2017高考英语二轮复习限时训练33 阅读填空（3）

　　专限时训练(三十三)　[阅读填空(三)]

　　(限时：每篇15分钟)

　　A

　　An experimental solar­powered plane landed safely Thursday after completing its first 24­hour test flight, proving that the aircraft can collect enough energy from the sun during the day to stay aloft(在空中) all night.

　　Pilot Andre Borschberg eased the Solar Impulse onto the runway at Payerne airfield about 30 miles southwest of the Swiss capital Bern at exactly 9 a．m. (3 a．m. EDT) Thursday. Helpers rushed to stabilize the pioneering plane as it touched down, ensuring that its massive 207­foot wingspan didn’t scrape the ground and topple(倾倒) the craft.

　　The record feat(壮举) completes seven years of planning and brings the Swiss­led project one step closer to its goal of circling the globe using only energy from the sun. “We achieved more than we wanted. Everybody is extremely happy，”Borschberg told reporters after landing.

　　Previous flights included a brief “flea hop” and a longer airborne test earlier this year, but this week’s attempt was described as a “milestone” by the team. The team said it had now demonstrated that the single­seat plane can theoretically stay in the air indefinitely, recharging its depleted batteries using 12,000 solar cells and nothing but the rays of the sun during the day. But while the team said this proved that emissions­free air travel was possible, it didn’t see solar technology replacing conventional jet propulsion(喷气推进) any time soon. Instead, the project’s overarching purpose was to test and promote new energy­efficient technologies.

　　Project co­founder Bertrand Piccard, himself a record­breaking balloonist, said many people had been skeptical that renewable energy could ever be used to take a man into the air and keep him there. “It’s a matter of time that people come to believe and understand about renewable energies，”Piccard said, adding that the flight was proof that new technologies can help break society’s dependence on fossil fuels.

　　The team will now set its sights on an Atlantic crossing, before attempting a round­the­world flight in 2017, making only five stops along the way. “It’s absolutely not time to relax，” said Piccard.

　　Title: A __1__ in solar­powered flight and

　　its background information

　　A project on

　　solar­powered

　　flight Main purpose: To test and promote __3__

　　__4__： To make an Atlantic crossing; To attempt a round­the­world flight with only five stops in 2017.

　　Long­term goal: To circle the globe using only __5__.

　　__2__ a brief “flea hop”；

　　an airborne test.

　　Record­setting

　　test flight Name of the plane: __6__

　　Name of the pilot: Andre Borschberg

　　Time: 9 a．m. (3 a．m. EDT) Thursday

　　Landing site: at Payerne airfield, Switzerland.

　　__7__：

　　·Proving that the aircraft can collect enough energy from the sun during the day to stay aloft all night, making __8__ possible；

　　·Proving that new technologies can help rid society of __9__ fossil fuels；

　　·Bringing the project __10__ to its long­term goal.

　　B

　　Many universities are providing more financial aid for their students.

　　Harvard already offered a free education to students from families that earn up to sixty thousand dollars a year. This has helped increase the numbers of lower­income and minority students.

　　Title：Colleges __11__

　　Universities Harvard Universities __16__

　　__12__ ·Offering a free education to some students

　　·Changing the way it offers financial aid Using more money for financial aid and scientific research

　　__13__ ·Helping increase the number of lower­income and minority students

　　·__14__on other universities to do the same __17__

　　Aim To help all students to get a Harvard education, except those from the __15__ Not mentioned

　　What some colleges say They don’t __18__to compete with the new policies.

　　__19__ Schools are making these changes to avoid Congress’s action.

　　Some lawmakers’opinion They __20__ raising prices even as their funds grow larger and larger.

　　C

　　Many students eat their breakfast on the way to school or in the dining­room. But some of them don’t really know how to eat well when eating out.

　　Here is some important advice. The first is to eat less fast food. The most obvious harm of eating fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat. Young people and adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.

　　Too much fast food can drag you down. French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acryl amide (丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer. Actually, deep fried food all contains acryl amide. So don’t eat it too often.

　　Soda is another thing you should watch out for. Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person’s calcium absorption (钙吸收), so it’s best to drink as little soda as possible.

　　Food in the dining­room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need variety. You can have a meal that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物). In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.

　　Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until the next big meal. It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. Don’t forget to take some food, like whole­grain biscuits or low­fat milk in your school bag.

　　Title: __21__

　　Advice Food __22__ __23__ Kind

　　Eat less

　　fast food French

　　fries and

　　other

　　__24__

　　__25__ Cause weight

　　Acryl amide __26__ Unhealthy

　　food

　　__27__ Sodas Lots of sugar Slow down __28__ Unhealthy food

　　Eat in the dining room Fish or meat, vegetables and some bread and rice Lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates Provide most nutrients the body needs __29__

　　__30__ Whole­grain biscuits or low­fat milk Not mentioned Keep you going until the next big meal Healthy food

　　D

　　A migraine headache(偏头疼) can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even for days.

　　Migraine headaches are most common among young adults and middle­aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.

　　People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers” in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger.

