河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 5 First aid》必修5

　　Unit5 First aid

　　诵读： 假如你是武安市某中学的高三（1）班的班长，你班王伟同学昨天下午在放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。

　　倡议要点如下：（1）简述王伟的事迹；（2）发表感想；（3）提出倡议。

　　Dear classmates，

　　I’m more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.

　　On his way home yesterday afternoon, Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to help her without hesitation/delay. After helping her to safety, he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.

　　I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done. There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged. Firstly, it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble. Secondly, people nowadays seem to getting more and more unwilling to help others, especially the aged. Therefore, Wang Wei’s behavior is of great significance in awaking people’s awareness of helping others. Thirdly, it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.

　　In short, I strongly advocate(suggest) that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.

　　That’s all. Thank you.

　　核心考点：treat 3年1考

　　apply 3年1考

　　in place及相关短语（3年4考）

　　核心词汇：

　　aid n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助

　　with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下

　　without sb.’s aid/help 没有某人的帮助

　　(1)They aided us in solving the problem.

　　(2)His workmates aided him to overcome the difficulty. 他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。

　　2. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的

　　①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.

　　②Richard played a vital role in the team’s success.理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。

　　③It’s vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.

　　我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。

　　3．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨

　　(1)Must you squeeze the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？

　　(2)Try to squeeze a bit more out of the tube.

　　尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。

　　(3)Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。

　　4．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待

　　(1)They treated me as one of the family, which was very kind of them.

　　他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。

　　(2)He is seriously ill, and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。

　　(3)We’ll treat you to dinner.我们请你吃饭。

　　5．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

　　vi.申请；请求；使用；有效

　　(1)What you said doesn’t apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。

　　(2)You can’t apply this rule to every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。

　　（3）Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。

　　(4)She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.

　　她向这所国际学校应征英语教师的工作。

　　(5)He applied himself to learning English. 他专心学英语。

　　6．fall ill生病

　　fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人

　　fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃

　　fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌； (计划等)失败

　　fall off 下降；跌落

　　fall over 跌倒

　　7．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

　　(1)It makes a great difference which way he goes. 他走哪条路会有很大不同。

　　(2)Whether he will come makes no difference. 他是否来无关紧要。

　　(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to tell the difference.

　　8．in place out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当 in the first place 首先，in the next place 其次，in place of... 代替……=in one’s place

　　take the place of... 代替，take one‘s place 代替某人；就座 take place 发生，give place to 让位于，

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if_possible. 如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。

　　if possible 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 if it is possible。

　　拓展：if so 如果这样的话

　　if not 如果不是的话

　　if any 如果有的话

　　if necessary 如果必要的话

　　if ever 如果曾经有的话

　　2．John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。

　　when 并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于 and then。 when 作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：

　　...be doing...when... 正在……这时……

　　...be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时……

　　be just going to do...when... 正要……这时…… had just done...when... 刚做了……这时……

　　be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……

　　①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.

　　他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。

　　②I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。

　　③We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。

　　④The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady‘s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.

　　小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。

　　课后检测

　　●重点单词

　　1．____________ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助

　　2．____________ adj.暂时的；临时的

　　3．____________n．损伤；伤害→____________ v．受伤

　　4．____________ vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)

　　5．____________ vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息

　　6．____________ n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的

　　7．____________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化

　　8．____________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地

　　9．____________ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的

　　10. ____________vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨

　　11．____________n．症状；征兆

　　12．____________ vt.

　　& vi.倒；灌；注；涌

　　13．____________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地

　　14．____________adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地

　　15．____________vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→____________ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇

　　16．____________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→____________ n．申请人→____________ n．申请(书)

　　17．____________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)

　　18.______________ adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的

　　●重点短语

　　1．_____________________急救

　　2．_______________ 生病

　　3．___________________ 阻止……

　　4．________________烧伤

　　5．___________________ 触电；电休克

　　6．___________________ 榨出；挤出

　　7．____________________反复；多次

　　8．_______________ 在适当的位置；适当

　　9．___________________ 若干；许多

　　10．__________________________

　　找到

　　11．_______________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

　　单项选择

　　1．－Let’s go Dutch for this supper. OK?

　　－No, ______ this time, as a reward for all your help.

　　A．it’s up to you B．it’s my treat

　　C．let’s talk about it

　　D．it doesn’t matter

　　2．(2010•湖北百校联考)The most successful retired athletes are those who can ______ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.

　　A．contribute

　　B．employ

　　C．apply

　　D．engage

　　3．－What do you think of our next game?

　　－A bit worried. We ______ it with our two major players ______ injured.

　　A．have lost; /

　　B．will have lost; being

　　C．will lose; are

　　D．are losing; /

　　4．You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make a big ______.

　　A．difference

　　B．difficulty

　　C．trouble

　　D．change

　　5．On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ______ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”．

　　A．which

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．as

　　6．Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ______， some people drink alcohol.

　　A．temper

　　B．mood

　　C．consciousness

　　D．pressures

　　7．It's a good habit to keep everything ______ in your study.

　　A．in the way

　　B．in place

　　C．in hand

　　D．in the place

　　8．______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic word information.

　　A．A; a

　　B．The; /

　　C．A; /

　　D．The; the

　　9 ．(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The little boy won’t go to sleep

　　his mother tells him a story.

　　A．orB．unless

　　C．butD．whether

　　10．－Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?

　　－Yes, I tried to find my way to the airport but ______.

　　A．has been lost

　　B．get lost

　　C．lost

　　D．got lost

　　11．The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate ______ its price would be.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．/

　　12．______ that we should look after the three dogs three times, my mother left home.

　　A．Mentioning

　　B．Having been mentioned

　　C．Having mentioned

　　D．Mentioned

　　13．There are ______ people dancing and singing in the park on May Day.

　　A．a great many

　　B．a great many of C．the large number of

　　D．a great deal of

　　14．He is always too ready to help others, seldom, ______， refusing them when they turn to him.

　　A．if never

　　B．if ever

　　C．if not

　　D．if possible

　　15．Tom has practised his part over and over again. ______ that he will perform well on the stage.

　　A．No doubt

　　B．No wonder

　　C．No possibility

　　D．No good

　　短文改错：

　　One morning Mrs Jenkins went to department store to buy a coat. There was not shop assistant in the store before she got there. She had to wait. Then a fat lady came into. She went to Mrs Jenkins and asked her to serve for her. She told Mrs Jenkins that she wanted to buy a coat. Mrs Jenkins said that she couldn't do. The fat lady got angrily. She didn't let Mrs Jenkins explain anything but insisted that Mrs Jenkins would do that right away because it was her job. At last Mrs Jenkins has to tell her that she was a customer herself and wanted to buy a coat, too.