2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：必修5 unit1 Great scientists单元测试

　　Unit 1 Great

　　scientists 单元测试（人教版必修5，重庆专用）

　　(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)

　　第Ⅰ卷(共85分)

　　第一部分

　　英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)

　　第一节

　　语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1．Having ________no­meat day would be a good way of encouraging ________low carbon lifestyle.

　　A．a；the

　　B．a；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．the；a

　　答案　B　[考查冠词。句意为“一天不吃肉应该是鼓励低碳生活方式的一个很好的方法。”第一空为泛指，并非特指哪天不吃肉；第二空“a low carbon lifestyle”只是生活方式的一种。本题难度适中。]

　　2．A small but ________crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.

　　A．energetic

　　B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable

　　D．encouraged

　　答案　B　[考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的，enjoyable令人愉快的，encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不合题意。故选B。]

　　3．________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

　　A．Blaming

　　B．BlamedC．To blame

　　D．To be blamed

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词的用法。此句中非谓语动词在句中作原因状语。Alice是被责备的对象，故需用过去分词的形式表示被动意义。句意：艾丽丝因为使学校电脑网络瘫痪而被责备，她情绪低落。]

　　4．________able to attend the conference is ________we haven't expected.

　　A．His not being；that

　　B．His not being；what

　　C．His being not；what

　　D．He being not；that

　　答案　B　[第一空为V­ing形式的独立主格结构，注意not要放在be动词前；第二空为what引导的表语从句。]

　　5．The student was________reading the novel that he didn't sense that his teacher was just standing beside him.

　　A．very absorbing on

　　B．very absorbed inC．so absorbed in

　　D．so absorbed on

　　答案　C　[本题考查absorb的用法。从句意分析，absorb在本句中应为“专心，全神贯注”的意思，常用于be absorbed in 这一结构，意为“全神贯注于……”；又因为该句中含有so... that...结构，故C项正确。]

　　6．The doctor advised him to take a holiday in the village，for fresh air will________good health.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．turn toC．refer to

　　D．belong to

　　答案　A　[考查短语动词辨析。contribute to意为“有助于，促使”，其主语一般是事物。句意：医生建议他到乡下度假，因为清新空气对身体健康有益。turn to求助于，转向；refer to查阅，参考，谈到；belong to属于。]

　　7．Blaming often________a complete failure in family communications.

　　A．sticks to

　　B．leads toC．devotes to

　　D．refers to

　　答案　B　[考查动词词组辨析。句意：责备往往在家庭交流中导致彻底的失败。A项“坚持”；B项“导致”；C项“致力于”；D项“涉及，参考”均不合语境。故选B。]

　　8．After two years' talk，the two countries finally came to a(n)________that they should give up their prejudice and work together for their peaceful development.

　　A．conclusion

　　B．agreementC．achievement

　　D. situation

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：经过两年的会谈，这两个国家最终达成协议，他们应该放弃偏见，共同为和平发展而努力。conclusion“结论”；agreement“协议”；achievement“成就”；situation“形势”。]

　　9．A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

　　A．being done

　　B．to be madeC．made

　　D．having made

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：光束在拐角处不会弯曲，除非有反光设备让它这么做。后半句是unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting device的省略形式，a beam of light与make 之间是被动关系。]

　　10．I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was________.

　　A．replaced

　　B．resisted

　　C．rejected

　　D．removed

　　答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一次次要求加入俱乐部被拒绝后，我感到很失望。A项“代替”；B项“抵制”；D项“移动”均可排除。故选C。]

　　11．________its low cost，the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its resistance to fire，and its potential to span vast areas.(2017·杭州模拟)

　　A．Other than

　　B．Apart fromC．Rather than

　　D．Except that

　　答案　B　[句意：除了较低的费用外，钢铁作为建筑材料的吸引力还在于它的强度，耐火性和它涉及多个领域的潜能。apart from的用法之一是“除……之外(还有)”，符合句意。other than相当于except，意为“除……之外(别无)”，rather than意为“而不是”。]

　　12．Once________to the public in the newspaper，the incident will attract lots of people's attention.

