2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Women of achievement》（重大版必修4）

　　Book 4

　　Unit 1　Women of achievement　.语境填词

　　1．He finally ________(获得) success.It was a remarkable ____________ (achieve) for such a young man.

　　2．They ________(表现) very badly towards their parents in the theatre ________ (crowd) with audience.

　　3．The sculptor completed his work on a sudden ________ (inspire)，which won him lots of ________(support)．

　　4．Everything ________ (consideration)，he ________(决心) to take over his father’s career.

　　5．He intended to ________(专攻) in economics in order to become a ________ (special)．

　　.选词填空

　　1．The young girl ________ all her spare time ______ studying English.

　　2．Dear memories ______________ on him.

　　3．The car accident ______________ his being killed.

　　4．When I did the shopping yesterday，I met an old friend ________________.

　　5．His wife ________________ his children was invited to the party.

　　6．Don’t forget to ________ all the lights ________ before you go to bed.

　　.完成句子

　　1．烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。

　　The smell of cooking ________________________.

　　2．——你一直在做什么？

　　——我一直在练习弹钢琴。

　　—What ________________________？

　　—I

　　________________________ the piano.

　　3．似乎没有人能使我戒烟。

　　________________________ nobody can cure me of smoking.

　　4．首先我想搞清楚的是这要花多长时间。

　　________________________________ was how long it was going to take.

　　5．体育活动对人的健康很有益处。

　　Sports and games can ________________________ to people’s health.

　　.单项填空

　　1．Jade is the highest award in Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics，so medals with jade is the perfect ________ to present the Olympics in Beijing.

　　A．combination

　　B．cooperation

　　C．connection

　　D．composition

　　2．He left school early as an adolescent，________ to make his fortune in America.

　　A．is determined

　　B．had been determined

　　C．determined

　　D．determining

　　3．Modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.

　　A．stand

　　B．hold

　　C．carry

　　D．support

　　4．She is so ________ towards others that everyone gets on well with her.

　　A．considerable

　　B．considerateC．considering D．loyal

　　5．The students in the university are all taking courses ________ a degree.

　　A．sticking to

　　B．leading to

　　C．turning to

　　D．referring to

　　6．Old memories ________ on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years.(2011·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)

　　A．crowded in

　　B．resulted in

　　C．joined in

　　D．got in

　　7．________ the danger from enemy action，people had to deal with the lack of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.

　　A．As far as

　　B．As long as

　　C．As well as

　　D．As soon as

　　8．—Have you________some

　　new ideas?

　　—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

　　A．come about

　　B．come into

　　C．come up with

　　D．come out with

　　9．________ matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity.

　　A．It；whether

　　B．What；whether

　　C．As；that

　　D．That；if

　　10．________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

　　A．Anyone

　　B．The one

　　C．Whoever

　　D．Who1．observe ．观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

　　________ n．观察，监视；言论

　　【归纳拓展】

　　observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事

　　observe that...观察到……

　　observe the rules遵守规则

　　observe Christmas过圣诞节

　　The police observed him enter the bank with a short­gun.

　　警察看到他带着短枪进了银行。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)He has been ________________________ the phenomenon.

　　他一直在严密观察这一现象。

　　(2)He has been observed ________________ at cards.他被发现打牌时作弊。

　　(3)The scientist________ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.(2010·西宁统考)

　　A．looked

　　B．observedC．noticed

　　D．watched2．intend .计划；打算

　　________ adj.计划好的，故意的

　　________ n．意图，目的

　　【归纳拓展】

　　intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事

　　intend sb.to do sth.意图让某人做某事

　　be intended for旨在；预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的

　　By turning kids on to fishing，he intended to present an alternative way of life.(2010·天津，完形填空)

　　通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼，他打算向他们展示另一种不同以往的生活方式。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)She ___________________________________________________________ the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.

　　她本打算赶早班火车，可是起晚了。

　　(2)This book ______________________ children.

　　这本书是供孩子们用的。

　　(3)—Isn’t that book for me?

