2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习综合测试：必修5 Module 5

　　第一部分

　　必修五

　　Module 5

　　Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练

　　1．White has always been a ________ of purity in Western cultures.

　　答案：symbol__考查名词。句意：在西方文化中白色总是纯洁的象征。symbol“象征”；sign“标记”，符合句意。

　　2．(2017·潍坊模拟改编)The mobile phone was ________(guarantee) for at least five years, but it was wrong only one year later.

　　答案：guaranteed__考查动词。句意：这个手机保质期至少为五年，但是一年后就出问题了。guarantee在这里表示“给予书面保证；提供保修服务”。

　　3．(2017·枣庄模拟改编)Uncertainties affecting peace and development are ________ the increase.

　　答案：on__考查固定搭配。句意：影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。on the increase“在增加；在上升”。

　　4．(2017·天津模拟改编)—Come on, we will be late for the lecture!

　　—________ Don't you think it's boring?

　　答案：So what？__考查情景交际。由答语后一句“你不认为它无聊吗？”可知选So what？“那又怎么样？”。

　　5．(2017·咸阳模拟改编)Who is it up ________ to decide whether to go or not?

　　答案：to__考查固定句型It is up to sb. to do sth.。句意：由谁来决定去不去？

　　6．(2017·天津模拟改编)________ I appreciate the honor, I couldn't accept the position.

　　答案：While__考查连词。句意：虽然我很感激这份荣誉，但我不能接受这个职位。while在此表示“虽然”，as也有“虽然”之意，但它引导让步状语从句时，要把从句中的表语或谓语的一部分放在as之前。

　　7．Mike has a big advantage ________ other applicants for the job—he has two years' teaching experience.

　　答案：over__考查固定搭配。句意：迈克比其他申请这份工作的人占有更大的优势——他有两年的教学经验。have an advantage over意为“胜过；优于”。

　　8．(2017·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编) I really don't know where it was________ I had my money stolen.

　　答案：that__考查强调句特殊疑问句式的语序。强调句型：It＋be(is/was)＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。变成一般疑问句将be动词提前，构成Be＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？如果被强调部分是特殊疑问词(wh­)，将特殊疑问词提前，构成特殊疑问词(wh­)＋ be＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？而本句强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。

　　9．—________ Peter hurt his foot, he won the race.

　　—Yeah, he has always been a determined athlete.

　　答案：Even though__考查短语。句意：——“尽管彼得伤了脚，但他还是赢得了比赛。”——“是啊，他一直是一个意志坚强的运动员。”even though意为“即使”，符合句意。

　　10．After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick________ his health.

　　答案：up__考查短语动词。句意：在医院住了很长一段时间之后，这位病人被建议去海边恢复健康。pick up“拾起，使恢复健康”，符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Motto is a short statement giving a rule on how to behave, __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__.” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__(work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __8__(confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won't rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose __10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you.

　　1．________2.________3.________4.________5.______

　　6．________7.________8.________9.________10.______

　　答案：1.which__2.faced__3.themselves__4.to work__5.but__

　　6．to__7.where__8.confidence__9.an__10.one

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·江西·A)

　　Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.

　　Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.

　　After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back. Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.

　　Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.

　　Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了Larry带女儿来潜水，想起了自己的潜水生涯的开端，并且希望女儿继承家族的传统，也成为一名优秀的潜水员。

　　1．In what way was this expedition different for Larry?

　　A．His daughter had grown up.

　　B．He had become a famous diver.

　　C．His father would dive with him.

　　D．His daughter would dive with him.

　　答案：D__细节考查题。由第一段“...but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知不同之处在于“他要带女儿一起潜水”，故选D项。

　　2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

　　A．Larry had some privileges.

　　B．Larry liked the rented diving suits

　　C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.

　　D．Ten­year­old children were permitted to dive.

　　答案：A__推理判断题。由第二段中倒数后四句话：像他那么大的孩子甚至都不允许潜水，而他的指导员仅仅给他上了短暂的一课就让他下水了，可以推断出Larry有一些优待。故选A项。由He had hated them. They were either too big or too small.可以判断B项错误；由Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop可以看出C项错误；由Children his age were not even allowed to dive.可以看出D项错误。

　　3．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?

　　A．To protect himself from danger.

　　B．To dive into the deep water

　　C．To admire the underwater view.

　　D．To take photos more conveniently.

　　答案：A__细节理解题。由第三段第四五句话“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知呆在水下笼子里是为了保护他免遭危险。故选A项。

　　4．What can be learned from the underlined sentence?

　　A．Larry didn't wear a watch. B．Larry was not good at math.

　　C．Larry had a poor memory.D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.

