2017届高考英语一轮专项训练：阅读理解（4）及答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello. I’m Jan from Mrs.Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.

　　Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet.

　　When a highway is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.

　　The Adopt - a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also,the governwent does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us， cleaning them up.

　　We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' Il try to pick an area to adopt and clean ap.

　　I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!

　　21.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?

　　A. Giving names to the highways.

　　B. Drawing pictures of highways.

　　C. Picking up litter along the roads.

　　D. Putting up signs near the roads.

　　22. What should the students do first if they want to join the program?

　　A. Pick a spot to care for.

　　B. Call Mrs.Lake next week.

　　C. Write a letter to their parents.

　　D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.

　　23.What is the purpose of this speech?

　　A. To encourage students to join the program.

　　B. To introduce the traffic system.

　　C. To show drivers how to drive safely.

　　D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.

　　24.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Adopt – a-Pet

　　B. Adopt-a-Highway

　　C. Ways to Protect the Environment

　　D. Volunteers on Roads

　　21—24、CDAB

　　C5 [2017·陕西卷] ----D

　　About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son's teacher asked me to meet him at his office.

　　In the teacher's office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions：“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability？”

　　Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it can't be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.

　　My son could not follow the teacher's directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn't he know my son did not speak English yet?

　　He was angry：“Why hasn't your son been taught to speak English? Don't you speak English at home？”

　　No, I didn't speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn't want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society？”

　　Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.

　　As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well－adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)．

　　Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places—something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.

　　57．The teacher asked the author to his office ________．

　　A．to discuss Scola's in－class performance

　　B．to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten

　　C．to find a language partner for Scola

　　D．to work out a study plan for Scola

　　58．What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

　　A．Breaking.

　　B．Following.

　　C．Attending.

　　D．Disturbing.

　　59．The author's attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as ________．

　　A．critical

　　B．casual

　　C．positive

　　D．passive

　　60．This text is likely to be selected from a book of________．

　　A．medicine

　　B．education

　　C．geography

　　D．history

　　【要点综述】 本文作者通过说明自己儿子学习语言的过程和他最后的成功经历，说明了“双语”学习的重要性。

　　57．A　推理判断题。根据第二和第四段可知，学校老师让作者去学校的目的是为了探讨作者的儿子在学校的表现，选A。

　　58．D　词义猜测题。disrupting所在句子的意思是：他告诉我，我儿子经常不按老师的指令做，他经常干扰课堂。由此可知此处该词的意思是“干扰”，选D。

　　59．C　推理判断题。通读最后一段可知作者对于“双语”学习持积极、肯定的态度，选C。

　　60．B　推理判断题。本文探讨的是关于孩子的教育问题，由此可以推断出本文选自教育类书刊，选B。

　　C6 [2017·浙江卷] ----A

　　No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.

　　Let's take a man we'll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn't make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.

　　Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.

　　How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.

　　Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.

　　A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention.

　　A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.

　　41．What probably led to the start of advertising?

　　A．The discovery of iron.

　　B．The specialization of labor.

　　C．The appearance of new jobs.

　　D．The development of farming techniques.

　　42．To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright ________.

　　A．praised his plows in public

　　B．placed a sign outside the shop

　　C．hung an arrow pointing to the shop

　　D．showed his products to the customers

　　43．The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to________.

　　A．explain the origin of advertising

　　B．predict the future of advertising

　　C．expose problems in advertising

　　D．provide suggestions for advertising

　　44．In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who ________.

　　A. owned a ship

　　B. had the loudest voice

　　C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers

　　D. functioned like today's TV or radio commercial

　　45．The last two paragraphs are mainly about________.

　　A. the history of advertising

　　B. the benefits of advertising

　　C. the early forms of advertising

　　D. the basic design of advertising

　　【要点综述】 什么是广告，广告的目的是什么？它最早是怎么开始的呢？在文章中作者将会告诉我们一些有关广告历史的故事。让我们读文章去了解一下吧。

　　41．B 　考查细节理解。从文章第一段“No one knows for sure…That led to the concept of specialization…”可知劳动的专业化导致广告的开始，故答案应该选B项。

　　42．B　考查细节理解。从文章第四段“…and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.”可知，他放了一块标牌在外面以吸引顾客，所以选B项。

　　43．A　考查推理判断。从第五段“Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.”知，作者通过上面列举的两个例子，阐述广告最有可能的起源，所以答案选A项。

　　44．D　考查推理判断。从全文最后一段“A crier, in the historical sense…in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.”知，古代的crier如同现代社会电视和广播中的商业代言人，所以选D项。

　　45．C　考查段落大意。从“A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message.”和“A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily…”知，最后两段主要讨论了古代商业广告的模式，所以选C项。

　　【山东省2017高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。While watching the Olympics the other night，I came across an unbelievable sight．It was not a gold medal，or a world record broken，but a show of courage．

　　The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks．For one reason or another，two of them false started，so they were disqualified．That left only one to compete．It would have been difficult enough，not having anyone to race against，even though the time on the clock is important．

　　I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong．I’m not an expert swimmer，but I can tell a good dive from a poor one，and this was not exactly medal quality．When he resurfaced，it was evident that the man was not out for gold – his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle．The crowd started to laugh．Clearly this man was not a medal competitor．

　　I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time．Finally he made his turn to start back．It was pitiful．He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out．But in those few awful strokes，the crowd had changed．

　　No longer were they laughing，but beginning to cheer．Some even began to stand and shout “Come on，you can do it!” and he did．

　　A clear minute past the average swimmer，this young man finally finished his race．The crowd went wild．You would have thought that he had won the gold，and he should have．Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history，this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors．

　　Just a short year ago，he had never even swum，let alone race．His country had been invited to Sydney．’s courage

　　C．they wanted to show their sympathy

　　D．they meant to please the young man

　　48．According to the passage，“it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means

　　．

　　A．it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself

　　B．it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills

　　C．it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors

　　D．it’s brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals

　　49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The event started with three men，two of whom were disqualified later．

　　B．The crowd started to laugh at the athlete’s arms waving in an attempt at freestyle．

　　C．The athlete，as well as the author，is an expert swimmer．

　　D．The swimming event is a show of courage rather than a fierce competition．

　　50．What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A．Compete for Gold!

　　B．Try again!

　　C．Break a Record!

　　D．Go for it!

　　【参考答案】46-50 D B A C D

　　【内蒙古包头市201阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.

　　A few months ago, I heard that my 84year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father's requirement.

　　Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing aain. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.

　　It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I' m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.

　　29. The author and his father became further apart because

　　A. they lived very far from each other

　　B. they seldom went see each other

　　C. they only communnicated by phone

　　D. they had different views on things

　　30. Why did the author came back to Tennessee?

　　A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire.

　　B. Because he decided to live in a different city.

　　C. Because his father was ill and needed caring.

　　D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.

　　31.For the author, fishing with his old father

　　A. help cure his father’s disease

　　B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation

　　C. is a good way to get close to nature

　　D. provides a chance for them to communicate

　　32. Which of the following can be the title for the text?

　　A.Fishing Brings Us Together

　　B. Forgiving Is Difficult

　　C.Memories of Old Days

　　D. My Beloved Father

　　【参考答案】29—30、DC

　　31—32、DD