　　—It was________ for you，but she took it away.(2011·曲靖调研)

　　A．made

　　B．arranged

　　C．intended D．promised3．deliver ．投递；发表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)

　　【归纳拓展】

　　deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)

　　deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人

　　deliver goods/newspapers送货/报纸

　　deliver a speech发表演说

　　Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.

　　我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)She ________________________ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.

　　昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。

　　(2)President Hu Jintao________ an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.

　　A．stated

　　B．issued

　　C．addressed

　　D．delivered4.argue v．争论，争吵，辩论；劝说

　　________ n．争论，辩论

　　【归纳拓展】

　　argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事

　　argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论

　　argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

　　argue that...主张/认为……

　　First，they argue that the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills.(2009·江苏，完形填空)

　　首先，他们主张孩子们去上学的主要原因是学更多的知识和技能。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)They are always ________________________________________.

　　他们总是为钱而争吵。

　　(2)He ________________ they needed more time to finish the project.

　　他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。

　　(3)—What is going on over there?

　　—They are arguing________each other__________private affairs.

　　(2011·宁夏调研)

　　A．about；with

　　B．with；about

　　C．with；with

　　D．about；about5．refer to查阅；谈到；参考；有关；运用(于)

　　________ n．提及；参考；查阅

　　【归纳拓展】

　　refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)；让……参考……；把……介绍给……

　　refer to...as把……称为

　　in/with reference to...关于……

　　(1)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients by name，not case number.(2010·江西，34)

　　现在一些医院用名字而不是病例编号查阅病人。

　　(2)The shop referred the complaint to the makers of the articles.

　　商店把投诉转交给生产该商品的厂家。

　　【活学活用】　(1)The teacher ________________ the dictionary.

　　老师叫他去查字典。

　　(2)用look up，refer to填空

　　I’d like to ______________ the word in the dictionary.

　　②If you don’t understand some words，you can ______________ the dictionary.(3)I suggest that the person________ put into prison.

　　A．refer to

　　B．referred to be

　　C．referring to should be

　　D．referred to was　6．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见

　　【归纳拓展】

　　偶然遇到

　　One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college.

　　一天，我在报纸上偶然读到一篇文章，它是关于附近一所州立大学的英语教授的。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)They __________________________________________________accident on their way back. 他们回来的路上遭遇了车祸。

　　(2)The girl ________________ the street when she saw her mother.

　　当小女孩看到她妈妈的时候，她跑过了街道。

　　(3)If you________ any problem when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.(2011·遵义市模拟)

　　A．come up with

　　B．set about

　　C．run into

　　D．put aside　7．carry on继续；坚持

　　【归纳拓展】

　　carry away拿走；冲走；掠走；吸引住(某人)

　　carry back将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起

　　carry out搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成

　　carry through达成，贯彻；使渡过难关

　　The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.(2008·天津，7)

　　吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)A surprise attack was ________________ there by the Japanese in 1941.

　　1941年日军在那里发起了出其不意的攻击。

　　(2)It is difficult for us to________ a conversation with all this noise around us(2010·长春统考)

　　A．carry on

　　B．account for

　　C．bring up

　　D．get across

　　8．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.

　　译文　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：while...(＝whereas)

　　(1)表示“而，然而”，强调转折；

　　(2)表示“只要”，强调条件；

　　(3)while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略；

　　While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不认同它们不能被解决。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)Many people enjoy playing different sports _____________________________________.

　　许多人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。

　　(2)We can surely overcome these difficulties ________________________ closely united.

　　我们只要紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。

　　(3)________ the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A．If

　　B．While

　　C．Because

　　D．As9．This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.

　　译文　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：...what引导名词性从句

　　what引导名词性从句，在句中作介词in的宾语，what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作主语、表语等；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

　　I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.(2010·北京，31)

　　我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)Everyone is confused by ________________________________.

　　大家对教授说的感到困惑。

　　(2)He is ________________ a genius in language.

　　他是一个所谓的语言天才。

　　(3)You are not ________________________ five years ago.

