2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习课后达标检测20 Unit 1《Living with technology》

　　模块7

　　课后达标检测20　Unit 1　Living with technology

　　(建议用时：70分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·衡阳质检)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.

　　A．sacrifices；sacrifices B．sacrifice；sacrifice

　　C．sacrifices；sacrifice

　　D．sacrifice；sacrifices

　　2．She often dreamed of ghost，so she went to the psychiatrist.She would like to ________herself of these terrible fears.

　　A．remove

　　B．move

　　C．rid

　　D．throw

　　3．One of the aims of the UN is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2016.

　　A．vital

　　B．invisible

　　C．upsetting

　　D．accessible

　　4．(2017·衡阳八中月考)The advantage human being can ________ the sun is worth researching.

　　A．take of

　　B．have on

　　C．do with

　　D．make of

　　5．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

　　—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.

　　A．will never replace

　　B．would never replace

　　C．will never be replaced

　　D．would never be replaced

　　6．(2017·安徽芜湖一中模拟)Among all these presents________ a very nice MP5，which was given by my teacher Smith.

　　A．includes

　　B．is included

　　C．include

　　D．are included

　　7．It’s reported that the population in this country is ________ in a very uneven pattern.

　　A．distributed

　　B．contributed

　　C．constructed

　　D．produced

　　8．Alec asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

　　A．with him

　　B．who

　　C．with whom

　　D．whom

　　9．It’s difficult to climb up the mountain.We had to take the only path ________up the hillside.

　　A．bending

　　B．rising

　　C．winding

　　D．wounding

　　10．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

　　—That’s ________I disagree.You should have a more active life.

　　A．where

　　B．how

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　11．It was not until he called the secretary three times that ________ that the president went to New York for an important meeting.

　　A．did he tell

　　B．he told

　　C．was he told

　　D．he was told

　　12．—How about going fishing this weekend?

　　—________Whatever you decide is fine to me.

　　A．That depends.

　　B．It’s up for you.

　　C．It’s up to you.

　　D．Why not go camping?

　　13．Jane preferred to ________ to school rather than ________ at her aunt’s.

　　A．send；stay

　　B．be sent；stay

　　C．send；staying

　　D．be sent；to stay

　　14．China ________ rapid economic development and political stability over the past three decades，but with them ________ some social problems.

　　A．saw；will come

　　B．has seen；have come

　　C．saw；will come

　　D．had seen；are coming

　　15．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will________ fresh for several days.

　　A．be stayed

　　B．stay

　　C．be staying

　　D．have stayedⅡ.完形填空

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Gustafson, 66, went outside to do yard work one afternoon last September. His nine－year－old West Highland white dog, Bounce, __1__ nearby.

　　Suddenly, Gustafson was shocked by a horrible __2__. “I heard a scream from Bounce—just __3__，” he says. “I ran down the hill and saw Bounce in the mouth of an alligator (短吻鳄)．”

　　The little dog had wandered into the tall grass along a __4__， about 45 feet from Gustafson’s fenceless yard. The alligator, which looked to be at least seven feet long, had jumped out from the shallows of the pond and was now holding the dog’s collar between its teeth. It __5__ away from the bank and began quickly walking into the __6__， pulling the dog along with it.

　　Gustafson __7__， “You’re not going to get her！”

　　“I did a flying leap and landed on top of the alligator，” he recounts.

　　Gustafson __8__ the back leg and tail of the alligator—which caused the animal to release the dog. Bounce swam __9__ toward the shore.

　　Then the alligator turned around and sank its __10__ into Gustafson’s right hand. “I screamed at the top of my lungs，” he says. “I’m thinking; I’m in trouble. But it didn’t hang on.” Gustafson was able to free his __11__ when the beast opened its jaws again. With his injured hand, Gustafson grabbed its back leg.

　　When Gustafson released the alligator, it __12__ away, hurting him with its back leg. He grabbed Bounce, climbed out of the pond, and carried the dog up the hill to the house.

