2017高考英语三轮复习回归基础训练Unit17 北师大版

　　单项选择

　　1. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.

　　A. limit

　　B. lack

　　C. need

　　D. demand

　　2. He demanded that the laboratory report ______ immediately after the experiment was done.

　　A. was written

　　B. be written

　　C. must be written

　　D. would be written

　　3. Some students ______their hands, showing that they had questions to ask.

　　A. put

　　B. raised

　　C. rose D. lifted

　　4. He ______ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him.

　　A. lifted B. held

　　C. rose D. raised

　　5. The new plant can’ t ______ the cold weather, so the researchers are trying to deal with it.

　　A. suffer for

　　B. suffer

　　C. long for

　　D. suffer from

　　6. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

　　A. Having suffered

　　B. Suffering

　　C. To suffer

　　D. Suffered

　　7. —Will he be back very soon？

　　—______.

　　A. I expect it

　　B. I don’t expect it

　　C. I expect not

　　D. I expect that

　　8. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

　　—Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.

　　A. hope B. prefer

　　C. expect

　　D. want

　　9. We know it is hard to make such a decision ______ he has just built up the team for a year and the project is going through the important stage now.

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　10. Take things ______ they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

　　A. what B. where

　　C. as

　　D. That

　　11. The matter ______ your fate cannot be taken for granted.

　　A. relate to

　　B. relating to

　　C. related to

　　D. relates to

　　12. Mr Zhang demanded ______ the model ship made by us.

　　A. to see

　　B. seeing

　　C. saw

　　D. to be seen

　　13. They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once.

　　A. return

　　B. should return

　　C. be returned

　　D. would be returned

　　14. It is to be ______ that your health is ______ since you’ve been working such long hours.

　　A. expecting; suffering

　　B. expecting; suffered

　　C. expected; suffering

　　D. expected; suffered

　　15. ______ were against the plan raised their hands.

　　A. Everybody who

　　B. Those who

　　C. Each who

　　D. These that

　　16. The ______ centre was opened by the Queen in 1976.

　　A. hobby

　　B. leisure

　　C. spare

　　D. pastime

　　17. Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are ______ to find a chain store ______— a fast-food restaurant, a bakery or a supermarket.

　　A. probable; some kinds

　　B. likely; of some kind

　　C. possible; some kind of

　　D. unlikely; some kind of

　　答案与解析

　　1. B

　　句意：健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。a lack of“缺乏”，符合句意。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“需要，要求”。

　　2. B

　　句意：他要求试验报告应该在试验做完之后马上写。demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“（should+）动词原形”。又因the laboratory report与write之间是动宾关系。所以选B。

　　3. B

　　句意：有些学生举手，示意他们有问题要问。put与up构成短语，意为“举起”；rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；lift侧重从低处到高处。raise是及物动词，可以直接跟宾语。

　　4. D

　　句意：他提高嗓门，以便使房里所有的人都

　　能听清他讲的话。lift侧重某物从低处到高处上

　　升；hold“握住”，rise是不及物动词，不能加宾语。故选D。

　　5. B

　　句意：这种新植物不耐寒冷气候，所以研究人员正在尽力解决这一问题。suffer用于否定句

　　中，意思是“忍受，耐得住”；suffer for“因……而受苦”；suffer from“遭受，患（病）”；long for

　　“渴望”。

　　6. A

　　句意：河流已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许太迟了。在本题中主句中的动作发生在suffer行为之后，因此，选用having suffered表示“已经完成”。

　　7. C

　　句意：“他会很快回来吗？”“我想不会吧。”此题考查expect的简略回答。

　　8. C

　　句意：“你认为明星队会打败公牛队吗？”“是

　　的。他们有更好的队员，因此我料想他们会赢。”

　　hope加to do；prefer“更喜欢”，也是跟to do；

　　want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，因此只能选

　　expect“期待，期望”。

　　9. B

　　句意：我们知道做这样的决定很难，因为他刚组建这个队有一年的时间，且这个项目现在正进展到重要阶段。as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。

　　10. C

　　句意：让事情顺其自然，你就会享受生活中的每一天。as they are“按它们自己的方式”，as

　　引导方式状语从句。

　　11. C

　　分析句子成分，可知空格处作定语，修饰the matter，排除A、D两项（它们是谓语动词）；relating to作后置定语，相当于about。根据短语be related to这一固定搭配，选择C项。句意：有关你命运的事情不能够想当然。

　　12. A

　　demand to do sth.要求做某事。

　　13. C

　　demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。句意：他们要求这些书应该立即归还学校图书室。

　　14. C

　　分析句子结构，可知it是形式主语代替that引导的主语从句。由于it作形式主语，谓语动词应该用被动；health作主语，suffer不能用被动，故本题选择C项。句意：应该预料得到，由于你一直工作这么长时间，你的健康日渐受损。

