2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：选修7 unit1 period 3

　　Unit 1 Living well Period 3　Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）

　　　(时间：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．A man's first care should be________(avoid) the reproaches(谴责)of his own heart.

　　2．Please remember________(lock) the door when you leave the room.

　　3．It's good________(help)others when they are in trouble.

　　4．The man downstairs told the man upstairs not ________(drop)his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more.

　　5．For her sister Mary ________(study) music, is a good choice.

　　6. I'm sorry________(take up)so much of your valuable time.

　　7. She could do nothing but________(change) her name under the circumstances.

　　8．She has no pencil ________(write)with.

　　9．The goal of this activity is________ (meet) the needs of common people.

　　10．The boy is not tall enough ________(reach) the bookshelf.

　　答案　1.to avoid　2.to lock　3.to help　4.to drop　5.to study　6.to have taken up　7.change　8.to write　9.to meet　10.to reach

　　Ⅱ.用动词不定式完成下列句子

　　1．He is said ________ ________ ________ a new novel.

　　据说他写了一本新小说。

　　2．I wanted the letter________ ________ ________ at once.

　　我要这封信立刻打出。

　　3．They are said to__________

　　__________ __________in that area.

　　据说他们正在那个地区建房子。

　　4．Then the cold­blooded animal had no choice but ______

　　________ ________ and sleep.

　　然后，冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。

　　5．I think it possible ________ ________ ________ ________him.

　　我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。

　　答案　1.to have written　2.to be typed　3.be building houses　4.to lie down　5.to get on well with

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.

　　A．offering B．offered

　　C．having offeredD．to be offered

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。句意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。]

　　2．He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.

　　A．to haveB．having　

　　C．haveD．had

　　答案　A　[考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。

　　句意：他告诉我们，是否要进行野餐仍在讨论中。“疑问句＋不定式”在宾语从句中作主语。故选A。]

　　3．Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short­term teachers，almost three times

　　the

　　number hired last year, ________reduce unemployment pressures.

　　A．helpB．to have helped

　　C．to helpD．having helped

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为帮助减少失业压力，预计全中国的学校今年雇用50 000大学毕业生作为短期教师，几乎是去年雇用的3倍。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。]

　　4．Simon made a big bamboo box ________the little sick bird till it could fly.

　　A．keepB．kept

　　C．keepingD．to keep

　　答案　D　[句意：为了让生病的小鸟待到会飞，西蒙做了一个大的竹盒子。动词不定式用来表示目的。故选D。]

　　5．The scientist was rewarded by the government for______such a great contribution to the country.

　　A．make B．making

　　C．being madeD．having made

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用完成时。句意：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。]

　　6．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's

　　concern

　　over

　　food safety.

　　A．to raiseB．raising

　　C．to have raisedD．having raised

　　答案　A　[句意：据政府官员说，还要制作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。空格处为不定式短语作目的状语，C项为不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，与句意不符，故选A。]

　　7．________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．CompletingB．Having completed

　　C．To have completedD．To complete

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了及时完成该项目，全体员工周末都在加班。根据句意可知，需用不定式作目的状语，故排除A、B两项；C项尽管是不定式形式，但不作目的状语，也应被排除。故选D项。]

　　8．David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

　　A．to be reportedB．reporting

　　C．to report D．having reported

　　答案　C　[考查threaten后作宾语的非谓语动词用法。句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些赔偿金没有得到赔偿，他就把邻居告到警察那儿去。threaten后需跟不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；David与report之间为主动关系，应用主动形式，故选C。]

　　9．The children all turned________ the famous actress

　　as

　　she

　　entered

　　the classroom.

　　A．looked at B．to look at

　　C．to looking atD．look at

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个著名的女演员走进教室时，孩子们都转过去看她。由句意可知应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。]

　　10．Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of handluggage onto the plane.

　　A．to carryB．carrying

　　C．to be carriedD．being carried

　　答案　A　[句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。permit sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，本句是它的被动形式，故选A。]

　　11．The

　　ability ________an

　　idea

　　is

　　as important as the idea itself.

　　A．expressingB．expressed

　　C．to expressD. to be expressed

　　答案　C　[句意：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。

　　ability，chance，idea，answer, attempt, way, time等抽象名词常用不定式作后置定语，此时不定式用主动形式，用来解释说明被修饰名词的内容，故选C。]

　　12．Tony is said ________ to New York, and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.

　　A．have goneB．to have gone

　　C. goingD．to go

　　答案　B　[sb is said后跟不定式，排除A、C；从下文可知，Tony出国在前，is said在后，故用不定式的完成式。]

　　13．That is the only way we can imagine________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

　　A．reducingB．to reduce

　　C．reducedD．reduce

　　答案　B　[句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine作定语，修饰先行词the only way，这时不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the only way。故选B。]

　　14．There is nothing more I can try ________you to stay，so I wish you good luck.

　　A．being persuadedB．persuading

　　C．to be persuadedD．to persuade

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我再也想不出什么办法来说服你留下，所以我祝你好运。句中I can try作定语，修饰nothing more，to persuade you to stay为不定式短语作目的状语。]

　　15．With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank________ presents for my dad.

　　A．buy B．to buy

　　C．buyingD．to have bought

　　答案　B　[ 句意：因为父亲节已经临近，所以我从银行取了些钱，以便给父亲买礼物。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故排除A、C两项；D项不定式的完成时态表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，与句意不符。故选B。]

　　Ⅳ.写作

　　写作一

　　根据以下提示，结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　Encouragement from a friend plays a very important role in motivating you to solve the problems you are facing.It helps you fight the difficulties and get out of an unfavorable situation you are stuck in.

　　注意：

　　1．无需写标题，文章开头已经给出，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　2．除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

　　4．词数不少于60。

　　Encouragements can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Encouragements can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times.The best ones to encourage a depressed soul are our Friends.

　　It was three years ago when I just began to attend high school.For the first time I failed in an English exam which I thought I was best at.I felt very depressed.My best friend，Lily，tried to comfort me，offering her emotional

　　support.She listened to me carefully and told me Edison succeeded in inventing the electric bulb after failing more than 300 times.Eventually，with her patient encouragement，I

　　overcame depress

　　and

　　was determined to try hard again.In the next exam，I did it.

　　Encouragement，is the best means to help

　　someone feel better.It can give the courage to fight difficulties and motivate someone to move on.

　　写作二

　　假如你叫李华，是某中学高三(一)班的班长。为了丰富同学们的课外生活，班级准备成立一个自行车俱乐部(cycling club)。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则口头通知。通知的内容应包括以下几个方面。

　　1．每周训练一次，由体育教师辅导，安排在每周三的课外活动时间；每月一次户外活动，安排在月末的双休日。

　　2．注意事项：器材自备；活动免费。

　　3．到班长那里报名。

　　注意：1.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

　　2．词数不少于80。

　　Attention，please，everyone.Ever since we entered Senior 3，we've burdened ourselves with a lot of work.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　That's all.Thank you.

　　【参考范文】

　　Attention，please，everyone.Ever_since_we_entered_Senior_3，we've_burdened_ourselves_with_a_lot_of_work.To make ourselves enjoy a colorful life out of our daily study，we've decided to found a cycling club and organize some outdoor activities.

　　We plan to offer basic training once every week，which will be instructed by one of our PE teachers.It will fall on every Wednesday after the day's work is over.And at the last weekends of each month，an outdoor cycling trip will be organized.

　　It is desired that you can take time to join our club，as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves from our study.What needs to be specifically noted is that the activity is free of charge，but you should bring your bicycle along.

　　Those who have interest can go to the monitor and sign up.

　　That's_all.Thank_you.