　　你不再是五年前的样子了。

　　(4)No one really knows for sure________ makes a person become right­handed rather than left­handed.

　　A．whatever B．who

　　C．what

　　D．whoever

　　[写作句型公式]1．It＋be(is/was)＋被强调的部分(主、宾、状语)＋that＋其他成分。

　　It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.

　　在三点时他们接到了那个电话。

　　2．It is＋形容词(possible，impossible，necessary等)＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.

　　It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.

　　掌握好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。

　　3．It is＋(心理、品质方面的)形容词＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.＝主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth.

　　It’s rude of him to treat a child like that.

　　＝He is rude to treat a child like that.

　　以那种方式对待一个小孩儿，他可真够粗鲁的。[日常交际用语]31．I’m stuck：used when you can’t continue with something because it is too difficult(问题等难)卡壳

　　When it comes to that difficult question，I am stuck，too.

　　谈到那个难题时，我也回答不上来。

　　32．take your time：to do something slowly or carefully without hurry

　　不用急；慢慢来

　　There is no need to rush back—just take your time.

　　不用急着赶回来——慢慢来吧！课前准备区

　　.1.achieved；achievement　2.behaved；crowded　3.inspiration；supporters　4.considered；determines　5.specialize；specialist

　　.1.devotes；to　2.crowded in　3.led to　4.by chance　5.as well as　6.turn；off

　　.1.makes me hungry　2.have you been doing；have been practising　3.It seems that　4.What I wanted to find out first　5.be of great help

　　.1.A　[combination指两个或者两个以上的东西结合或者混合产生一个新的东西，强调新出现的东西；connection指两个或者两个以上的东西联系在一起。]

　　2．C　[根据句意应使用be determined

　　to结构，此处为过去分词短语作伴随状语。]

　　3．A　[stand耐久，忍受，忍耐；hold握住；carry携带；support支持，支撑。句意为：现代塑料能耐高温和低温。故A项正确。]

　　4．B　[本题考查形容词辨析。considerable相当大(或多)的；值得考虑的；相当可观的；considerate考虑周到的；体贴的；be considerate to/towards对……体贴，考虑周到；considering是介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到”；loyal忠诚的。]

　　5．B　[stick to坚持；lead to导致，引起；通往；turn to求助，转向；查阅；refer to指的是；谈论；查阅。句意为：大学生都在学习课程，以取得学位。]

　　6．A　[crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海。]

　　7．C　[句意为：除了来自敌人的危险之外人们还要解决缺少食物、衣服、燃料等几乎所有问题。as well as＝in addition to，besides除了……之外。]

　　8．C　[come about发生；come into进入；得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布；说出。句意为：——你想出新的主意了吗？——是的，我过会儿告诉你。]

　　9．A　[it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。句意为：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。]

　　10．C　[whoever“无论谁”在此句中引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语。]

　　课堂活动区

　　1．observation

　　活学活用

　　(1)making an exact observation of　(2)to cheat

　　(3)B　[由句意可知，此处是指从不同的角度观察并研究，observe符合题意。]

　　2．intended；intention

　　活学活用

　　(1)intended to catch/catching　(2)is intended for

　　(3)C　[be intended for旨在……；打算……，即“本打算是给你的”。]

　　3．活学活用

　　(1)was delivered of

　　(2)D　[deliver a speech发表演说。句意为：胡锦涛总书记在国庆60周年庆祝会上发表了重要的讲话。]

　　4．argument

　　活学活用

　　(1)arguing with each other about money　(2)argued that

　　(3)B　[考查动词短语搭配。答句句意为：他们在相互争论私事。argue with sb.about sth.是固定搭配，意为“同某人争论某事”。]

　　5．reference

　　活学活用

　　referred him to　(2)look up　refer to

　　易混辨析

　　look up，refer to

　　二者都有“参考；查询”的意思，但搭配不同。

　　(1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。

　　(2)refer to的意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。(3)B　[referred to相当于定语从句who was referred to，且主句中的谓语动词为suggest (建议)，故从句中应用(should) do结构。故选B项。]

