2017届安徽高三英语完形填空训练（6）

　　安徽合肥市2017高考英语完形填空学生自练（6）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　(2017·岳阳模拟)

　　Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and　1　screaming down the hall.

　　Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly　2　us for a fire drill. We huddled(蜷缩)in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and　3　the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.

　　Rumors flew every which way, 　4　two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had　5　; children whose parents　6　there began to cry.

　　I　7　—that was where my father was working that day.

　　The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to　8　our way home the best way we could. I’d walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home　9　a car horn frightened me to　10　. My Uncle Barney　11　alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father was　12　. Otherwise, Papa would have　13　for me himself.

　　As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to　14　. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back　15　. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn’t recognize him until he　16　me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees aren’t supposed to　17　.

　　Many of my fellow students lost their　18　in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our　19　, as it inevitably(不可避免地)comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously(奇迹般地)passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for　20　32 years—we were to have a second lifetime forever.

　　【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。

　　1. A. headmaster　B. students　C. workers　D. books

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。从上文的teachers看出, 应该是“学生”。故选B项。

　　2. A. organized B. ordered

　　C. made

　　D. asked

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。organize“组织”; order“命令”; make“使, 让”; ask“要求”。句意: 我们年轻的科学老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。根据句意, 选A项。

　　3. A. heard B. smelled

　　C. watched

　　D. felt

　　【解析】选C。词义辨析题。从下文的the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky看出, 应该是“观看”。故选C项。

　　4. A. when B. as

　　C. as if

　　D. although

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处是让步状语从句, 故选although。

　　5. A. blown up B. been closed

　　C. been opened

　　D. been on fire

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”, blow up“爆炸”符合题意。故选A项。

　　6. A. lived B. worked

　　C. studied

　　D. visited

　　【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从上文的the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had. . . 和下文的began to cry看出答案。故选B项。

　　7. A. smiled B. frightened

　　C. froze

　　D. worried

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。那也是“我”父亲工作的地方, “我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词, 要跟宾语, 此处用不及物动词, freeze“凝固; 僵硬”符合题意。故选C项。

　　8. A. make B. feel

　　C. push

　　D. find

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从上文的化工厂爆炸看, 学生是找到回家的路。make one’s way“前进”; feel one’s way“摸索着前进”; push one’s way“挤出一条路”; find one’s way“找到一条路”。根据句意, 选D项。

　　9. A. when B. while

　　C. as

　　D. for

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 我回家的路走了四分之一, 这时一辆轿车的喇叭声吓着我了, 引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在这时”, 符合题意。故选A项。

　　10. A. decision B. attention

　　C. feeling

　　D. expression

　　【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从上文的“轿车的喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选B项。

　　11. A. pulled up B. pulled out

　　C. pulled in

　　D. pulled off

　　【解析】选A。短语辨析题。从下文的alongside me in his old Ford看出车是“停了下来”。pull up“停下来”符合题意。故选A项。

　　12. A. there B. here

　　C. gone

　　D. alone

　　【解析】选C。词汇复现题。从下文的Otherwise, Papa would have　for me himself. 猜出父亲“走了; 不在了”。故选C项。

　　13. A. started B. come

　　C. left

　　D. stopped

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。结合上一题, 要不父亲会亲自“来”的, come符合题意。故选B项。

　　14. A. get off B. get over

　　C. get through

　　D. get in

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车, get in“上车”符合题意。故选D项。

　　15. A. seat B. chair

　　C. stool

　　D. bag

　　【解析】选A。背景常识题。从I crawled into the back看, 是车的后座。故选A项。

　　16. A. looked at B. helped

　　C. reached for

　　D. called on

　　【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意: 直到父亲伸手摸我, 我才认出他来。reach for“伸手抓; 伸手拿”, 符合题意。

　　17. A. cry B. laugh

　　C. excite

　　D. shout

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: Cherokees不应该“哭泣”的。从前面children whose parents　there began to cry看出答案。故选A项。

　　18. A. teachers B. relatives

　　C. friends

　　D. parents

　　【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从上文的children whose parents　there began to cry看出是他们的“父母”。故选D项。

　　19. A. class B. family

　　C. school

　　D. house

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。悲剧有一天也会降临到我们的“家庭”, 因为父亲也在那个工厂里工作。故选B项。

　　20. A. other B. others

　　C. another

　　D. the other

　　【解析】选C。词义辨析题。父亲这一次免遭灾难, 所以“又”度过了32年。another“再, 又”, 符合题意。故选C项。

　　An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to

　　36

　　the house-building business to live a more

　　37

　　life with his wife and

　　38

　　his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39

　　.

　　The employer was 40

　　to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes,

　　41

　　over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and

　　42

　　materials. It was an unfortunate way to

　　43 a dedicated（献身的）career.

