2017年高一英语课件 Unit 1《Friendship 》（新人教版必修1）

　　* * 合并： Miss Li, with whom we all get along very well, is crazy about her work and is very concerned about us students. Once I read a book that has nothing to do with my study in class, which she happened to find. After class she talked to me face to face, and she didn’t get tired of telling me how to learn English well in order to make me fall in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. With her help, I have made great progress in English, and this is the first time I have not been afraid of it any longer. 一、语法填空 【篇章概要】本文讲述了什么是朋友？什么是真正的朋友？交友时应该注意些什么？ What is a friend? A friend is a teacher who teaches us things about life and the world. He is also an advisor who gives us valuable advice 1_____ we are at a loss. He is also a 2_________ (support) who comes to our help when we meet with difficulties. In the company of our friends we will never feel lonely. when supporter As 3__ old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friends cherish (怀有) the same ideas and feeling 4____ us. The more friends we have, the easier and 5_____ meaningful our life will be. If, 6___ the contrary, we have no friends or only a few friends, we 7_______ (find) life meaningless. an with more on will find Nevertheless, we should be careful in 8________ (choose) friends. Sometimes, we may find a “friend” not as good as 9___ expect him to be. Instead of giving us help, he turns away. Besides, there are some friends, who, instead of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite. So we should be cautious and make friends with those 10 ____ are honest, modest and dependable. choosing we who 完形填空主要考查考生对语篇意义的理解, 对上下文意义关系的把握。其空格只能是名词、动词、形容词和副词这4种实词。 二、完形填空 技巧点拨 高考完形填空考什么 而以下四种情况, 一般不考： (1)不考虚词。即不考冠词、代词、介词、连词等虚词。 (2)不考语法。 (3)不考固定搭配。即不会考查只要你背熟固定词组, 无需理解短文意思就可选出答案的题。 (4)不考词语辨析。一般说来, 四个选项的意义相差很大。教师要花十分钟八分钟来辨析, 但你依然不是十分清楚的那些同义词或近义词, 在广东高考完形填空中, 至今尚未同时出现在选项之中。 即时练习 Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1____ may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasn’t your fault, then it should be easy to 2___ your friend. 1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk 2. A. forgive B. encourage C. ignore D. blame Tell her that her friendship is more 3__ to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4___ unless she brings it up. 3. A. dependable B. valuable C. acceptable D. considerable 4. A. conversation B. friendship C. idea D. topic If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5__that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Don’t send her an email or 6___ her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If you’re lucky, she might 7___ it at once; 5. A. analyze B. explain C. demonstrate D. conclude 6. A. call B. meet C. avoid D. join 7. A. confirm B. welcome C. face D. accept otherwise, you will have to give her 8___ to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9___. But don’t give up. Prove to your friend that she’s worth fighting for and that you’re 10___ to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11____until she’s ready to forgive you. 8. A. courage B. time C. reasonD. strength 9. A. offensive B. surprising C. unsuccessful D. unacceptable 10. A. willing B. delighted C. scared D. upset 11. A. polite B. faithful C. patient D. eager A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12___ talk or jealousy. A true friendship, however, is worth mending but take it 13____, step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. 12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaningless D. careless 13. A. slowly B. seriously C. softly D. kindly Tell her how 14___ it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15___ to keep it broken forever. 14. A. strange B. difficult C. impractical D. pointless 15. A. wait B. live C. hope D. afford 【篇章概要】“远亲不如近邻”和“失去以后才想到拥有”, 这两句脍炙人口的话, 通过本文作者的房子被淹一事, 体现得淋漓尽致。 三、阅读理解 1. What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean? A. Wrong. B. Missing. C. Right. D. Found. 1. A 词义猜测题。根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常。由于主语是nothing所以该题的正确答案为A. A. was sick of staying upstairs B. cared much about her children C. could not stand living in a wooden house D. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood 2. It can be inferred from the text that the author__. 2. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的Thank God the kids weren’t with me, … children out of home, so we camped upstairs可以得出该题的答案。 A. Because her situation was not serious. B. Because many other places were flooded. C. Because she had been to Northern India. D. Because some others suffered even more. 3. Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph? 3. D 推理判断题。 第三段作者提到I watched a news report about floods … still sanding .We’re lucky ”所以该题的正确答案为D。 A. She valued human feelings more than before. B. She realized she almost didn’t need possessions. C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed. D. She thought her own home was the most important. 4. What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story? 4. A 推理判断题。 作者提到在小木屋中生活一段时间后很怀念原来的邻居和社区, 以及最后一段话中还讲到要举行舞会来感激朋友们对自己的帮助等事实可以确定答案为A。 A. Because it was too damp upstairs and they felt uncomfortable. B. Because there are no neighbours around and they felt lonely. C. Because the situation in the city was worse and worse. D. Because Christmas was coming and they would prepare for it. 5. Why did the author move to a wooden house in a park? 5. A 推理判断题。由第2段第3句We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect … so we moved to a wooden house in a park可知。 * * * * * * * * * * * 13. be/get tired of 对……厌烦 例句 We are tired of sitting in the classroom all day. 我们厌倦了整天坐在教室里。 be tired from因……累了/疲劳 be fed up with 对……感到厌烦 be bored with对……极其厌倦 联想 ⑵ The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _____his lesson. ⑴ Though Jack is often tired _____ his job, he is never tired __ it. In fact, he enjoys it. 运用 用适当的词填空。 from of with 14. join in 参加(某项活动) 例句 Join in our discussion and maybe you will have a better idea. 如果你加入我们的讨论或许你会有更好的主意。 join sb.(in sth./doing sth.) 和某人一起做某事 join the army/the party 入伍参军/入党 attend the meeting 参加会议 比较 (1) All the senior students are welcome to ______________________________(参加) the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. (2) Would you like me to ______ (参加) the game? 运用: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 join in join in /take part in /participate in (3) He ______(参加)us in the discussion yesterday. joined 写作句 型仿写 原句: I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚, 以前, 湛蓝的天空, 鸟儿的歌唱, 月光和鲜花, 从未令我心迷神往过。(B1 P2) 1. There was a time when... 曾经有段时间…… 例句 There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。 ⑴ 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。 ________________________ I ________________________. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 There was a time when was very tired of study ⑵ 我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。 _______________________ my brother ____________________ _______________________. There was a time when was crazy about reading online novels 原句 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上, 窗户是开着的。(B1 P2) 2. happen to do ...when ... 当……的时候……碰巧…… 例句 I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时我正好在做饭。 说明 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that...句型。 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。 ________________his parents _____ ________________________________ __________. It happened that at home when I called on him were yesterday ⑵ 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。 One day I _______________ Wang Fei __________________ . when I was shopping happened to meet 例句 Peter didn’t go home until the boss allowed him to leave. 没有老板允许Peter一直没有回家。 3. not... until… 直到……才…… 原句 I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时, 我才下楼。(B1 P2) Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home. 说明 1.倒装式: not until放在句首, 主句要半倒装; 2. 强调式：It is not until... that... 上述例句可改为： It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home. ⑵ 直到你帮我指出来, 我才意识到我的错误。 _________________________________ I realize my mistakes. ⑴ 昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。 I _______________ until I had finished my homework last night. didn’t go to bed Not until you pointed out my mistakes 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子 原句 It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1 P2) 4. It is the first time that...have/has done 这是某人第一次做某事 例句 This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 这是我第二次来东莞。 ⑴本句型中的it可用this或that替代; ⑵ first可改为second, third...等； ⑶ 当is改为was时, 从句中的have改为had。 