　　6．活学活用

　　(1)came across/met with/ran into an　(2)ran across

　　(3)C　[come up with想出；赶上；set about着手(干)；散布(谣言)；run into碰见，撞上；跑进；put aside储蓄；搁置一旁。句意为：如果你到机场时遇到任何问题，给我来电话。]

　　7．活学活用

　　(1)carried out

　　(2)A　[由句意可知，“要继续谈话很难”；carry on sth.继续某事，符合句意。]

　　8．大家坐在树阴下等着，当猩猩们睡醒准备离开的时候。

　　活学活用

　　(1)while others just enjoy watching them

　　(2)while we are

　　(3)B　[句意为：尽管因特网非常有帮助，但我认为在上面花费太多的时间不是好主意。while尽管，引导让步状语从句。]

　　9．这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。

　　活学活用

　　(1)what the professor said　(2)what is called　(3)what you used to be

　　(4)C　[know后所跟的是宾语从句。句意为：没人能确切地知道是什么使一个人用右手而不用左手。what什么，作主语。whatever无论什么；who谁；whoever无论谁，不符合句意。].单项填空(建议用时8′)

　　1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.(2011·济南模拟)

　　A．With

　　B．Besides

　　C．As for

　　D．Because of

　　2．They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

　　A．saw

　　B．watched

　　C．noticed

　　D．observed

　　3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；a

　　4．The international agreement，________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.(2011·青岛模拟)

　　A．intending to

　　B．being intended to

　　C．intended to

　　D．to intend to

　　5．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—________.I’ve bought a new one.

　　A．No sense

　　B．No hurry

　　C．No way

　　D．No use

　　6．You promised to________ the goods to our address，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.

　　A．pass

　　B．relay

　　C．hand

　　D．deliver

　　7．Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions.

　　A．about

　　B．with

　　C．with about

　　D．about with

　　8．She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all________ her very much.

　　A．respect

　　B．dislike

　　C．avoid

　　D．mind

　　9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　10．When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.(2011·济宁月考)

　　A．came up

　　B．came over

　　C．came across

　　D．came down

　　11．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.

　　A．put away

　　B．take down

　　C．look over

　　D．carry on

　　12．________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand.

　　A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．As

　　D．If

　　13．After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.(2010·济南统考)

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　14．As you can see，the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.

　　A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps

　　D．were keeping15．We’ve always wanted a house in the country，but we________ about where it should be.

　　A．argued

　　B．had argued

　　C．will argue

　　D．are arguing

　　.完形填空(建议用时17′)

　　In my dual(双重的) profession __16__ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great __17__ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you something about Tyler.

　　Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __19__ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__.

　　Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine­loaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推车)．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __25__ him by telling him that he moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __27__ him.

　　This deadly disease eventually __28__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__29__ did his HIV­infected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about __31__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

　　A few days before his death，Tyler __32__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __33__，“I might die soon.I’m not __34__.When I die，please dress me in __35__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’m be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”(2011·青岛统考)16．A.in B．for C．as D．on

　　17．A.pleasure B．pain C．sorrow D．courage

　　18．A.seriously B．born C．unlucky D．disappointingly

　　19．A.cause B．enable C．make D．lead

　　20．A.breathing B．living C．running D．walking

　　21．A.happy B．willing C．daring D．discouraged

　　22．A.common B．unusual C．surprised D．ordinary

　　23．A.dragging B．carrying C．pushing D．taking

　　24．A.character B．joy C．moment D．excitement

　　25．A.comforted B．scolded C．teased D．praised

　　26．A.slowly B．happily C．quickly D．fast

　　27．A.know B．spot C．stop D．observe

　　28．A.tore B．broke C．wore D．kicked

　　29．A.neither B．so C．such D．nor

　　30．A.apparent B．hopeless C．sure D．terrible

　　31．A.life B．dream C．future D．death

　　32．A.waved B．said C．signed D．explained

　　33．A.whispered B．shouted C．cried D．spoke

　　34．A.excited B．surprised C．scared D．happy

　　35．A.red B．white C．bright D．beauty

　　.阅读理解(建议用时7′)

　　Once there was a young woman who didn’t like her job.Everyday when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“Leave that job，” her husband told her.

