2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：必修5 unit1 period 1

　　Unit 1 Great

　　scientists Period 1 Warming Up，Pre­reading & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修5，重庆专用）

　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空

　　1．Einstein put ________ his new theory of relativity.

　　2．Poor John was exposed ________ the wind and rain.

　　3．A committee was set up to look ________ the workers' strike.

　　4．The software will eventually link computers ________mobile phones.

　　5．I can't

　　say ________ any certainty where I shall be next week.

　　6．He was suspected ________complicity in her murder.

　　7．Who is to blame ________ the spoiled child?

　　8．Premier Wen Jiabao suggests that we should make good use ________ what we have learned to serve the people.

　　9．This kind of medicine cured him ________ his toothache.

　　答案　1.forward　2.to　3.into　4.to　5.with　6.of7．for　8.of　9.of

　　Ⅱ.单词拼写

　　1．He ________ (得出结论)，from the evidence，that she had stolen the money.

　　2．By not working hard enough，you ________(打败) your own purpose.

　　3．They had a quiet wedding.Only a few friends ________(参加) it.

　　4．That unfortunate remark ________(暴露) his ignorance of the subject.

　　5．I was impressed by her way of ________(处理) the affair.

　　6．The doctor cannot guarantee a ________(治愈)．

　　7．What made you ________(怀疑) her?

　　8．Which driver was to ________(应受责备) for the accident?

　　9．The clever boy ________(吸收) all the knowledge his teacher could give him.

　　10．Have they ________(宣布) when the race will begin?

　　答案　1.concluded　2.defeated　3.attended　4.exposed　5.handling　6.cure　7.suspect　8.blame　9.absorbed　10.announced

　　Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

　　1．Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：1930年，发现了冥王星。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：我每次见他，他总是随身拿着一本书。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．It seemed that the water was to blame.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：那次事故怪不着孩子们。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：他(请人给他)理发了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.哪一个科学家发现了物体在水中可以被水的浮力托起？

　　The planet Pluto was discovered in 1930.

　　2．约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因此成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

　　He did so well in the exam that everyone praised him.

　　3．每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人病死。

　　He always took a book every time I met him.

　　4．看来水是罪魁祸首。

　　The children were not to blame in that accident.

　　5．有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。

　　He had his hair cut.

　　Ⅳ.语篇填词

　　John Snow—a doctor，__1__Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he was willing to help ordinary people__2__cholera. Many people died every time there was an __3__.He wanted to face the __4__ and suggested that people __5__this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body. John Snow __6__the second was right but he needed evidence. When another ourbreak hit London in 1854，he was ready to begin his __7__and tried to get information. He found that most of the deaths were near the water pump and the spread of the disease was __8__water. With the evidence, he was able to __9__that polluted water carried the virus. After that，he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined. Finally “King Cholera”was __10__.

　　答案　1.attended　2.exposed to　3.outbreak　4.challenge5．absorbed　6.suspected　7.enquiry　8.linked to　9.announce　10.defeated

　　Ⅴ.单项填空

　　1．I clearly remember during that talk he________that people，young or old，get regular exercise every day and make it into a habit.

　　A．reminded

　　B．announcedC．instructed

　　D．suggested

　　答案　D　[根据宾语从句中的谓语用动词原形get，make可以判断此处是虚拟语气，四个动词中只有suggest表建议时，后跟的句子用虚拟语气。]

　　2．The scientist was so________in the research that he didn't notice what was happening then.

　　A．attracted

　　B．drawn

　　C．absorbed

　　D．linked

　　答案　C　[考查动词辨析。be absorbed in意为“专心于”。句意：这位科学家如此专心于研究以至于没注意到当时发生的事情。attract和draw意思均为“吸引”，均与介词to连用；link“连接”。]

　　3．She tries to________students________art and music.