说明 比较 It is time that sb. did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It’s time for sb. to do sth.)。 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。 ___________________________________ __________________________________. ⑵ 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中, 所以我们一定要掌握它。 _______________________________________________________________, so we must master it. I told the guide that it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan It’s the third time that the phrase has appeared in our exercises 5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.觉得做某事是……的 说明 本句型中的形容词可以用hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible等。 原句 Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我努力去跟我的同学交谈, 但我依然觉得跟他们成为好朋友是很困难的。(B1 P7) 例句 I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我觉得学好物理很难。 仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我发现写一篇好文章不容易。 I find____________________________ ________. ⑵ 我认为学会开车是非常有用的。 I think ___________________________. it useful to learn to drive it not easy to write a good article 原句 I wonder if it‘s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。(P2 B1) 分析 句中if引导一个宾语从句，在 ______从句中it is…that…是强调结构，被强调的是because引导的原因状语从句。顺便说说，用于强调结构中的原因状语从句只能由________引导，不能用as, since等词引导；to do with nature (与自然有关的)是不定式作后置定语，修饰everything。 because 宾语 语言知识运用 1. 李老师对工作很狂热。 2. 她对我们学生非常关心。 Miss Li is crazy about her work. She is very concerned about us students. 3. 我们跟她相处非常融洽。 4. 我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。 ______________________ I was tired of English. There was a time when We all get along very well with her. 5. 曾有一次在课堂上看与学习无关的书。 Once I read a book that ____________ _____________________. 6. 她碰巧发现此事并找我面对面地谈心。 She _____________ discover it and talked to me _____________. face to face had nothing to do with my study happened to 7.为了让我喜欢上英语, 她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。 In order to make me fall in love with English, she never got tired of telling me how to learn English well. 8. 她鼓励我用英语写日记, 记下所见所闻。 9. 这是我第一次不再害怕英语。 This is the first time that ________________________________. She encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. I haven’t been afraid of English any longer. (1) Please ___________ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened. (2) The doctor has given her some pills _______________ (使她镇静下来). 运用: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 to calm her down calm down (3) I tried to ___________ (保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me. stay/keep calm 3. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬 例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。 派生 ignorant adj.无知的 ignorance n.无知 运用 根据提示完成下列句子。 ⑴ I said hello to her，but she _______ (不理睬我) completely! ⑵ You can’t _____________ (忽视这个事实) that China is still a developing country. ignore the fact ignored me 4. concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 例句 This matter concerns all of us.这件事与我们每个人都有关系。 Your friend comes to school very upset and you tell him that you are concerned about him.你的朋友来到学校心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。 派生 __________ adj.担心的;忧虑的(worried) __________ prep.关于;涉及(about) concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于;关心 be concerned about/for/that关心;担心 be concerned with sth与某事有关(be about) as far as I am concerned对我个人来说 搭配 concerning concerned 运用 根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ Her illness____________________ (使她的父母很担心). ⑵ __________________________ (出于对她健康的关心), we suggested she take a week off work. Out of concern for her health concerns her parents ⑶_______________________ (就我而言)，I’m not against your plan. ⑷ Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students _________________ (concern) “Who Is Your Idol”. concerning (=about) As far as I am concerned 5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 例句 After years of travel, we decided to settle in Guangzhou. 我们旅行多年后, 决定在广州安家。 派生 _______ n. 移民；殖民者 settler settle down过上安定生活;静下心来 settle (down) to sth. 静下心来做某事settle the problem解决问题 搭配 运用 根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ They moved the local people and _________________________ (使他们在别处定居). ⑵ When are you going to___________ __________ (结婚过上安定生活)? settle down settle them in another place marry and ⑶ He found it hard _______________ _________ (静下心来工作). ⑷ It is said that the first_________ (settle) of this country were prisoners. settlers to settle (down) to his work 6. suffer vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦(feel pain or sadness) vt. 