　　A．exposing

　　B．to expose

　　C．exposed

　　D．was exposed

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词作状语。expose与全句主语the incident之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，故答案为C。]

　　13．The boss of Microsoft is very strict________the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict________their work.

　　A．with；with

　　B．with；in

　　C．in；in

　　D．in；with

　　答案　B　[考查动词短语。be strict with后宾语为人，be strict in宾语为事，故选B。]

　　14．________I met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company.

　　A．Since the first time

　　B．The first time

　　C．For the first time

　　D．The first time which

　　答案　B　[句意：我第一次遇到他时，他正在一家大型公司作工程师。四个选项中，只有the first time后可跟从句。故选B。]

　　15．With the world________fast，we have something new to face every day.

　　A．changed

　　B．changing

　　C．change

　　D．to change

　　答案　B　[句意：因为世界变化很快，所以我们每天都要面对新的东西。在with的复合结构中，宾补与world构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示伴随的动作，故选B。]

　　第二节

　　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full __16__of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not __17__ on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only__18__ for truth.He always __19__ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.

　　The rise of __20__science may perhaps be considered to __21__as far back as the __22__of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of Oxford，who lived__23__the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle__24__ to suggest that we must learn science __25__observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself __26__many important discoveries.

　　Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later(1564—1642)，was the greatest of several great men __27__lived in Italy.France，Germany，or England began by __28__to show how many important __29__could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more __30__towards the earth than small ones，__31__Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the __32__of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two __33__ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's __34__of going direct to nature，and proving out __35__and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

　　【解题导语】 作者通过一些科学家成功的例子，告诉我们：观察和实验是科学家取得成功的前提。

　　16．A.use

　　B．time

　　C．speed

　　D．trust

　　答案　A　[make full/good use of...表示“充分利用……”。]

　　17．A.worked

　　B．based

　　C．lived

　　D．written

　　答案　B　[be based on...表示“以……为根据，以……为基础”。]

　　18．A.reason

　　B．cause

　　C．advice

　　D．result

　　答案　A　[the only reason for truth表示真理的唯一理由，cause(导致事故的)原因。]

　　19．A.thinks

　　B．checks

　　C．has

　　D．learns

　　答案　B　[根据句意，他认真验证某种观点并用实验来验证它们是否正确。check“核查，检查”。]

　　20．A.natural

　　B．physical

　　C．ancient

　　D．modern

　　答案　D　[根据下文Roger Bacon提出通过观察和实验来了解科学可知这是现代科学的标志。]

　　21．A.date

　　B．keep

　　C．look

　　D．take

　　答案　A　[这里date是一个动词，date back表示“追溯到某时候”。]

　　22．A.study

　　B．time

　　C．year

　　D．birth

　　答案　B　[追溯到这位科学家所生活的时代。]

　　23．A.both

　　B．each

　　C．between

　　D．among

　　答案　C　[词组between...and...表示“介于……与……之间”。]

　　24．A.schools

　　B．ages

　　C．days

　　D．countries

　　答案　B　[in the middle ages表示“在中世纪”。]

　　25．A.in

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．by

　　答案　D　[by doing...强调前面某动作的执行方式，“靠……，用……”。]

　　26．A.did

　　B．made

　　C．took

　　D．gave

　　答案　B　[make many important discoveries，表示“作出许多重要的发现”。]

　　27．A.who

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[who在此引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词several great men。]

　　28．A.ways

　　B．degrees

　　C．levels

　　D．chance

　　答案　B　[by degrees表示“逐渐地，渐渐地”。by chance“偶然的”。]

　　29．A.truths

　　B．problems

　　C．people

　　D．subjects

　　答案　A　[根据词义及句意可知，答案选truths，表示“真理”，符合句意。]