　　1.A.hunted

　　B．wandered

　　C．watched

　　D．worked

　　2．A.sound

　　B．explosion

　　C．voice

　　D．scene

　　3．A.amusing

　　B．interesting

　　C．affecting

　　D．terrifying

　　4．A.pond

　　B．river

　　C．road

　　D．street

　　5．A.took

　　B．gave

　　C．turned

　　D．pulled

　　6．A.house

　　B．water

　　C．forests

　　D．yard

　　7．A.talked

　　B．laughed

　　C．ordered

　　D．yelled

　　8．A.blocked

　　B．pushed

　　C．grabbed

　　D．killed

　　9．A.wildly

　　B．slowly

　　C．carefully

　　D．deeply

　　10．A.teeth

　　B．head

　　C．tail

　　D．leg

　　11．A.dog

　　B．hand

　　C．lung

　　D．wife

　　12．A.jumped

　　B．walked

　　C．gave

　　D．swamⅢ.语法填空

　　(2017·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Different people pursue different things. As 1.____________ me, I pursue dreams, friendship and a famous university.

　　Dreams are on the top of my list. 2.____________ by pursuing our dreams can we enjoy a meaningful and rich life. Money can buy a comfortable life, but 3.____________ dreams, even a millionaire would find his life boring.

　　A person without friends 4.____________ be happy. Our life is full of joys and sorrows, 5.____________ we need friends to share with. Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give 6.____________ comfort and help. Just as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship can help us 7.____________ ups and downs of life, so friendship is in my list as well.

　　After working hard for so many years, I want to go to Fudan University. Being admitted to 8.____________ famous university can help me live up to my parents’ expectations and bring me a bright future.

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·衡阳八中月考)How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves(or for anyone else)．Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.

　　“Go for nutrient dense(稠密的)foods，”she suggests，“foods that

　　contain a multiple of nutrients.For example，select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food，rather than coffee cake.Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink，which contains only a small percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water.You just can’t compare the value of these foods，the nutrient dense ones are so superior，”she emphasizes.

　　Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life—it’s the foundation of a healthful diet.Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength，they can be very harmful，she says，because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.

　　According to Morrissey，trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses，or make you superwoman is a_fruitless_search.As women，many of us are too concerned with staying thin，she says，and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.

　　“We need carbohydrates，protein and fat—they are like the wood in the fireplace.The vitamins and minerals are like the match，the spark，for the fuel，”she explains.“We need them all，but in a very different proportions.And if_the_fuel_isn’t_there，the_spark_is_useless.”

　　1．From the first paragraph we know that working women________.

　　A．think cooking is especially complicated

　　B．do not share the same views with registered dietitians

　　C．are busy and not interested in cooking

　　D．are likely to eat healthfully

　　2．Orange juice is different from orange drink in that________.

　　A．it contains only a small percentage of real juice

　　B．it is natural，nutritious and prepared from real oranges

　　C．it is largely orange－colored sugar water

　　D．it produces nothing but calories

　　3．In Paragraph 4，“a fruitless search”means________.

　　A．an effort with no results

　　B．a search for a diet without fruits

　　C．a research on fruitless diet

　　D．a diet serving as medicine

　　4．Many women take it for granted，according to passage that________.

　　A．a balanced diet can result in being fat

　　B．staying thin and healthy are both possible

　　C．lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin

　　D．vitamins are some kind of substitution for food

　　5．By“if the fuel isn’t there，the spark is useless”，the author means________.

　　A．carbohydrates，protein and fat are enough to support a human life

　　B．vitamins and minerals are virtually of no value

　　C．carbohydrates，protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals

　　D．without carbohydrates，protein and fat，vitamins and minerals are of no use

　　B

　　(2017·长沙高三模拟)Many people say they can not start their day without first having a cup of coffee or tea.People say these drinks help them think clearly and feel more awake.This is because of caffeine，a kind of matter found in some plants.Caffeine helps to give a jumpstart to the nervous system.Now a new report says it may also improve long－term memory.

　　Michael Yassa is a neurobiology professor at the University of California.He and other researchers wanted to know if caffeine could improve what they called memory consolidation.They asked a group of individuals to learn something new，then the same people were given caffeine，the active component in coffee，tea and chocolate.

　　He and the other researchers worked with a group of 160 people who were caffeine free.On the first day，all the subjects were shown pictures of everyday objects.They were asked to identify whether the pictures could be found inside the house or outdoors.Some of the subjects were then given a caffeine pill，the others were given a placebo—a pill containing an inactive thing.On the second day，all of the subjects were asked to look at more pictures.Some of the images were exactly like the ones they had seen 24 hours early.But other images were different.And the third group of pictures was similar to the first group but a little different.The participants had to decide whether the images they saw were the same or different from the ones on the first day.

