2017高考英语三轮复习完形填空专项训练3

　　第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：

　　A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she

　　36

　　play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.

　　37

　　she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and

　　38

　　all day about how wonderful and exciting

　　39

　　must feel to live there.

　　At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41

　　her mother for a bike ride

　　42

　　the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go,

　　43

　　her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew

　　45

　　where she was heading! 46

　　the hill and across the valley, she rode to the

　　47

　　of the golden house.

　　48

　　she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path

　　49

　　to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.

　　So _ 52

　　and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She

　　53

　　and all of a sudden she saw an amazing

　　54

　　. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she

　　55

　　that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!

　　36. A. might

　　B. should

　　C. would

　　D. must

　　37. A. Unless

　　B. Although

　　C. Since

　　D. But

　　38. A. dreamed

　　B. worried

　　C. asked

　　D. shouted

　　39. A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. which

　　40. A. different

　　B. scientific

　　C. musical

　　D. basic

　　41. A. begged

　　B. blamed

　　C. invited

　　D. paid

　　42. A. inside

　　B. outside

　　C. through

　　D. along

　　43. A. insisting on

　　B. relying on

　　C. arguing about D. wondering about

　　44. A. traveling

　　B. running

　　C. riding

　　D. walking

　　45. A. madly

　　B. rapidly

　　C. exactly

　　D. possibly

　　46. A. Over

　　B. Down

　　C. Around

　　D. Beside

　　47. A. windows

　　B. steps

　　C. center

　　D. gate

　　48. A. Until

　　B. As

　　C. While

　　D. Because

　　49. A. getting

　　B. introducing

　　C. leading

　　D. moving

　　50. A. felt

　　B. learned

　　C. concluded

　　D. found

　　51. A. transparent B. bright

　　C. plain

　　D. wide

　　52. A. anxious

　　B. angry

　　C. serious

　　D. sad

　　53. A. turned around

　　B. cheered up

　　C. settled down

　　D. dropped in

　　54. A. hill

　　B. valley

　　C. background

　　D. sight

　　55. A. imagined

　　B. decided

　　C. realized

　　D. guessed

　　[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！

　　本篇难度：中等。

　　[篇章结构]：

　　段落 关键词 大意推测

　　第一部分（para.1） a little girl, poor house on a hill, a small garden, a wonderful house with shining golden windows, desired to live such a house 住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！

　　第二部分（para.2-3） gained some skill and sensibility, allowed her to go, The day was beautiful, across the valley, rode to the golden house, focus on the path, vey disappointed, windows were rather dirty 女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏兮兮。

　　第三部分（para.4） Heart-broken, amazing, There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. She had been living in the golden house filled with love and care. 眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！

　　[解析]：

　　36．C。 利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually, 根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。

　　37．B。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是she desired to live in such a house, 从句是she loved her parents and her family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。

　　38．A。利用语境解题。desired to live in such a house和______ all day about how wonderful and exciting…之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。 dream about doing sth 梦想做…，所以选择dreamed。

　　39．C。 根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _________ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_____ must be wonderful and exciting to live there. 经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定时to live there。鉴于此，答案为C。

　　40．D。 根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。

　　41．A。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到 “Her mother finally allowed her to go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。

　　42．B。 根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。

　　43．A。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。

　　44．C。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。

　　45．C。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。

　　46．B。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. 明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。

　　47．D。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。

　　48．B。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。

　　49.

　　C。根据固定搭配解题。get to 到达；introduce… to 介绍…给…；lead to 通向； move to 朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。

　　50．D。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself， 说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。

　　51．C。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed， 就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。

　　52．D。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。

　　53．A。根据下文提示解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley…可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。

　　54. D。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. 这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。

　　55.C。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。

　　（二）

　　An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her

　　1

　　mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “

　　2

　　a miracle（奇迹） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She

　　3

　　all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she

　　4

　　her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.

　　“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

　　“It’s

　　5

　　my little brother,”

　　the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a

　　6

　　. His name is Andrew and he has something

　　7

　　growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

　　“We don’t

　　8

　　miracles here, child．I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling

　　9

　　at the little girl.

　　In the shop was a

　　10

　　customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother

　　11

　　?”

　　“I don’t know,” she replied．“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs

　　12

　　. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my

　　13

　　.”

　　“How much do you have?” asked the man.

　　“One dollar and eleven cents,

　　14

　　I can try and get some more,”

　　she answered quietly.

　　“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,”

　　smiled the man.

　　“A dollar and eleven cents — the

　　15

　　price of a miracle for little brothers.

　　16

　　me to where you live. I want to see your brother and

　　17

　　your parents.”

　　That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without

　　18

　　and it wasn’t long before Andrew was

　　19

　　again and doing well.

　　The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the

　　20

　　of a little child.