　　15. B

　　从空格后面的系动词可排除A、C两项；who前面的先行词常是those，故选择B项。句意：那些反对这个计划的人举起了手。

　　16. B

　　hobby业余爱好（名词）；leisure休闲；spare空闲的，空余的；pastime消遣，娱乐。根据句意选择B项。句意：这个休闲中心是在1976年由女王宣布开业的。

　　17. B

　　第一个空格前面是人作主语，排除A、C两项

　　根据句意可知，其讲明了一个现有的事实，故选择B项。句意：如今，沿一条繁忙的街道走几步你有可能发现某种连锁店—比如快餐店、面包店或超市。

　　（1）

　　Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.

　　The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature（文学） were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.

　　Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.

　　Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.

　　1. A. to

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. around

　　2. A. short

　　B. long

　　C. bad

　　D. good

　　3. A. easy

　　B. short

　　C. high

　　D. difficult

　　4. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. so

　　5. A. both

　　B. neither

　　C. either

　　D. very

　　6. A. child

　　B. father

　　C. mother

　　D. teacher

　　7. A. hears

　　B. buys

　　C. understands

　　D. reads

　　8. A. but

　　B. however C. so

　　D. because

　　9. A. hard

　　B. easy

　　C. enough

　　D. fast

　　10.A. articles

　　B. work

　　C. arts

　　D. works

　　11. A. grown-ups

　　B. girls

　　C. boys

　　D. children

　　12. A. are

　　B. show

　　C. find

　　D. add

　　13. A. school

　　B. home

　　C. office

　　D. library

　　14. A. going

　　B. liking

　　C. trying

　　D. preferring

　　15. A. same

　　B. friendly C. different

　　D. common

　　名师点评

　　本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。

　　答案简析

　　C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。

　　D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。

　　C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。

　　4. C。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。

　　5. B。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。 “ neither…nor…” 意为“既不……也不……”。

　　A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。

　　D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。

　　C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。

　　B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。

　　B。名词 works 意为“作品”。

　　A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。

　　A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。

　　B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。

　　D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。

　　C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。

　　阅读理解

　　A篇

　　The man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "You’re not Jimmy Wells," he said in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’ nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, "you’ve been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have a word with you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now before we go to the station here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he抎 finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man (便衣) to do the job.

　　46． The man from the West must have broken the law _____.

　　A. in Chicago                 B. in New York

　　C. in his hometown        D. somewhere else

　　47. The man from the West recognized the tall man not to be the one he had been waiting for because the tall man ____.

　　A. had a different accent from his

　　B. had a different nose from his friend’s

　　C. was his another old friend

　　D. said "Chicago wants to talk with you?"

　　48. The two men may have walked _____.

　　A. for ten minutes               B. arm in arm

　　C. face to face                    D. both A and B

　　49. We can suppose Jim _____.

　　A. was afraid of the man from the West

　　B. got another man to help him when necessary

　　C. had an appointment with Bob 20 years ago

　　D. had something else to do and couldn’t come himself

　　B篇

　　Tim Welford, aged 33, and Dom Mee, aged 30, both from England, were keen on (=like... very much) rowing boats. They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco. The name of their rowboat was “Crackers”. It was about seven meters long.

　　     They set out from Japan on May 17,2001. They had rowed nearly 5,500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001. Luckily they both escaped unharmed, but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon( = stop)their journey.

　　　 　In a radio interview, Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place.

　　“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down. It all happened so quickly. I managed to dive into the water. Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board. He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water. Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water. I shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim out. When the ship stopped, I eventually saw Tim, and I was very, very disappointed that we were still alive. We were very disappointed that we couldn’t reach San Francisco. But we are alive. That above everything is the most important. ”

　　50. How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat? A. For one month　 　        B. For two months. 

　　C. For three months.     D. For four months.

　　51. According to Dom, the main reason for the accident was that________. 　A. Tim and Dom were too careless

　　B. the speed of the fishing ship was too fast 　C. nobody on the fishing ship saw them

　　D. their rowboat was not strong enough 52. Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that________. 　A. their rowboat was not damaged

　　B. both of them existed after a dangerous time 　C. they enjoyed this journey

　　D. they failed to reach San Francisco

　　53. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

　　A. Some people on the fishing ship saved them.

　　B. Tim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buy airplane tickets.

　　C. Dom dived into the water when the accident happened because he thought it would be dangerous to stay on board.

　　   D. Dom told people about their dangerous experience when he was interviewed on the radio.

　　参考答案

　　46-53ABDC DCBB

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