　　Professor Yassa says their answers help to show the effects of caffeine on memory.He says those who took the caffeine pills had a ten to twelve percent increase in their ability，to remember the objects.The amount of caffeine the researchers used in the study was similar to one strong

　　cup of coffee.

　　Professor Yassa says pills with a little more caffeine also increased memory，but resulted in some participants appearing more nervous.

　　6．From the passage，we can learn that caffeine________.

　　A．can be found in every plant

　　B．can improve people’s health

　　C．is contained only in coffee

　　D．can help people think clearly

　　7．What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss?

　　A．How Michael Yassa does his research.

　　B．Why Michael Yassa does the research.

　　C．What the result of Michael Yassa research is.

　　D．How many people participate in the research.

　　8．Which of the following statements about the experiment is TRUE?

　　A．The participants must be addicted to coffee.

　　B．All the pictures seen on the second day were the same.

　　C．All the participants must drink coffee on the first day.

　　D．The participants saw three groups of pictures on the second day.

　　9．What does this text mainly tell us?

　　A．Coffee is essential for people’s work.

　　B．Caffeine has negative effects on our health.

　　C．Caffeine may help better long－term memory.

　　D．Caffeine can lead to difficult sleeping and anxiety.

　　10．The author wrote the text in order to________.

　　A．forbid people to drink coffee

　　B．report a new research of coffee

　　C．attract readers to drink coffee

　　D．introduce the procedure of research

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　(2017·怀化高三模拟)Food makes us feel good，but some people eat when they aren’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good.This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating，which does not affect adults but also young children.It isn’t a good thing.

　　A child’s eating habits can develop right from childhood.As we know，a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day.However，sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry.In fact，children may cry for other reasons.Even as children grow up and start going to school，parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy.As the children further grow up，they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.

　　Therefore，they’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom.Even when they don’t get high grades，aren’t popular at school or made fun of by others，they will want something to eat.After having the snack，they feel a lot better.

　　Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously.To protect your children from emotional eating，you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way.This includes spending time with your child every day，taking an interest in his school work，helping your child study，providing a health environment without tension at home，etc..Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him.Develop confidence in your child.Make your child eat enough once in a while.Reward him for his achievements.

　　All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit.And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.

　　Title：1.____________ in Young Children

　　2.______ Eating for feeling good instead of for

　　3．____________.

　　Causes ●forming the habit when 4.____________●feeling 5.____________

　　●feeling 6.____________ and getting low grades

　　●being made fun of by others

　　7．___________ ●staying with your child for some time every day

　　●being 8.____________ in your child’s studies and helping him study

　　●providing a healthy environment without tension at home

　　●avoiding 9.____________ to make him ashamed

　　●making your child 10.____________ in himself

　　●giving your child enough to eat once in a while

　　●giving your child reward for what he has achieved

　　Conclusion Love and care helps children out of trouble.

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　(2017·长沙一中高三月考)Communication is the sending of information from one person to another.Communication can be verbal, for example, one person talking to another, or it can be non－verbal, for example，a frown on a person’s face that will probably let other people know he is angry.Communication can be positive or negative, effective or ineffective.

　　It is very important for parents to be able to communicate openly and effectively with their children.Open and effective communication benefits not only the children, but every member of the family.Relationships between parents and their children are greatly improved when there is effective communication taking place.In general, if communication between parents and their children is good, then their relationships are good as well.

　　Children learn how to communicate by watching their parents. If parents communicate openly and effectively, chances are that their children will, too. Good communication skills will benefit children for their entire lives.Children begin to form ideas and beliefs about themselves based on how their parents communicate with them.When parents communicate effectively with their children, they are showing them respect.Children then begin to feel that they are heard and understood by their parents, which is a boost to self－esteem.On the other hand, communication between parents and children that is ineffective or negative can lead children to believe that they are unimportant, unheard, or misunderstood.Such children may also come to see their parents as unhelpful and untrustworthy.

　　Parents who communicate effectively with their children are more likely to have children who are willing to do what they are told.Such children know what to expect from their parents, and once children know what is expected of them, they are more likely to live up to these expectations.They are also more likely to feel secure in their position in the family, and are thus more likely to be cooperative.