　　30．A.slowly

　　B．rapidly

　　C．lightly

　　D．heavily

　　答案　B　[人们认为大物体下落的速度要比小物体的快。]

　　31．A.although

　　B．because

　　C．when

　　D．if

　　答案　B　[“因为”这是科学界权威人士亚里士多德这么说的。]

　　32．A.place

　　B．foot

　　C．top

　　D．ceiling

　　答案　C　[伽利略来到比萨斜塔的“顶端”抛下两个球。]

　　33．A.big

　　B．small

　　C．equal

　　D．unequal

　　答案　D　[为了证明不同大小的物体下落的速度不相同的观点是错误的，伽利略在塔顶丢下两个“不同”的球。]

　　34．A.spirit

　　B．skill

　　C．theory

　　D．discovery

　　答案　A　[是伽利略这种直接探究自然界本质的“精神”引导现代科学所有科学发现的产生。]

　　35．A.plans

　　B．opinions

　　C．world

　　D．ability

　　答案　B　[通过实验来证明某种“观点”和理论。]

　　第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　The year was 1985.Ronald Reagan was president.Mikhail Gorbachev became leader of the USSR.Back to the Future was boffo at the box office.“Born in the USA”was climbing the charts.Philanthropy(慈善业)and pop culture combined with LiveAid and “We Are the World.”And “. com”，which few people outside of the military or universities knew，came into this world.

　　Looking back，few could have predicted “.com” would become one of the biggest cultural touchstones of the century.In March 1985，the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California assigned the first .com domain address to symbolics.com.That seemingly nominal(象征性的)event set into motion forces that would change our world forever.

　　.com wasn't the birth of the Internet，but it was the budding computer network's coming­out party.It made it pretty and inviting.It did away with the need to have complex “maps” that were the equivalent of writing a phone number on your hand，and opened it up for a mainstream audience.

　　After 1985，all it takes is a simple.com name to get into business.“. com” became part of our daily lexicon and drove its own economic boom and depression.It helped create a whole new family of industries，facilitated global commerce and connected people around the world in ways never before possible.

　　It's now 2010.Barack Obama is president，thanks in part to his smart use of the Internet.There is no USSR.A computer­generated Avatar has set new box office records “TiK ToK” tops the charts.We're sending robots to find water on Mars.And that once­obscure computer communications system is one of our civilization's most prominent features.

　　【解题导语】 1985年．com诞生，到2010年已经25年了。他改变了世界，改变了文明。

　　36．This passage was written to mark________.

　　A．the change of American presidency

　　B．the development of entertainment

　　C．the 25th anniversary of .com

　　D．the anniversary of the Internet

　　答案　C　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍．com出现之后，没人能够预测到25年以来它的成功，故选C。本题稍难。]

　　37．What does the underlined word “boffo” probably mean?

　　A．Successful.

　　B．Changeable.

　　C．Tough.

　　D．Novel.

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段一连串的事实罗列可知，1985年里根成为美国总统，戈尔巴乔夫成为苏联的领导，《生在美国》爬上了排行榜，这些人或事都是成功的，《回到未来》也在票房上取得成功，故选A。本题难度适中。]

　　38．Which of the following can be the main contribution of

　　“. com”？

　　A．It gave birth to the Internet.

　　B．It combined politics，entertainment and space science.

　　C．It made the Internet accessible to ordinary people.

　　D．It helped produce more domain addresses.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句，可知．com帮助创立了一个新的工业，用以往不可能实现的方式连接了全世界的人，故选C。本题难度适中。]

　　39．We can infer that before 1985，getting on line was________.

　　A．impossible

　　B．complex

　　C．expensive

　　D．popular

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容，.com废除了需要使用复杂的“地图”可知在1985年．com诞生之前上网很复杂，故选B。本题较难。]

　　B

　　Albert Einstein(1879—1955)was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.