　　“Oh，I will，” she said.“But not yet.I have too many friends there for me to leave.”And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“Leave that job，” her grandchildren told her.“Oh，I will，”she said.“But not yet.There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire.So I can’t just yet.”

　　I know this woman.And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on a porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun.“Why is your dog acting that way？” a customer asked the store owner.“Oh，” answered the man，“He’s lying on a nail.” “Well，why doesn’t he move？”“Because it’s not hurting him bad enough.”

　　That’s true for people，too.We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know.But we’re wrong.Prolonged work pain is continuing.Some work pain damages our self­esteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams.

　　Wilbur Wright once commented，“We could hardly wait to get up in the morning.I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldn’t wait to get back to work.And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion，too.”

　　They get excited about work.They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly.And when things don’t change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their self­esteem，passion or dreams.

　　36．The woman complained to her husband every day because ________.

　　A．she didn’t have enough money to support her family

　　B．her boss criticized her for what she had done

　　C．she was not satisfied with her job at all

　　D．her work was difficult and her boss was cruel

　　37．From the second paragraph we can know that the woman ________.

　　A．liked making friends with others

　　B．loved all of her children very much

　　C．left her tiring job at last

　　D．did exactly the same job all along

　　38．The author mentioned the old dog in order to tell us that ________.

　　A．it was deeply hurt by its owner

　　B．the woman is like the dog on the nail

　　C．it is tied firmly to a nail by its owner

　　D．it should be injured badly enough

　　39．The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means ________.

　　A．lasting

　　B．slight

　　C．serious

　　D．hard

　　40．People who are getting along well with their work ________.

　　A．have to get up early every day

　　B．are not willing to go to work

　　C．need more unique gifts and talentsD．are likely to change with the situation.单项填空1．A　[with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。]

　　2．B　[watch有兴趣地观看运动的东西。]

　　3．B　[第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。]

　　4．C　[intended to相当于which was intended to...。]

　　5．B　[由“我已经买了一个”可知是No hurry，意思是：不着急。]

　　6．D　[deliver sth.to sb.把……投递给某人。]

　　7．D　[由argue about sth.with sb.结构可知。]

　　8．A　[respect尊敬。]

　　9．B　[refer to参考，查阅。]

　　10．C　[come across遇到。]

　　11．D　[put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从……上面看；查看，检查；carry on继续。]

　　12．A　[while尽管，引导让步状语从句。]

　　13．C　[what为连接代词，在从句中作主语，本身具有一定的含义。]

　　14．C　[因the number of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由these days可知，不用过去式，排除A。]

　　15．D　[由前一个分句知后半个分句应使用以现在为起点的时态。]

　　得分策略

　　[经典例题]　With his work ________ on time，he felt very excited.　A．to be finished

　　B．to finish

　　C．finishing

　　D．finished

　　错因分析　许多考生会认为“工作”与“完成”之间为动宾关系，从而误选A项。其实，不定式表示要做的事情，而过去分词表示已经完成的事情。根据句子语境可知，工作已经完成，故选D项。

　　[得分笔记]　在“with ＋ n．＋非谓语动词”结构中，非谓语动词可以是不定式、动词­ing形式、动词­ed形式等。不定式主动形式表被动意义，暗含将要做的事情；动词­ing形式表示名词(宾语)发出的动作(主动)；动词­ed形式表示名词(宾语)承受的动作(被动)，暗含过去已经完成。.完形填空16．C　[由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知，前面缺少表示“作为”的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份，因此用as。]

　　17．D　[从下文可知，“我”特别了解到了Tyler这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气(courage)。]

　　18．B　[be born infected with HIV表示“出生时携带HIV”，从后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案选B。]