　　1．What are the two kinds of communication in terms of expression according to the passage?

　　(No more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．How do children learn to communicate?

　　(No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．What will happen if there is effective communication taking place？(No more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．What are the characteristics of children whose parents are effective communicators?

　　(No more than 18 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　模块7

　　课后达标检测20

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：选C。make sacrifices for“为……作出牺牲”；at sacrifice of“以牺牲了……为代价”。

　　2．解析：选C。remove“除掉”，通常和介词from连用。rid oneself of...“使……摆脱……”。B、D意思不符。此句意为“她常常梦见鬼，所以她去看了精神病医生，她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。”

　　3．解析：选D。句意：联合国的宗旨之一是，以确保到2016年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。vital“至关重要的”；invisible“看不见的”；upsetting“令人沮丧的”；accessible“可得到的”。

　　4．解析：选A。take advantage of the sun“利用太阳(能源)”。

　　5．解析：选C。根据句意“我想它会跟家庭购物并存，但不会被取而代之。”可知要用一般将来时，又因replace是及物动词，主语it和其构成被动关系，用被动。

　　6．解析：选B。这是一个倒装句，主语是a very nice MP5，谓语是is included，因include是及物动词，主语和其之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态is included。

　　7．解析：选A。句意：据报道这个国家的人口分布很不平衡。distribute“分布；分配”；contribute“贡献”；construct“建造；构造”；produce“生产”。

　　8．解析：选C。 the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb.”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。句意：无论何时发生事故，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。答案为C。

　　9．解析：选C。winding up the hillside为现在分词短语作后置定语。the only path winding up the hillside意为“唯一的沿着山坡蜿蜒而上的小径。”

　　10．解析：选A。答语句意：这就是我不同意的地方。你应该拥有一个更积极的生活。agree是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。

　　11．解析：选D。此题把not...until句型和强调结构混合起来考查。当强调not...until从句或短语时，常将not与until从句或短语连在一起，此时句子要用陈述语序。故先排除A选项和C选项。又因为tell和he之间为动宾关系，所以答案应为D项。句意：他给那个秘书打了三次电话，才被告知董事长去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。

　　12．解析：选C。根据后一句“无论你做什么决定对于我来说都可以”可知空格处应是“由你决定(It’s up to you)”。A项“That depends.视情况而定。”和D项“Why not go camping？为什么不去野营？”与句意不符。B项结构错误。

　　13．解析：选B。句意：Jane宁愿被送去上学也不愿意待在她婶婶家。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿……而不愿……”。第一空格应用被动结构。

　　14．解析：选B。句意：在过去的30年中，中国见证了快速的经济发展和政治的稳定，但一些社会问题也随之而来。over the past three decades在过去的30年中，应该与现在完成时连用。第二空句子采用了倒装结构，其主语some social problems 为复数形式，故选择B。

　　15．解析：选B。该句中的 stay 是系动词，其后加 fresh 作表语，所以没有被动语态。stay 是表示状态的系动词，一般不用进行时。英语中有许多动词都有多重词性，如：sell，用作“销售”时是及物动词，用作“销路”时为不及物动词；feel，用作“摸索”时为及物动词，用作“摸上去怎么样”时为系动词。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。66岁的Gustafson带着他的狗Bounce外出，不料Bounce在池塘边被一只短吻鳄咬住，Gustafson奋力与鳄鱼搏斗，成功解救Bounce。

　　1．解析：选B。根据第三段第一句“The little dog had wandered into the tall grass...”可知，Bounce在周边闲逛。

　　2．解析：选A。根据下文“I heard a scream from Bounce”可知，Gustafson听到一声喊叫声。

　　3．解析：选D。根据上文“Gustafson was shocked”可知，这个喊叫声非常可怕，令人恐惧。terrifying意为“令人恐惧的”，符合语境。

　　4．解析：选A。根据下文“had jumped out from the shallows of the pond”可知，短吻鳄从池塘里跳了出来，故可推知，狗是闲逛到池塘边的草丛中。

　　5．解析：选C。由上下文可知，鳄鱼突袭并咬住狗之后，应从岸上转身返回。

　　6．解析：选B。根据上文可知，鳄鱼从岸上转身返回，拖着狗，朝水里走去。

　　7．解析：选D。Gustafson看到此情景，应该是大喊一声。yell“大叫，叫喊”。

　　8．解析：选C。根据下文的“Then the alligator turned around”和“With his injured hand, Gustafson grabbed its back leg.”可知，Gustafson此时抓住了鳄鱼的后腿。