　　Born of Jewish parents in Germany，he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph.D at the University of Zurich.He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism(纳粹)in Germany and Hitler's persecution(迫害)of the Jews.

　　In 1905，while still at Zurich，he published his Special Theory of Relativity，which was based on things everyone may have noticed.If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move，a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving，and before he finds out what is happening，he can see that one train is moving relatively to the other.From this and also from other more complicated facts，Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there are really no such things as absolute(绝对)motion.Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light，and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light.By 1915，Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity.He also improved on Newton's theory of gravity.Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange.For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.

　　【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平及其伟大成就。

　　40．In 1933，Einstein went to live in the United States because________.

　　A．he loved the USA more than his own country

　　B．he had got some friends there with whom he could work together

　　C．he wanted to live quietly in the USA

　　D．he could no longer work in Germany when Hitler came into power

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，其原因是希特勒掌权对犹太人的迫害。]

　　41．Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was________.

　　A．in the United States

　　B．in Ulm，Germany after he got his Ph.D

　　C．still in Switzerland at the age of twenty­six

　　D．still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty­six

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章我们知道Einstein生于1879年，后于1905年发表了“狭义相对论”，另外结合while still at Zurich可知C项符合要求。]

　　42．One of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that________.

　　A．places go faster than trains and buses

　　B．people couldn't run as fast as vehicles

　　C．light goes the fastest of all the things

　　D．two trains can go in different directions

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than ligth...可知光比任何其他物体的速度都要快。]

　　43．Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving it would seem to get shorter and shorter________.

　　A．because the ruler itself was short

　　B．when it was moving faster and faster

　　C．because we can't see it clearly

　　D．because the ruler was broken into pieces

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段．..if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster...near the speed of light.可知。]

　　C

　　Walking with long steps on purpose，Barack Obama appears to have arrived to visit an elementary school he attended as a boy.But wait.It's not real Obama.The US President is back in Washington，D.C.

　　So who is this guy？He's Ilham Anas,34，a teen­magazine photographer who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and turned it into his own brand of celebrity and wealth.

　　Since his sister told him in 2007 that he looked like the then presidential candidate，Anas' face and big smile have been seen on Southeast Asian TV and the Internet，appearing in the advertisements of medicine and other products.

　　He has also shown up on his nation's television talk show.Anas' resemblance to the president has turned his life around 180 degrees.He's even written an autobiography，“Because of Obama”．

　　Anas is the first to admit that he's an impostor(冒名顶替者)．But he'll also tell you that he's_in_incredible_demand.“I've got so much work that I can't handle it all，”he said.

　　But when his sister first mentioned the resemblance，he dismissed it.Then a colleague at the magazine asked him to pose as Obama in front of a U．S.flag.He also refused.“I'm a photographer，not an object for the camera，”he said.

　　As soon as he accepted the idea，his career took off.The married father of two children is rarely home these days.Recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour to the elementary school Obama once attended.Anas sat in the classroom where the future president studied.He spoke a few lines in English.The moment he opened his mouth，however，the differences became apparent.“Obama is a baritone(男中音)，”Anas said.“I'm not.I sound like a little boy.”He is also shorter than the president.But he makes up for that by practicing Obama's typical actions.Before public appearances，he spends hours in front of the mirror posing，gesturing，flashing that smile.

　　Anas said he hasn't changed his appearance much for the role.He wears his hair just like he did in high school.But he did shape his eyebrows to look more like those of the president.

　　He used to dislike looking into the mirror because of his average appearance.Now he no longer considers himself as an average guy，but a superstar.

　　Now，he hopes that Obama will win a second term in the White House.“The longer he's in office，the longer my fame will last，”he said.

　　【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一位长相酷似美国总统奥巴马的人，而且他也因此自豪。

　　44．Ilham Anas becomes well­known because he________.

