我不可能在旧的庇护所的限制之内。根据语境可知，答案为A项。

　　14．B　A项意为“影响，感化，有影响的人或事”；B项意为“混合，混合物，混合剂”；C项意为“外貌，外观，出现，露面”；D项意为“关系，叙述”。当我们和旧的自我说再见的时候，我们可能会有兴奋和悲伤混合的感觉。根据语境可知，答案为B项。

　　15．A　对自我心中那些就要死亡的旧的自我说再见。根据语境可知，答案为A项。

　　16．C　A项意为“返回”；B项意为“下来，下落”；C项意为“出来，出现”；D项意为“遇见”。对旧的自我说再见，给新的自我让路，让其出现。根据语境可知，答案为C项。

　　17．D　make way for固定用法，意为“给……让路”。一些动物蜕毛是为了给新的皮肤或者皮毛的出现让路。根据语境可知，答案为D项。

　　18．A　A项意为“出现”；B项意为“消失，失踪”；D项意为“存在，生存，生活”。由上题解析可知答案为A项。

　　19．B　A项意为“说服，使确信，使信服”；B项意为“提醒，使想起”；C项意为“警告，提醒”；D项意为“告诉，辨别”。有如蛇皮一样的皮肤或者其他的一些改变的征兆都在提醒我们死亡或者重生都是自然生长的一部分。根据语境可知，答案为B项。

　　20．C　hope意为“希望”；image意为“想象”；welcome意为“欢迎”；supply意为“供给，提供”。让我们带着感恩和爱意释放过去，怀着开放的心灵欢迎新事物的出现。根据语境可知，答案为C项。

　　三、阅读理解

　　A

　　We can all contribute to a greener world. Just follow these nine golden rules：

　　●Stop getting junk mail. Billions of junk mail can be sent every year. Half of it is never opened. Get your name off mailing lists. If 100,000 people stopped getting junk mail today, it would save 150,000 trees a year.

　　●Stop reading newspapers. All over the world，millions of newspapers are thrown away every day,44 million newspapers in the USA alone—that's half a million trees a week. Either recycle your newspapers or read the news online.

　　●Buy clothes made from organic materials. Conventional cotton farming seriously pollutes the environment, most of which uses chemical pesticides(农药)and fertilizers. Organic is better!

　　●Switch to solar energy. In one day, the sun will provide enough energy to power the planet. Why aren't we using it?

　　●If you have to drive，share the ride. Most cars in the USA have only one occupant. Also,25 percent of car rides are less than 1.5 kilometres. Get out and walk!

　　●Unplug your PC ，TV and VCR. Simply turning them off isn't enough. Sets left on standby are still using 25 percent of their power.

　　●Hold on to your balloons. Helium­filled balloons which fly away usually end up in a lake or river，where they can choke aquatic(水生的) creatures. Save your balloons and use them again. Or better still, don't use them at all.

　　●Feed the birds. Wild birds need food, especially in winter when other sources can be scarce. The greater the range of foodstuffs you put out for them, the more types of birds you will attract.

　　●Plant a garden at your school. Learn the connection between the land and the table. Plant vegetables to eat, flowers to admire and trees to improve the air.

　　在生活中遵循一些黄金法则，就会为绿色环保作贡献。如拒收垃圾邮件，不买纸质的报纸，买有机材料制成的衣服，使用太阳能，少用机动车或多人共用汽车，电脑、电视等电器在不使用时将插头拔出插座而不是保持待机状态等。

　　1．What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To provide some health advice on how to work.

　　B. To suggest some ways how to make full use of solar energy.

　　C. To advise protecting environment and saving energy.

　　D. To advise on how to recycle waste and save energy.

　　答案　C

　　解析　目的意图题。根据文章的主题段即第一段“We can all contribute to a greener world. Just follow these nine golden rules”可知，本文的目的是向人们介绍通过践行绿色环保的生活方式来保护环境和节省能源的方法。

　　2．The underlined expression “left on standby” in the sixth rule means

　　.