　　9．解析：选A。根据上下文，小狗从鳄鱼嘴里脱险后，出于求生的本能，应是疯狂地往岸边游去。

　　10．解析：选A。根据下文，Gustafson因受伤而尖叫，手部受伤，可推知鳄鱼咬住了他的手。故此处应选择A项。

　　11．解析：选B。由上文可知，鳄鱼咬住了他的手，所以当鳄鱼张开嘴巴的时候，他得以抽出他的手。

　　12．解析：选D。由上文可知，他们是在池塘中，所以当Gustafson放开鳄鱼时，它就游走了。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　不同的人追求着不同的梦想，我也有自己的追求，考取复旦大学是我的梦想之一，因为考上一个重点大学就不会辜负父母的期望，也能给自己带来一个美好的未来。

　　1．解析：as for sb.是固定搭配，意为“就某人而言”。

　　答案：for

　　2．解析：根据语境及后面的倒装结构“can we enjoy”可以看出，这里应填Only。

　　答案：Only

　　3．解析：根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是“没有了梦想，即使是一位百万富翁，他也会觉得他的生活无聊”，所以填介词without。

　　答案：without

　　4．解析：根据下文可以看出，这里要表达的意思是“一个人如果没有朋友，那他就不会快乐”，所以只有填表示否定的情态动词can’t/won’t才符合行文逻辑。

　　答案：can’t/won’t

　　5．解析：根据句子结构可以看出，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“joys and sorrows”，故填which。

　　答案：which

　　6．解析：根据语境和句子结构可知，这里需要填一个作宾语的代词，指代前面的we，故填us。

　　答案：us

　　7．解析：根据语境可知，这里指“友谊可以帮我们度过生活中的成功与失败”。故用through表示“通过，经过”。

　　答案：through

　　8．解析：university是可数名词且这里泛指“一所名牌大学”故用不定冠词a。

　　答案：a

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要对健康饮食提供了建议。

　　1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves”可知，职业女性既忙又对烹饪没兴趣。故选C项。

　　2．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink，which contains only a small percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water.”可知，橙汁比饮料更有营养。故选B项。

　　3．解析：选A。词义猜测题。结合第四段和第五段内容可知，要找出一种能够治病的饮食方式，否则变成女超人的努力会没有结果。由此可知，a fruitless search与A项意思相近。故选A项。

　　4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food”可知，很多女性想当然地认为维生素可以代替食物。故选D项。

　　5．解析：选D。句意理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，此处是一个类比，说明没有碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪，维生素和矿物质对身体就没用。故选D项。

　　B

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇研究报告。报告指出咖啡因有助于改善长期记忆。

　　6．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“People say these drinks help them think clearly and feel more awake.This is because of caffeine，a kind of matter found in some plants.”可知，咖啡因有助于人们保持头脑清醒。故选D项。

　　7．解析：选A。段落大意题。根据对文章第三段的整体理解可知，本段详细讲述了Michael Yassa的实验过程。故选A项。

　　8．解析：选D。正误判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“And the third group of pictures was similar to the first group but a little different.”及第五句“On the second day，all of the subjects were asked to look at more pictures.”可推知，第二天所有的实验参与者总共被要求看了三组照片。故选D项。

　　9．解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Now a new report says it may also improve long­term memory.”的开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文指出咖啡因有助于改善长期记忆。故选C项。

　　10．解析：选B。写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Now a new report says it may also improve long­term memory.”的开篇点题可推知，本文主要报告了一项有关咖啡因的最新研究。故选B项。

　　Ⅴ.阅读填空

　　1．Emotional Eating　2.Meaning/Definition　3.hunger/being hungry/feeling hungry　4.young/they are young　5.unhappy and bored　6.less popular/unpopular　7.Solutions/Measures/Suggestions/Advice/Tips　8.interested

　　9．scolding your child　10.be confident/develop confidence/believe

　　Ⅵ.阅读简答

　　1．Verbal and non­verbal.

　　2．Children learn how to communicate by watching their parents.

　　3．Relations between parents and their children are greatly improved.

　　4．They are more likely to live up to parents’ expectations，feel secure and be cooperative.