　　A．exposed；to

　　B．expose；toC．exposed；in

　　D．expose；in

　　答案　B　[expose to是固定搭配，意为“使暴露于；接触”，也可用作expose…to…表示“把……暴露于……”“使……接触，使体验”。第一空前的to是不定式符号，其后要用动词原形，故选B。]

　　4．—Why not join us in playing football?

　　—I'm afraid not, for I have something important to________.

　　A．turn to

　　B．attend toC．look on

　　D．take on

　　答案　B　[后句意：恐怕我不能参加，因为我有重要的事情要处理。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现；雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。]

　　5．After a fortnight's________，the doctor successfully________me of my headache.

　　A．cure；treated

　　B．treatment；curedC．cure；treats

　　D．treat；cures

　　答案　B　[考查动词搭配。第一空强调治疗过程，应用treatment；第二空表示治疗结果，固定搭配为cure sb of one's disease。句意：经过两周的治疗后，医生成功地治愈了我的头疼病。]

　　6．Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man to________the problem.

　　A．consider

　　B．handleC．repeat

　　D．conclude

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析。handle意为“处理”。句意：不知道汽车出了什么故障，马丁决定派人去请个有经验的人来处理这个问题。consider考虑；repeat重复；conclude推断出，结束。]

　　7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one exam after another.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．am

　　D．be

　　答案　B　[not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要按照就近原则。]

　　8．Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main________facing the government.

　　A．difficulties

　　B．challengesC．problems

　　D．conflicts

　　答案　B　[句意：减小贫富差距是这届政府面临的首要问题。challenge“挑战”；difficulty“困难”；problem“问题”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。]

　　9．What made you________her of having taken the money?

　　A．believe

　　B．thinkC．suspect

　　D．convince

　　答案　C　[句意：是什么让你怀疑是她拿走了钱？suspect sb of doing sth“怀疑某人做了某事”；convince sb of doing sth“相信某人做了某事”。]

　　10．—Was he sorry for what he'd done?

　　—________.

　　A．No wonder

　　B．Well doneC．Not really

　　D．Go ahead

　　答案　C　[考查交际用语。句意：他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？不太后悔。“not really”表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder“难怪，怪不得”；well done“做得不错”；go ahead“继续，接着”，均不符合语境。因此答案为C。]

　　11．I really didn't know who________for the broken window，for none of them admitted that he had done it.

　　A．to be blamed

　　B．is blamedC．to blame

　　D．being blamed

　　答案　C　[考查动词blame的用法。在英语中表达“某人应受责备”时，用(sb)be to blame；此结构中blame在形式上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的，不可用to be blamed的形式。题干中在谓语动词know后用“wh...＋不定式”作宾语。故选C。]

　　12．In my opinion，the view Jennifer________the other day is well worth discussing at this meeting.

　　A．put forward

　　B．put outC．put on

　　D．put off

　　答案　A　[考查短语动词辨析。put forward提出。句意：依我看，詹尼弗几天前提出的这个观点非常值得在这次会议上讨论。put out扑灭；生产；put on穿戴；上演；增加；put off推迟，延期。]

　　13．The scientist ________ the conclusion with the________evidence and presented it at the conference.

　　A．draws；supporting

　　B．drew；supporting

　　C．came to；supported

　　D．reached；supported

　　答案　B　[句意：这位科学家用有力的证据得出这个结论，并在会议上展示。draw the conclusion得出结论，supporting evidence是“有力证据”的意思。由presented 可看出时间应为过去。故选B。]

　　14．She couldn't help feeling sad and tears would run down her cheeks ________she came back to the ruins where her hometown was once built.

　　A．every time

　　B．for the first timeC．at the moment

　　D．for the moment

　　答案　A　[句意：每次她回到已变成废墟的故乡，她都会情不自禁地忧伤，泪水也会从脸颊滑落。四个选项中，只有every time“每次”能引导从句。]

　　15．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

　　—He________，because he doesn't know much about computers.