　　答案：D__句意理解题。“他甚至都不知道几点了，他潜近了多少地方，他拍了多少照片”，是指他欣赏水下的神奇忘掉了一切。故选D项。

　　5．What did Larry expect his daughter to do?

　　A．Become a successful diver.B．Make a good diving guide.

　　C．Take a lot of photos underwater.D．Have longer hours of training.

　　答案：A__细节理解题。由最后一段第二句话“He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.”继承家族的传统是指成为优秀的潜水员。他的父亲和他都是潜水员，他希望女儿也是。故选A项。

　　B

　　(2017·湖北荆州质检)

　　At the age of 11, Peter Lynch started caddying (当球童) at Brae Burn Country Club in Newton, Mass. “It was better than a newspaper carrier, and much more profitable，” the Fidelity vice chairman recalls. He kept it up during the summers for almost a decade. “You get to know the course and can give the golf players advice about how to approach various holes，” he says. “Where else, at age 15 or 16, can you serve as a trusted adviser to high­powered people？”

　　One of those people was George Sullivan, then president of Fidelity's funds, who was so impressed with Lynch's smarts that he hired him in 1966. “There were about 75 applicants for 3 job openings，” Lynch says now. “But I was the only one who had caddied for the president for 10 years.”

　　In between caddying and managing money, Lynch went to Boston College on a scholarship from a program called the Francis Ouimet Fund. Named after the 1913 winner of the U．S. Open, the fund launched in 1949, which is open to Massachusetts kids only. Ouimet executive director Robert Donovan says, “Help with college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies, because there is a close tie to train up them to be excellent, which happens between the players and the kids who carry their golf poles. And for the teens, caddying is all about being around successful role models.”

　　It is obvious that caddies who are finally successful include all kinds of outstanding personnel, from actor Bill Murray, to New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, to former GE chairman and CEO Jack Welch.

　　Of course, the great number of financial giants who caddied in their youth might be coincidence, but Dick Connolly thinks not. “Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life，” he says. “You learn to show up early and look people in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people—including who's likely to cheat and who isn't.” Connolly is a longtime investment advisor at Morgan Stanley's Boston office, a former Ouimet scholarship student and, along with Peter Lynch and Roger Altman, one of the program's biggest supporters. He wants to share the most important lesson he learned on the links, so he says, “One golfer I caddied for told me that if you want to succeed in any field—golf or business—you have to spend a lot of lonely hours, either practicing or working, when you'd rather be partying with your fi'lends. That's true, and it stuck with me.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在高尔夫球场打暑期工的孩子们会有什么样的收获。他们不仅可以赚到零花钱，还可以申请奖学金，还可以近距离观察成功人士如何为人处事，甚至有希望结识未来的老板，踏上事业成功的绿色通道。这是从球童到大亨，高尔夫球场上的成功路。

　　6．Which of the following may Peter Lynch agree about caddying?

　　A．He could have a relaxing job as a caddie.

　　B．He could make more money from the golf players.

　　C．His duty was to advise the players how to play golf.

　　D．His caddying experiences contributed to his later career.

　　答案：D__细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life，” he says. “You learn to show up early and look people in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people—including who's likely to cheat and who isn't.”可知，当球童能学到大量商业和生活方面知识，比如学会提前到场，学会握手时直视对方眼睛，学会阅人，所以这对将来的事业是有帮助的，故选D项。

　　7．Why was the Francis Ouimet Fund set up to support Massachusetts kids only?

　　A．Because of the advice from the rich golf players.

　　B．Because of those giants with caddying experiences.

　　C．Because of the great success the caddies have achieved.

　　D．Because of the friendly relation between golfers and their caddies.

　　答案：D__细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中提到“Help with college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies...”可知是由于球手与球童之间的友谊，才产生了帮助球童上大学的奖学金。所以选D项。

　　8．According to Dick Connolly, caddying experience in your youth ________.

　　A．helps you learn to live with loneliness

　　B．teaches you a lot about business and life

　　C．makes it possible to meet with great people

　　D．offers you chances to communicate with others

　　答案：B__细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中提到“Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life...”可知选B项。

　　9．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Legend of Peter Lynch

　　B．An Introduction of Golf Caddying

　　C．Golf Caddying into Future Success

　　D．Five Giants with Caddying Experiences

　　答案：C__主旨大意。本文讲述在高尔夫球场打暑期工的孩子们不仅仅可以赚到零花钱，还拥有很多机遇。通过在高尔夫球场上的工作通向成功，所以选C项。

　　Ⅳ.短文填空

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.

　　__1__ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.

　　For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__

　　Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

　　__3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“__4__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

　　Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__

　　A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

　　B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

　　C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

　　D．Anger may cause you a cancer.

　　E．Do not express your anger while angry.

　　F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

　　G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

　　答案：FAGEB