　　A. ready to start and use electricity

　　B. ready to be turned off

　　C. ready to be repaired

　　D. ready to be put away

　　答案　A

　　解析　词义推测题。根据划线词所在段“Unplug your PC，TV and VCR. Simply turning them off isn't enough. Sets left on standby are still using 25 percent of their power.”可知，仅仅关上电器的开关是不够的，电器的插头没有拔出仍然会耗电，说明这时电器处于待机状态。故选A项。

　　3．Which of the following will NOT protect trees from being cut down to make paper?

　　A. Not buying newspapers.

　　B. Don't accept junk mail.

　　C. Read your newspaper online.

　　D. Read only one newspaper.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，特别是该段最后一句“Either recycle your newspapers or read the news online.”可知，A、B、C三项都是保护树木的做法，因为生产报纸会消耗大量的树木。故选D项。

　　B

　　San Francisco's Chinatown is the biggest and oldest in the country. It's the third most visited tourist destination in the city. It's also the city's most densely populated neighborhood. So why are businesses in Chinatown struggling?

　　In this week's paper, I outline some of the reasons for why Chinatown's crowded streets and busy shops might be declining. Underneath the surface, Chinatown is falling. And the city, local organizations and businesses are trying to figure out what they can do to turn things around.

　　While numbers of people visit Chinatown, they don't stay long and they don't spend a lot of money. And beyond annual festivals, like Chinese New Years, this month's Moon Festival and last month's Sunday Streets—which drew about 15,000 to 20,000 people—the neighborhood has a hard time attracting locals.

　　Can you remember the last time you went to Chinatown ? If you can't, you're not alone. Locals told me that Chinatown doesn't have much to offer them—that the stores are all the same. There are some good eating joints, people said, but they don't know how to find them. Some people even told me that they sometimes go to extreme measures to avoid the neighborhood altogether. But when asked if they would like to see Chinatown gone, the answer was always a strong no.

　　Locals are hopeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is complete. But chat's not for another five years at least. And if new shops or restaurants don't make their way into Chinatown, the same problem of attracting locals will exist.

　　Not that Chinatown's going to die. The dragon still has some fire in its belly. And many people are rooting for positive

　　change. The question is，how does Chinatown change without losing the very importance of what makes it unique?

　　旧金山唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区。但是近几年一直状况不佳，这种低迷的状况令华人和当地人担心。

　　4．Which can we know about Chinatown according to the passage?

　　A. Businesses in Chinatown are going well.

　　B. Local people like going shopping there.

　　C. A great number of people visit it every year.

　　D. No period has seen a more prosperous Chinatown.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。依据文中第一段前两句“San Francisco's Chinatown is the biggest and oldest in the country. It's the third most visited tourist destination in the city.”可知唐人街仍是客流量很大。因此，选项C正确。

　　5．According to the locals we can know that

　　.

　　A. Chinatown doesn't love to offer them assistance

　　B. shops in Chinatown lack their own characteristics

　　C. it is hard to buy quality goods at proper prices

　　D. they feel annoyed to see so many familiar faces

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。依据文中第四段中的“Locals told me that Chinatown doesn't have much to offer them—that the stores are all the same.”可知，当地人认为唐人街不能满足他们的需要，唐人街的商店都是一样的。因此选项B正确。

　　6．What is the author's attitude towards Chinatown?

　　A. Negative. B. Sympathy.

　　C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。依据文中最后一段的“Not that Chinatown's going to die. The dragon still has some fire in its belly.”可知，作者认为唐人街不会就这样消亡。因此选项C正确。

　　7．It can be inferred from the passage

　　.

　　A. the Central Subway is under construction

　　B. Chinatown has to make way for subway

　　C. many restaurants have been closed down

　　D. the locals hope Chinatown will be extinct

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。依据文中第五段中的“Locals are hopeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is complete.”可知，当地人都希望当中央地铁完工时，事情会有所好转，交通有所改善。由此可知中央地铁正在建设中。故选项A正确。