河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 1《Festivals around the world》必修3

　　●高考习作疯狂晨读（）

　　调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而频临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。暇设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帝助。内容应包括:·说明写信目的

　　·简述江豚现状

　　·希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）

　　·表示感谢并期待回复

　　注意：（1）词数不少于80；

　　（2）在答题卡上作答

　　（3）书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。

　　Dear Sir,

　　How are you doing？Hope everything goes well with you!

　　Right now I am writing to you to tell you something about Yangtze Finless Porpoise. On account of lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller, only 1000 left up to now. Most of them are dying out. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation.

　　So I hope WWF will do something to help Yangtze Finless Porpoise by setting up a special fund organization or drawing up some rules on how to protect it and so on.

　　I will be looking forward to your reply. Thank you!

　　Li Hua

　　●单元知识必背

　　1．gain vt. 获得;得到 gain in confidence 增加信心

　　(1) The country gained its independence ten years ago.

　　(2) As he gets older, he gains in confidence.

　　(3) No pains， no gains.

　　不劳无获

　　熟词生义：读句子猜意思

　　My watch gains five minutes a day. (

　　)

　　2．apologize vi 道歉 n. apology 歉意

　　词组：apologize to sb for sth/doing sth ; make an apology to sb for sth/doing sth

　　He made an apology to me for not having told me the meeting time.

　　3. forgive vt (forgave, forgiven) 原谅，饶恕

　　词组：forgive sb for sth 原谅某人(做了)某事

　　(1) I’ll never forgive her for what she did. 我永远不会原谅她所做的事。

　　(2) Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.

　　熟词生义：I’ll forgive you the debt. (

　　)

　　4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物 词组：remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做 (1)The pictures reminded me of my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。

　　(2)Remind me to write to my mum.提醒我给母亲写信。

　　(3) The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.

　　这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动会有多么危险。

　　词汇辨析:remind & recall

　　remind: “提醒,使想起”，指因为外界的刺激而想起了过去的事，侧重提醒;

　　recall: “回忆起”，侧重于有意识的

　　填空: At first I could not _______ where I had left the book, but her words ____ me of the place where I put it.

　　5. turn: n. 1) 转动,旋动 Give the handle a few turns 转动几下把手。

　　2) (车辆的)转弯,转向 Make a left/right turn into Zhong Xing Street. 向左/右转弯进入中兴路。

　　turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量

　　We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she didn’t turned up.我们约好7:30见面，但她没有出现。

　　拓展：turn against背叛；(情况等)对……不利turn away走开，离开；把……打发走 turn back折回，往回走；返回到

　　turn down关小，调低；拒绝 turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)；令……厌烦turn on打开；使……感兴趣 turn out结果是；证明是

　　turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于 turn in上交，欺骗 turn over把……交给……；翻转

　　in turn 轮流, 反过来

　　take turns 轮流

　　A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympic Games, which in turn will promote its economic development. 一个干净的环境可以帮助城市申办奥运会,这反过来会促进其经济发展

　　6. in memory of 纪念

　　拓展：in＋n.＋of 短语

　　in honor of 纪念；为向……表示敬意

　　in favor of 赞同　in support of 支持 in charge of 负责

　　in search of 寻找

　　in possession of 拥有

　　in need/want of需要 in place of 代替

　　7. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我在盼望着收到你的来信

　　The day we had looked forward to came.

　　8. hold one’s breath屏息；屏气

　　catch one’s breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸， draw/take a deep breath深呼吸

　　in the same breath异口同声地 out of breath上气不接下气

　　lose one’s breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气

　　take sb’s breath away令人惊叹

　　Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.

　　度量生命的不是呼吸的次数，而是那些最最难忘的时刻。

　　8. take place 多指有组织、有计划的事件的发生,没有偶然性

　　happen 碰巧发生;一般用于偶然或突发性事件

　　occur 发生;突然想起;

　　come about 发生，产生（多用于否定句和疑问句）

　　break out 爆发:多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生

　　以上的词都没有被动语态。

　　(1) Many changes have taken place in my hometown.

　　(2) It occurred to me that I had left my purse at home.

　　(3) How does it come about that he comes late every day.

　　●重点句型：

　　1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.那时，如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬天。

　　(1) sb/sth be adj + to do sth 在该结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,如后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上相应的介词

　　(2) 能用此结构的adj 有: easy, hard, difficult, interesting, good 等

　　English for some people is very hard to learn. 对一些人来说，英语很难学。

　　He is hard to get along with. 他很难相处。

　　2. it作形式主语的常用句式: 1) It be+adj (possible, strange,necessary…)that+sb +should do

　　It is important that he (should) attend the meeting every day.