　　1．A．tearful

　　B．hopeful

　　C．helpless

　　D．kind

　　2．A．Simply

　　B．Just

　　C．Only

　　D．More than

　　3． A．drew

　　B．pulled

　　C．put

　　D．poured

　　4． A．followed

　　B．made

　　C．took

　　D．found

　　5． A．to

　　B．as

　　C．for

　　D．on

　　6． A．hope

　　B．doctor

　　C．favor

　　D．miracle

　　7． A．bad

　　B．small

　　C．extra

　　D．impossible

　　8． A．have

　　B．offer

　　C．sell

　　D．store

　　9． A．gently

　　B．sadly

　　C．strangely

　　D．coldly

　　10．A．well dressedB．kind hearted C． well behaved

　　D．good looking

　　11．A．have

　　B．need

　　C．care

　　D．like

　　12．A．a doctor B．a surgeon

　　C．an operation

　　D．a kindness

　　13．A．savings

　　B．wishes

　　C．ideas

　　D．suggestions

　　14．A．since

　　B．as

　　C．after

　　D．but

　　15．A．same

　　B．exact

　　C．proper

　　D．necessary

　　16．A．Show

　　B．Help

　　C．Take

　　D．Follow

　　17．A．help

　　B．encourage

　　C．persuade

　　D．meet

　　18．A．difficulty B．delay

　　C．charge

　　D．result

　　19．A．happy

　　B．well

　　C．strong

　　D．home

　　20． A．cleverness

　　B．faith

　　C．courage

　　D．devotion参考答案及解析

　　1．A

　　看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲伤心，选 “眼含泪水的” 符合逻辑。

　　2．C 下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是 “只有”，而不是 “仅仅”，故不选A或B。

　　3．D

　　从储蓄罐里把零花钱 “倾倒” 出来符合语境。

　　4．B

　　make one’s way to... “向……走去”。

　　5．C

　　此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for。

　　6．D

　　前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买 “奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点。

　　7．A

　　弟弟病重，因此是头里长了 “坏的”东西。Extra “额外的”，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。

　　8．C

　　药店里是 “卖” 药，而不是卖 “奇迹”。

　　9．B

　　药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此 “伤心地” 微笑。

　　10．A

　　下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位 “穿着体面的” 顾客，不能马上断定他是 “好心的”，故不选B。

　　11．B

　　这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故有此问。

　　12．C

　　前面出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了 “坏” 东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要 “手术” 才能救弟弟的命。A项 “医生” 太笼统，B项 “外科医生”，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。

　　13．A

　　从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的 “积蓄” 都带来了。

　　14．D

　　前后应该是转折关系。

　　15．B

　　此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱 “正好” 是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。

　　16．C

　　这位顾客要到小女孩 “带”他去她家里去。

　　17．D

　　这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。

　　18．C

　　说明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。

　　19．D

　　小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，注意此选项与后面doing well的并列关系，其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。

　　20. B

　　用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的 “信念”，其他的不合题意.Once upon a time, there was a group of forest deer. In this group there was a wise and respected　1　, smart in the ways of deer. He taught the tricks of　2　to the fawn—the young deer.

　　One day, his younger sister　3　her son to him, to be taught　4　is so important for deer. The teacher said to the fawn, “Very well, you can come at this time tomorrow for your first　5　.”

　　At first, the young deer came to the lessons　6　he was supposed to. But soon, he became more interested in　7　with the other young bucks (雄鹿). He didn’t realize how　8　it could be for a deer who learned　9　but deer games. So he started　10　. Soon he was escaping school all the time.

　　　11　, one day the fawn who played hooky (逃学)　12　a snare (陷阱) and was trapped. Since he was　13　, his mother got worried. She went to her brother—the teacher, and　14　him if her son had learned something. The teacher　15　, “My dear sister, your son was disobedient and　16　. Out of respect for you, I　17　to teach him. But he did not want to learn the　18　of deer. He played hooky!　How could I possibly teach him?”

　　Later they heard the sad news. The　19　fawn had been trapped and killed by a hunter. He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.

　　The moral is: Nothing can be learned from a teacher by one who　20　the class.

　　1. A. studentB. motherC. teacherD. magician

　　2. A. performB. survivalC. huntingD. hiding

　　3. A. broughtB. caughtC. arrangedD. referred

　　4. A. thatB. whichC. howD. what

　　5. A. arrivalB. punishmentC. prizeD. lesson

　　6. A. asB. becauseC. whetherD. where

　　7. A. learningB. playingC. talkingD. fighting

　　8. A. interestingB. boringC. dangerousD. useful

　　9. A. nothingB. somethingC. allD. none

　　10. A. working hardB. cutting classes C. playing gamesD. teaching others

　　11. A. LuckilyB. Unexpectedly C. DefinitelyD. Unfortunately

　　12. A. found outB. set upC. stepped inD. got over

　　13. A. dyingB. missingC. unhappyD. improving

　　14. A. toldB. scoldedC. askedD. suspected

　　15. A. repliedB. analyzedC. advisedD. questioned

　　16. A. unbelievableB. unteachable C. unfitD. unimportant

　　17. A. made up my mindB. tried my best C. gave upD. would like

　　18. A. storiesB. structuresC. gamesD. tricks

　　19. A. proudB. sick C. stubbornD. shy

　　20. A. missesB. lovesC. formsD. attends

　　参考答案153.CBADD　ABCAB　DCBCA　BBDCA：