遭受,经历(experience something bad) 例句 She suffered from loneliness. 她遭受孤独的折磨。(suffer from: be badly affected by受……之苦) 派生 _________n.患病者，受难者 _________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨 suffer from受……之苦，患(病) suffer from headaches /shock头痛/休克 suffer losses /pain /defeat遭受损失/痛苦/失败 搭配 suffering sufferer 运用 用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。 ⑴ The patient is still ________. ( ) ⑵ The football team________ a defeat yesterday. ( ) ⑶ He ________________ toothache now. ( ) 感到疼痛 suffering 遭受, 经历 uffered 患(牙痛) is suffering from 7. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 例句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room? 琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢? 派生 ___________n.恢复；复苏 recover one’s sight /senses 恢复视力/知觉 recover from the operation 在手术后康复 搭配 recovery 运用 根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ I must study hard_______________ _________(把失去的时间重新补回来). ⑵ He___________________________ (膝伤正在康复). ⑶ She is on the road to_________ (recover). to recover the lost time is recovering from a knee injury recovery 8. disagree vi. 不同意，(食物，气候)对某人不适 例句 He disagreed with his parents on most things. 他在多数事情上都与父母意见不合。 派生 ___________ n.分歧;争论; 意见不一 说明 dis-常用在动词、名词、形容词或副词前表示否定或相反的意义。如：dislike, disappear, disadvantage, dishonest等。 disagreement 运用 完成句子。 ⑴ I disagree ____ him ___ this point. ⑵ He had a____________ (disagree) with his girlfriend. ⑶ Some kinds of meat____________ (对我不适宜). disagree with me with on disagreement 9. get along /on with与……相处；进展 例句 I am getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟班上的一个男生相处很好。 运用 根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ 你的英语学习进展如何？ ⑵ 曾有一段时间我跟他相处不好，但现我们相处很融洽。 How are you getting along with your English? There was a time when I didn’t get on well with him. But now we get on very well with each other. 10. set down记下(=write/get/put down)；记乘客下车 例句 I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多数人那样记下一连串的事实(记流水账)。 联想 用适当的介词或副词填空。 ⑴ set ______doing sth.开始着手做某事 ⑵ set ______ to do sth.开始着手做某事 ⑶ set ______ 动身(vi.)；引爆(vt.) ⑷ set ______ 成立；开办；坚起 about out off up 运用 根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ Please ______________________ _____________ (老师刚才讲的) in your note book. ⑵ The bus stopped________________ _____ (让一个老太太下车). to set down an old set down what the teacher said just now lady 11.go through 经历;经受;审查;浏览 例句 How can she keep smiling after all she has gone through？ 经历了这么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？ 联想 get through 通过；做完 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 ⑴ Could you ________________ (通读一下这份文件) and mark anything that is relevant？ ⑵ We have already ______________ _________ (已经做完一半工作). got through half of go through this file our work 例句 I came late on purpose in order not to see him. 为了不见到他我有意回来得晚。 联想 with/for the purpose of 为了 ……的目的 12. on purpose 故意/in order to为了 in order to (do)为了(可位于句首) in order that (＋从句)为了(可位于句首) so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首) so that (＋从句)为了, 结果(不能位于句首) 比较 ⑴ She spoke in a loud voice ___________________________ (故意为了) make her noticed. 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 on purpose in order to /so as to (2) _________________________ _________(为了) achieve his goal, he started to work very hard. In order that he could/In order to 基础知识自测 一、单词拼写 1. ______ n.黄昏 2. ______ adj.不安的 vt.使不安 3. ______ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的 4. _________ vi.打雷 n.雷; 雷声 5. ______ n.提示; 技巧 vt.倾斜 dusk upset calm thunder tip 6. ________ vi. 安家, 定居 7. ________ n.项目; 条款 8. ________ n.窗帘; 幕布 9. ________ n.伙伴; 合作者 10.________ adj.松的 settle item curtain partner loose 11. ___________ adj.感激的 12. ___________ vt. 担忧; 涉及到 13. ___________ n.公路; 大路 14. ___________ n.手提箱; 衣箱 15. ___________ n. 十几岁的青少年 grateful concern highway suitcase teenager 1. __________ n. 力量; 权力 __________ adj.强有力的 二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 2. _______ n.灰尘 _______ adj.积满灰尘的 dusty power powerful dust 3. ___________ v.遭受; 忍受; 经历 ___________ n.患病者; 受苦者 ___________ n.