　　Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(气压) can act as triggers, but researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of that—until now.

　　In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.

　　The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty­four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees Celsius in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one­half percent higher risk of migraine. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to cause headaches.

　　A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty­five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines(腰围).

　　Experts suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women. Doing exercises regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches.

　　Title: __31__

　　__32__ ·__33__.

　　· Not feel back to normal for hours or even days.

　　People suffering

　　from it Young adults and __34__

　　__35__

　　__36__

　　Hot weather→ every increase of five degrees Celsius: seven and one­half percent higher risk of migraine

　　__37__→ decreases two to three days before the visit appeared to cause headaches

　　A separate study __38__ and where a person has extra body fat→ overweight people between twenty and fifty­five have a higher risk

　　__39__ · Lose weight in the stomach area.

　　· __40__.

　　专限时训练(三十三)

　　A

　　1．milestone　综合全文内容再根据第四段Previous flights included a brief “flea hop” and a longer airborne test earlier this year, but this week’s attempt was described as a “milestone” by the team.可判断。

　　2．Previous (test) flights　根据第四段Previous flights included a brief “flea hop” and a longer airborne test earlier this year…可判断。

　　3．new energy­efficient technologies　根据第四段Instead, the project’s overarching purpose was to test and promote new energy­efficient technologies.可判断。

　　4．Short­term goal　根据最后一段内容可判断。

　　5．solar power/energy　根据第三段The record feat(壮举) completes seven years of planning and brings the Swiss­led project one step closer to its goal of circling the globe using only energy from the sun.可判断。

　　6．the Solar Impulse　根据第二段Pilot Andre Borschberg eased the Solar Impulse onto the runway…可判断。

　　7．Achievements　综合下面内容可判断。

　　8．emissions­free air travel　根据第四段But while the team said this proved that emissions­free air travel was possible, it didn’t see solar technology replacing conventional jet propulsion(喷气推进) any time soon.可判断。

　　9．dependence on　根据第五段adding that the flight was proof that new technologies can help break society’s dependence on fossil fuels.可判断。

　　10．one step closer　根据第三段The record feat(壮举) completes seven years of planning and brings the Swiss­led project one step closer to its goal of circling the globe using only energy from the sun.可判断。

　　B

　　11．Increase Financial Aid　综合全文内容可判断。

　　12．Actions　综合右栏内容可判断。

　　13．Effects　综合右栏内容可判断。

　　14．Putting pressure　根据第四段Harvard University’s expanding financial aid is putting pressure on other universities to do the same.可判断。

　　15．wealthiest American families　根据第三段Now the aim is to help all but the wealthiest American families pay for a Harvard education.可判断。

　　16．Yale　根据第五段Other universities with large funds are also changing their financial aid policies. Examples include Yale, Princeton and the University of Pennsylvania.可判断。

　　17．Attracting more students　根据第六段it would use more of that money for financial aid as well as scientific research, which would attract more students可判断。

　　18．have enough money　根据第七段Some colleges, however, say they simply do not have enough money to compete with the new policies that are being announced.可判断。

　　19．Critics’ opinion　根据最后一段Critics of the rising costs of a college education say universities are making these changes in an attempt to avoid action by Congress.可判断。

　　20．criticize universities for　根据最后一段Some lawmakers have criticized universities for raising their prices even as their funds grow larger and larger.可判断。

　　C

　　21．Advice on breakfast　综合全文内容再根据第一段和第二段第一句可判断。

　　22．Contents　综合纵列内容再结合第三段French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acryl amide (丙烯酰胺) than other food.可判断。

　　23．Effect　综合相应纵列内容可判断。

　　24．deep fried food　根据第三段Actually, deep fried food all contains acryl amide. So don’t eat it too often.可判断。

　　25．Too much fat　根据第二段The most obvious harm of eating fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat.可判断。

　　26．Cause cancer　根据第三段French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acryl amide (丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer.可判断。

　　27．Drink less soda　根据第四段so it’s best to drink as little soda as possible可判断。

　　28．calcium absorption　根据第四段Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person’s calcium absorption可判断。

　　29．Healthy food　根据第五段but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices可判断。

　　30．Take some snacks　根据最后一段内容可判断。

　　D

　　31．A Migraine Headache/Migraine Headaches　综合全文内容判断。

　　32．Effects/Symptoms　综合右栏内容可判断。

　　33．Cause disabling pain　根据第一段A migraine headache(偏头疼) can cause disabling pain.可判断。

　　34．middle­aged people　根据第二段Migraine headaches are most common among young adults and middle­aged people.可判断。

　　35．Triggers/Causes　综合右栏内容再结合第三段People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers” in different people may get a headache started.可判断。

　　36．A new study　根据第五段In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients.可判断。

　　37．Low barometric pressure　根据第六段Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to cause headaches.可判断。

　　38．Age, gender　根据倒数第二段A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine.可判断。

　　39．Suggestions/Tips　综合右栏内容再根据最后一段第一句中的Experts suggest…可判断。

　　40．Do exercises regularly　根据最后一段Doing exercises regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches.可判断。