　　When the carpenter finished

　　his work, his employer came to

　　44 the house. Then he handed the front-door

　　45

　　to the carpenter and said, “This is your house.---my

　　46

　　to you.”

　　The carpenter was shocked!

　　What a

　　47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.

　　48 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting

　　49

　　than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.

　　But, you cannot

　　51 You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone

　　52

　　said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your

　　53 and the choices you

　　54

　　today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build

　　55!

　　36. A. continue

　　B. start

　　C. leave

　　D. find

　　37. A. leisurely

　　B. lonely

　　C. orderly

　　D. friendly

　　38. A support

　　B. share

　　C. enjoy

　　D. care

　　39. A. go off

　　B. get by

　　C. pass on

　　D. work away

　　40. A. polite

　　B. nervous

　　C. proud

　　D. sorry

　　41. A. but

　　B. while

　　C. which D. before

　　42. A. perfect

　　B. inferior（劣质的） C. superior

　　D. tough

　　43. A. satisfy

　　B. improve

　　C. meet

　　D. end

　　44. A. buy

　　B. repair

　　C. inspect

　　D. sell

　　45. A. roof

　　B. window

　　C. key

　　D. design

　　46. A. gift

　　B. promise

　　C. salary

　　D. words

　　47. A. disappointment B. shame

　　C. pleasure

　　D. success

　　48. A. So

　　B. Yet

　　C. As

　　D. Such

　　49. A. worse B. more

　　C. rather

　　D. less

　　50. A. realize

　　B. explain

　　C. think

　　D. admit

　　51. A. step forward

　　B. go back

　　C. come out D. look around

　　52. A. never

　　B. again

　　C. once

　　D. nearly

　　53. A. attitude

　　B. experience

　　C. skill

　　D. advantage

　　54. A. learn B. take

　　C. see

　　D. make

　　55. A. badly

　　B. wisely

　　C. early

　　D. confidently

　　【参考答案】

　　36—40 CACBD 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ABADA 51—55 BCABD

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　’t worry if you feel a little strange around boys. You are in the process of

　　36

　　from a little girl into a young woman and there are

　　37

　　called hormones(荷尔蒙)that are changing not only your body but your

　　38 . For example, you say you used to feel at ease

　　39

　　boys and you would usually run and fight one another for

　　40 . That was Cindy, the little girl, Cindy the

　　41

　　woman doesn’t want to fight boys or even run with them

　　42

　　your interests are changing. That is what is making you feel strange and it is also

　　43

　　to the other girls around you and also to the boys. Your life is

　　44

　　a different stage but you should understand that this is (a)

　　45

　　normal, and(b) something that will pass quickly.

　　I think you should again try to

　　46

　　around boys. You can still talk with them about

　　47

　　your like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities (名人). I

　　48

　　that you not try to fight with them, however, because the

　　49

　　are becoming much bigger and stronger. I think you will find that you will

　　50

　　being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the

　　51

　　they used to be. I know you are not supposed to have a

　　52

　　while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly

　　53

　　to some of them, don’t be surprised,

　　54 , this is all very normal. For now, you should

　　55

　　your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you. This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.

　　Good luck,

　　Brad

　　36. A. starting

　　B. surviving

　　C. changing

　　D. ranging

　　37. A. cells

　　B. nutritions

　　C. objects

　　D. chemicals

　　38. A. head

　　B. mind

　　C. life

　　D. study

　　39. A. against

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. without

　　40. A. fun

　　B. honor

　　C. good

　　D. praise

　　41. A. brave

　　B. young

　　C. smart

　　D. unique

　　42. A. before

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D. because

　　43. A. referring

　　B. appealing

　　C. happening

　　D. pointing

　　44. A. setting

　　B. entering

　　C. reflecting

　　D. representing

　　45. A. perfectly

　　B. possibly

　　C. hardly

　　D. nearly

　　46. A. play

　　B. fool

　　C. date

　　D. relax

　　47. A. somebody

　　B. anybody

　　C.

　　anything

　　D. something

　　48. A. demand

　　B. recommend

　　C. command

　　D. determine

　　49. A. girls

　　B. adults

　　C. kids

　　D. boys

　　50. A. enjoy

　　B. hate

　　C. avoid

　　D. regret

　　51. A. model

　　B. standard

　　C. way

　　D. style

　　52. A. girlfriend

　　B. boyfriend

　　C. degree

　　D. job

　　53. A. attracted

　　B. opposed

　　C. exposed

　　D. accustomed

　　54. A. Rather

　　B. Besides

　　C. Afterwards

　　D. Again

　　55. A. depend on

　　B. decide on

　　C. concentrate on

　　D. agree on

　　【完形填空参考答案】

　　36－40

　　CDBCA

　　41-45

　　BDCBA

　　46-50

　　DCBDA

　　51-55

　　CBADC