　　A．wrote a biography for President Obama

　　B．looks like President Obama

　　C．attended the same school as President Obama used to attend

　　D．played many roles in films

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段及第四段可知Iiham Anas因长相酷似美国总统奥巴马而出名。]

　　45．Which of the following can't be used to describe Ilham Anas according to the passage?

　　A．Famous.

　　B．Wealthy.

　　C．Handsome.

　　D．Busy.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He used to dislike looking into the mirror because of his average appearance可知Ilham Anas相貌平平，故选C项。根据第二段第二句．..turned it into his own brand of celebrity and wealth可知A、B项正确。根据第五段最后一句I've got so much work that I can't handle it all可知D项正确。]

　　46．The underlined part“he's in incredible demand”means________.

　　A．many businesses ask him to advertise their products

　　B．he demands better pay from his boss

　　C．he is planning to increase the production

　　D．he asks for higher prices for his advertisements

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句I've got so much work that I can't handle it all可以看出，画线部分的意思是：让他代言广告的需求很大，生意兴隆。]

　　47．In which aspect does Ilham Anas differ from President Obama?

　　A．Anas is taller than President Obama.

　　B．Anas is older than President Obama.

　　C．Anas is a baritone.

　　D．Anas sounds like a little boy.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“Obama is a baritone(男中音)，”Anas said.“I'm not.I sound like a little boy”可知答案。]

　　D

　　A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they worked made him try to find ways to make them work better.

　　Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on ，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)．

　　Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent” the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.

　　In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less the dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.

　　As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer(里程表)and attached it to his carriage.

　　Later，other famous inventors，like Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.

　　【解题导语】 本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)是美国历史上第一位享有国际声誉的科学家、发明家。

　　48．How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?

　　A．3

　　B．4

　　C．5

　　D．6

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。这篇文章提到了富兰克林发明的四种东西：双光眼镜、避雷针、富兰克林炉和里程表。]

　　49．What do we know about the Franklin Stove?

　　A．It is made of iron and easy to carry.

　　B．It is much safer and can save wood.

　　C．It is much smaller than the traditional stove.

　　D．It reaches the requirements of the fire company.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood”可知，富兰克林发明的炉子更安全，更节省木材，故选B。]

　　50．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.

　　B．Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.

　　C．Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.

　　D．Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。富兰克林发明双光眼镜并不是因为视力不好，而是因为厌烦了频繁地摘下和戴上眼镜，因此不能选A。倒数第二段中提到“As a postmaster...”可知，他在邮局工作的时候发明了简易里程表，故选D。]

　　51．What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?

　　A．They had a strong desire to make life better.

　　B．They were excellent students at school.

　　C．They were born in the same age.

　　D．They made people's life simple.

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，Edison和Bell效仿富兰克林，使人类生活得更好，可以推断他们三个人有一个共同点，那就是都有创造更好的生活的强烈愿望。]

　　E

　　People，young or old，men or women，love to watch television for long.However，there are also some opinions against television.

　　In theory，it has been thought that television has a bad effect on children’s emotion as well as learning intelligence，if not directly，at least indirectly.It is difficult to measure the damage，but it has influenced the creative mind.The children who spend long hours in front of the television，often have problems like being inattentive in class.Social skills fail to develop among teenagers as a result of the decrease in social communication such as all other activities.It is also a common complaint that these teenagers often develop an attitude of disrespect towards elders and that they are losing out on the ability to think and react positively.

　　People who are happy and healthy have a positive attitude，which makes them intelligent and brings success in their life.A positive attitude can influence children，if the atmosphere at home is safe and there is unconditional love in the family.These positive factors persuade every child to do well in their schools and colleges.A supportive family plays a very important role in the development of the child’s intelligence and creative thinking.

　　Therefore，it is the adults’ responsibility in the family to spend some time with the younger ones.Instead of spending the evenings in front of television，plan some outdoor activities to encourage children to pursue various hobbies.