痛苦; 折磨 suffer sufferer suffering 4. ________ adj.准确的; 精确的 ________ adv.确切地; 恰恰 exactly exact 5. _________ vi.同意 _________ vi.不同意 agree disagree 6. ________ vt. 不理睬; 忽视 ____________ n. 无知; 愚昧 __________ adj.无知的 ignore ignorance ignorant 1. They are discussing how to build up a _________ government. (power) 做定语, 修饰 government, 填形容词形式。 2. He made a big mistake because of his __________.(ignore) 2. 作介词的宾语用名词, 或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。 (B)灵活运用 ignorance powerful 3. Please clean the ______ windows after class. (dust) 4. His angry expression suggested he __________with the decision. (agree) 4. 由angry可知, 他“不同意”这项决定。 dusty disagreed 3. 在名词前作定语, 用形容词。 5. To be more ______, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact) 5. 作表语用形容词。 exact 1. _____________ 合计 2. _____________ (使)平静; (使)镇定 3. _____________ 遭受; 患病 4. _____________ 经历; 经受 三、短语翻译 add up calm down suffer from go through 5. ________________ 关心; 挂念 6. _____________对…十分狂热/痴迷 7. ______________ 对……厌烦 8. ______________ 与……相处; 进展 be concerned about be crazy about get tired of get along with 9. __________________________ 与……无关 10. ______________ 故意 11. _________在黄昏时刻 12. _________ 记下; 放下; 登记 set down have nothing to do with on purpose at dusk 四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并说明理由。 During World War II, Anne’s only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the 1______ (hide) place since July 1942. hiding Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s 2________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown crazy about everything to do 3_____ nature. I can well remember that there was 4 __ time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 5__________ (spellbind). That 6 ______________ (change) since I was here. because with a spellbound has changed For example, one evening 7_____ it was so warm, I stayed awake 8____ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 9____ as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. 10_______ time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 11____ dusk when the window was open. when on But Another at I didn’t go downstairs 12 _____ the window had to be shut. The dark, 13______ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 14 _____ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 15________ (see) the night face to face… until rainy their had seen …Sadly… I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 16________ (hang) before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure 17_______ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing 18____ really must be experienced. Yours, Anne hanging looking that 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括必修①课本P2上的课文的主要内容。 指导：写概要，首先要明确文章的主题，明确文章主题的关键是准确寻找主题句。 (1)本文以两个疑问句开头，随后的回答便是主题句。因此，本文的主题句是第一段最后一句：Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. (安妮想要一个可以倾诉一切的朋友，她把日记作为她最好的朋友)接着分析原因：为什么Anne把diary当作最好的朋友？(Jewish, hide away, no true friend) ⑵ 所选这篇安妮日记的主题是什么？最能体现本日记主题的是第一段第1句(I’ve grown so crazy about…nature)和最后一段的最后一句(nature is one thing that really must be experienced)，表达了对大自然的渴望。 Anne’s family, Jewish, was forced to hide away to escape from the German Nazis in World War II, during which Anne made her diary her best friend, expressing her feelings and thoughts， especially her craziness about nature. 1. upset vt. 使心烦; 使生气; 弄翻 adj. 心烦的; 不适的 原句: Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学, 心情非常不好。(B1 P1) 例句: Not passing the exam, the boy sat there very upset. 那个男孩因考试不及格, 坐在那里, 心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语, 表示主语的状态, 意为“心烦的”)。 upset sb.使某人生气/心烦 upset sth.弄翻某物 be upset with sb.对某人生气 be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦 搭配 upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同; upset为表语形容词。 说明 运用: 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 ⑴ He _____________ (将杯子弄翻了) and the coffee went all over the floor. upset the cup ⑵ I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to ________ (让你不高兴). ⑶ If I catch you doing that again, I’ll be very upset ____ you. with upset you 2. calm adj. 冷静的, 平静的; vt. 使平静, 镇静 例句: We should calm ourselves down while in danger.我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。 搭配 calm (...) down (使……) 平静/镇静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静 * * * * * * * * * * * * *