　　A．has it fixed

　　B．had fixed itC．had it fixed

　　D．fixed it

　　答案　C

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　About ten years ago，I was__1__as an intern(实习医生)at my university's Museum of Natural History.__2__，while working at the cash register in the gift shop，I saw an elderly__3__come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of__4__on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head，neck and torso(躯干)．She was__5__a little white dress with red dots.

　　As the couple__6__her up to me, I was looking down

　　at the __7__.I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a __8__.As I took the money from her grandparents, I__9__back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest __10__I have ever seen.

　　All of a sudden her handicap was __11__and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__12__smile just melted me and almost__13__gave me a completely new sense of what__14__is all about. She took me from a __15__unhappy college student and brought me into her__16__，a world of smiles, love and warmth.

　　That was ten years ago.I'm a(n)__17__business person now and __18__I come across the __19__of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable__20__about life that she taught me.

　　1．A.studying

　　B．working

　　C．playing

　　D．visiting

　　答案　B　[由文章的介绍可知作者是作为实习医生在那儿“工作”的。]

　　2．A.One day

　　B．Another dayC．Some day

　　D．The other day

　　答案　A　[one day在此指“(过去的)某一天”。]

　　3．A.professor

　　B．man

　　C．couple

　　D．woman

　　答案　C　[由第三段首句可知答案。]

　　4．A.lain

　　B．sat

　　C．tied

　　D．placed

　　答案　D　[结合上下文可知这个小女孩是被“放”到轮椅上的。]

　　5．A.having

　　B．dressing

　　C．wearing

　　D．putting

　　答案　C　[wear在此表示“穿着”的状态。]

　　6．A.pulled

　　B．wheeled

　　C．rolled

　　D．drove

　　答案　B　[上文提到轮椅，所以这里表示把她“(用轮椅)推”到作者这里。]

　　7．A.desk

　　B．gift

　　C．book

　　D．register

　　答案　D　[当时我正低头看着登记簿。register登记簿。]

　　8．A.pen

　　B．candy

　　C．kiss

　　D．wink(眨眼)

　　答案　D　[作者看了一眼小女孩，向她眨了眨眼。]

　　9．A.looked

　　B．stared

　　C．glared

　　D．gazed

　　答案　A　[作者收钱时，又回头“看”小女孩。此处表示“看”这一瞬间动作。]

　　10．A.bill

　　B．smile

　　C．note

　　D．check

　　答案　B　[小女孩回报给作者一个最灿烂的“微笑”。]

　　11．A.missing

　　B．disappearedC．gone

　　D．lost

　　答案　C　[在作者看来，小女孩笑得这样灿烂，她的残疾“不存在了”。]

　　12．A.which

　　B．of which

　　C．whose

　　D．who

　　答案　C　[whose 在此引导非限制性定语从句，同时whose修饰smile。]

　　13．A.importantly

　　B．impossiblyC．improperly

　　D．immediately

　　答案　D　[小女孩的微笑“立刻”给作者一种全新的感觉。]

　　14．A.wealth

　　B．life

　　C．money

　　D．fame

　　答案　B　[对于 “生活”新的认知。]

　　15．A.poor

　　B．proud

　　C．rich

　　D．happy

　　答案　A　[贫穷与unhappy“不幸福”呼应。]

　　16．A.mind

　　B．wheelchair

　　C．home

　　D．world

　　答案　D　[小女孩的微笑把作者带到了她的世界，一个充满了微笑、关爱和温暖的世界。]

　　17．A.successful

　　B．experiencedC．clever

　　D．confident

　　答案　A　[作者现在是一个“成功的”商人。]

　　18．A.however

　　B．whatever

　　C．wherever

　　D．whenever

　　答案　D　[whenever(无论何时)在此引导时间状语从句。]

　　19．A.future

　　B．truth

　　C．troubles

　　D．mysteries

　　答案　C　[无论何时遇到“困难”……。]

　　20．A.attitude

　　B．lessonC．skill

　　D．technique

　　答案　B　[此处指小女孩给作者上的人生的一“课”。]