　　However，allow the children to watch some selective programs.After all，not all the TV shows are bad and some of them increase the knowledge of the children.News on television provides them with useful information from every corner of the world.

　　【解题导语】 电视节目，尤其是少儿节目，对孩子的智力开发、早期教育是有帮助的。但是看电视也会对孩子智力产生一定的负面影响。父母应该如何做才能确保电视节目对孩子没有不良影响呢？

　　52．How many disadvantages of television for children are mentioned according to the passage?

　　A．5.

　　B．6.

　　C．7.

　　D．8.

　　答案　A　[事实概括题。“导致他们缺乏创造力和想象力”“上课精力不集中”“社交技巧欠缺”“对长辈不够尊敬”和“缺乏积极的思维”等电视对孩子的不利方面在第二段提到。]

　　53．Which of the following might be the best title for Paragraph 2?

　　A．Direct influence of television on people’s feelings

　　B．Parents’ suggestions on watching TV regularly

　　C．How to prevent the harmful effects of television

　　D．Harmful effects of television on children’s intelligence

　　答案　D　[段落大意题。通过第二段可以知道，电视节目对孩子智力有负面影响。]

　　54．According to the passage，to develop children’s various hobbies，parents should________.

　　A．be strict with children

　　B．arrange some outdoor activities

　　C．stop children watching TV

　　D．offer children more freedom

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。为了培养孩子的多项爱好，第四段建议父母们应安排一些户外活动。]

　　55．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．we should look at the effects of television properly

　　B．not all programs on TV can be watched

　　C．parents are to blame for children’s bad behavior

　　D．parents should spend some time playing with children

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。虽然电视节目对孩子有很大的不良影响，但本文说明并不是所有的电视节目对孩子都有害，所以我们要合理地看待电视节目的影响。]

　　第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

　　第三部分

　　写作(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节

　　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　It was 7：15 in the morning of February 8,2007. I was56.________

　　walking along Park Road towards the east while an 57.________

　　old man came out of the park on the other sides of the58.________

　　street. Then I saw a yellow car to drive up and make a right 59.________

　　turn into Park Road. The car hit the man while she 60.________

　　was crossing the road. He falls with a cry. The car drove off 61.________

　　at full speed heading west. I noticed driver was a woman62.________

　　wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864.63.________

　　Two minutes late, I managed to stop a passing car, took the64.________

　　old man to the nearest hospital but paid for his treatment.65.________

　　答案　56.in→on　[具体到某一天要用介词on。]

　　57．while→when　[只有when能表示“恰在那时”。]

　　58．sides→side　[sides前面的other说明这里要用单数形式。]

　　59．去掉to　[see sth do中的do是作see的宾语补足语。]

　　60．she→he　[应该用he和man统一。]

　　61．falls→fell　[注意上下文时态都是用的一般过去时。]

　　62．driver前加the　[这时候车上的司机已经明确了，所以应该使用定冠词。]

　　63．wore→wearing或wore前加who　[用wearing a pair of glasses作后置定语，相当于一个表示主动语态的定语从句who wore a pair of glasses。]

　　64．late→later　[这里的two minutes later相当于after two minutes。]

　　65．but→and　[这里是表示顺承关系，所以应该使用并列连词and。]

　　第二节

　　书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是李萍，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封书信劝说他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Wang Qiang，

　　I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted to computer games.

　　Although it's generally believed that computer games are interesting and can inspire our imagination，yet if you abuse them，they will be harmful to you in many ways.To begin with，they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things.In addition，playing games for a long time will do harm to your health，especially to your eyes.Worse still，some games are full of violence，which will be harmful to your mental health.Therefore，I strongly hope that you can break away from them.The earlier，the better.In order to live a meaningful life，you can read more good books，take more exercise to build you up or participate in some social activities to expand your horizons.

　　Looking forward to your good news.

　　Yours，

　　Li Ping