　　2) it is said/thought/believed/reported that+从句 据说/认为/报道

　　3）it is a pity/ no wonder that+从句 真遗憾/难怪…

　　巩固训练

　　. ●重点单词

　　1．__________ vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死; be starved of 缺乏，极需要

　　2．__________ n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的

　　3．__________n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

　　4．__________ n．信任；信心；信仰

　　5．__________ vt.获得；得到

　　6．__________ n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的

　　7．__________ vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集

　　8．__________ adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学

　　9．__________ n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定

　　10.__________ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕

　　11．__________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力

　　12．__________ n．习惯；风俗

　　13．__________ n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照

　　14．__________ vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉

　　15．__________n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的

　　16．__________ adj.明显的；显而易见的

　　17．__________ vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的

　　重点短语

　　1．________________　发生

　　2．________________ 纪念

　　3．________________

　　盛装；打扮；装饰

　　4．________________

　　诈骗；开玩笑

　　5．________________ 期望；期待；盼望6．________________日夜

　　7．________________

　　似乎，好像8．________________ turn up

　　出现；到场

　　9．________________

　　守信用；履行诺言

　　10．________________

　　屏息；屏气11．________________ 出发；动身；使爆炸

　　12．________________ 使……想起……13．________________

　　和……结婚

　　14．________________ 因……向某人道歉

　　15．________________

　　为了庆祝

　　16．________________ 对……有信仰

　　17．________________

　　沉溺于；埋头于

　　●单项选择

　　1．I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _____ find the money.

　　A. can

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. need

　　2．--______ you interrupt now? can’t you see I’m on the phone? –Sorry, sir. It’s urgent.

　　A. Can

　　B. Should

　　C. Must

　　D. Would

　　3．I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

　　A. won’t

　　B. cannot

　　C. can

　　D. will

　　4．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.

　　A. might

　　B. could

　　C. shall

　　D. will

　　5．Nowadays, there is a ____ among young people, which is undoubtedly wrong, that receiving education is a total waste of time.

　　A．belief B．method

　　C．custom

　　D．choice

　　6．The news which we looked forward to _____ that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team.

　　A．comes

　　B．came

　　C．coming

　　D．come

　　7．--Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night? –Yes. As far as I’m concerned, I feel very ______ after a coffee.

　　A．energetic

　　B．normal

　　C．adequate

　　D．sensitive

　　8. He played a trick ____ Jessy and he had to apologize ____ treating her ______ a nice dinner.

　　A. on; for; to

　　B.in; by; to

　　C. on; by; to

　　D. on; by; with

　　9.___ travel can broaden your mind, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.

　　A. If

　　B. While

　　C. As

　　D. Since

　　10. The company ______ door-to-door salesmen since it changed its sales models.

　　A. starved of

　　B. has starved of

　　C. was starved of

　　D. has been starved of

　　11. Barry noticed a woman _____ in black _______ across from him, reading a book.

　　A. dressing; sitting

　　B. dressing; sit

　　C. dressed; seating

　　D. dressed; seated

　　12. The whole nation observed 3 minutes’ silence _____ those who had died in the earthquake.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in place of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in memory of

　　13. Jim carefully made a few notes to ____ himself of what he wanted to say at the meeting.

　　A. accuse

　　B. inform

　　C. remind

　　D. warn

　　14. I’m grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do something for you____.

　　A. in exchange

　　B. in turn

　　C. in return

　　D. in particular

　　15. –Some effective measures have been taken to prevent the house price going up too quickly.

　　--I believe it won’t be long _______ the house price falls down.

　　A. since

　　B. when

　　C. before

　　D. that

　　●完成句子

　　1. I want the girls to experience that while they are young. ______________

　　2. In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.__

　　3. You should always __________________(遵守诺言), otherwise no one will trust you.

　　4. ____________(很明显) the people present at the meeting that they must be all in favor of the proposal..

　　5. The sofa is very comfortable __________________(坐上去).

　　6. I have always held the __________(信念) that our environment will be better by our joint efforts..

　　7. ________________________(应采取有效的措施) to prevent the house price going up too quickly.

　　●连句成文

　　感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四，是美国全国都要庆祝的一个。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　这不仅是一个感谢丰收和丰收的好处的方法，它也会使人们想起美洲的第一批移民者(settler)。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　●短文改错A good many of students in their final year of high school complained about the pressure of their studies. They work extreme hard, but there are two things that can ease the stress.

　　First, remember that life is a competition and succeed in your final year is important for your career and future quality of life. Second, remember to use short breaks when prepared for your exams. Only a few minute will work. You can relax by practicing deep breathing, or listen to a favourite song and you will find you will feel refreshed in your revision.

　　It is no escape from pressure in today’s world but remember these two things will help you to deal with positively.

　　学案单选：

　　ACBCA

　　BACBD

　　DDCBC

　　完成句子：

　　1.while: 趁着 2.while: 然而 3.keep your word 4.It is obvious that 5. to sit in 6. belief 7. Effective measures should be taken

　　连句成文:

　　1. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Thursday of November every year, which is a custom observed throughout America.

　　2. Not only is it a way of giving thanks for the harvest and its benefits, but (also) it also reminds people of the first settlers in America.

　　改错：

　　第一句 a good many of 去掉 of;

　　complained  complain

　　第二句 extreme  extremely

　　第三句 succeed  success

　　第四句 prepare  preparing

　　第五句 minute  minutes

　　第六句 listen  listening

　　第七句 It  There

　　remember  remembering

　　deal with 后加 it