　　19．B　[从上文提示可知，他依赖药物治疗，这使他能(enable)活下去。]

　　20．A　[从该句中的oxygen(氧气)可知，他需要额外的氧气来支持他的呼吸(breathing)，其他选项不符合语境。]

　　21．B　[根据下文语意可知，Tyler不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时光，此处语意表示他的心理状态，用be not willing to不乐意，不愿意，符合语境。]

　　22．B　[所以“我们”经常(not unusual)可以看出Tyler背着装满药物的背包，后面小车中拖着(drag)氧气瓶，在后院玩耍、跑步。]

　　23．A　[参见22题解析。从常识可知，车在后面，应该是拖着(drag)，而不是carry“携带”；push推；take带走。]

　　24．B　[从上下文可知，“我们”都对Tyler的那种努力活下去的纯真快乐(joy)印象深刻。]

　　25．C　[从常识判断，他母亲也是苦中作乐，常取笑(tease)他，告诉他跑得太快(fast)了，以致于他需要穿红色衣服，以便她透过窗户看他的时候能够很快发现(spot)他。]

　　26．D　[参见25题解析。slowly和happily不符合语境，quickly强调动作迅速、敏捷，而fast则强调速度快。]

　　27．B　[参见25题解析。spot在这里表示“发现，看见”。]

　　28．C　[从上下文可知，这致命的病最终消耗了Tyler的生命。wear down(使)消耗，损耗；break down作“垮掉”讲时应表达为Tyler’s health broke down。]

　　29．B　[此处是so引起的倒装结构，表示“他感染了HIV的母亲也如此”。]

　　30．A　[apparent明显的，显然的；hopeless无望的；sure跟从句时不能是it作主语；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。语境表示“很明显Tyler活不了了”。]

　　31．D　[他母亲跟他聊起了死亡(death)的话题。由后面一句可知答案选D项。]

　　32．C　[他死前几天示意(sign)“我”到他病床边。]

　　33．A　[由常识判断，他濒临死亡，肯定很虚弱，只能轻轻地对“我”说(whisper)。]

　　34．C　[Tyler说他不害怕(scared)死亡，但他死后，要给他穿红色(red)衣服，这样在天堂他母亲就能很容易地认出他来。根据语境选C项。]

　　35．A　[文中26空后有提示。解析参考34题。]

　　得分策略

　　完形填空试题做完后，有没有必要逐空检查？

　　只需要对自己觉得模棱两可的选项仔细推敲，对于完形填空题的检查问题，可从以下几方面核查：语法、惯用法对不对；是否符合上下文的逻辑；是否符合科学道理；是否符合故事情节的发展；是否符合文章的主题、作者的态度和意图。

　　另外，万一有个别空格实在无法确定，千万不要空着不填，应根据语境和上下文推测此空所要填的词。.阅读理解36．C　[细节推断题。根据第一段中的“Everyday when she came home...”可知，她对自己的工作很不满意。]

　　37．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容以及第二段中的“...until the years became decades...There are only seven more years...”等信息可知，她一直没有换工作。]

　　38．B　[细节理解题。联系全文的语境，再根据第三段对狗的情况的描述可知，文中提到的这位年轻女士和这里描述的狗的情况是一样的，由此推知B为正确答案。]

　　39．A　[词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，该词的意思是“持久的”。]

　　40．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And when things don’t change as they sometimes will...”可知，这些人工作顺利，是因为他们能随着环境的变化而作出改变。]

　　得分策略

　　面对较难的阅读材料，该如何下手？(一)

　　阅读材料难的阅读理解，其题目设置往往不难。

　　首先，碰到阅读材料太难的文章，考生应采用先看题后阅读全文的方法。把所有的题目了解之后，考生就能够大概了解全文的内容和考查的问题了，然后带着问题去原文中找答案。

　　其次，要认真理解首段和尾段，因为文章的主题思想往往在开头部分或文章结尾总结时提出。最后，抓住关键词汇来确定作者的语气和态度。作者的语气和态度总是要通过词汇来明确表达或暗示出来的。