2017届高考英语一轮课时跟踪检测：(二十六)《Art》（人教版选修6）

　　课时跟踪检测(二十六)　Art

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·枣庄模拟)—Which city do you like best, Paris, London or Rome?

　　—________. There're good points and bad points about all the three cities.

　　A．Not necessarily　B．It's hard to say

　　C．Not really

　　D．No, I don't

　　2．(2017·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)One reason for her ________ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

　　A．reference

　　B．preference

　　C．performance

　　D．consequence

　　3．A great deal of talking that ________ under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless.

　　A．is occurred

　　B．are occurred

　　C．occurs

　　D．occur

　　4．(2017·哈六中考前模拟)Would you be kind enough to help the boy ________ Chinese is really hard to learn?

　　A．who

　　B．whose

　　C．for whom

　　D．which

　　5．(2017·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)—Did the speaker say anything that ________ you especially?

　　—Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.

　　A．adapted to

　　B．took up

　　C．broke down

　　D．appealed to

　　6．(2017·湖北孝感一模)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.

　　A．intention

　　B．effort

　　C．attempt

　　D．sight

　　7．(2017·宿州模拟)—Look！What a mistake！Why?

　　—Sorry, I

　　________ on it.

　　A．don't concentrate

　　B．hadn't

　　concentrated

　　C．haven't

　　been concentrating

　　D．wasn't

　　concentrating

　　8．Many college students will find ________ jobs to gain enough working experience during their holidays.

　　A．temporary

　　B．permanent

　　C．steady

　　D．important

　　9．(2017·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Out of the train ________， whose determined daughter died of cancer after being accepted by Guizhou University.

　　A．a woman stepped

　　B．stepped a woman

　　C．did a woman step

　　D．a woman did step

　　10．(2017·邯郸市高三质检)What worries her most is that her son, who is twenty years old, is not interested in anything and doesn't have a(n) ________ aim of life.

　　A．specific

　　B．ridiculous

　　C．negative

　　D．allergic

　　11．(2017·山师大附中模拟)Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.

　　A．acquired

　　B．adapted

　　C．achieved

　　D．adopted

　　12．John is now working as an interpreter because he ________ an unusual ability to learn languages quickly.

　　A．performs

　　B．possesses

　　C．observes

　　D．supports

　　13．“I believe any ________ young man can go far in our firm. Congratulations！” the manager ended.

　　A．aggressive

　　B．effective

　　C．attractive

　　D．sensitive

　　14．All her energies are ________ upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.

　　A．guided

　　B．aimed

　　C．directed

　　D．focused

　　15．(2017·青岛高三质检)________ is known to us all that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer.

　　A．It

　　B．What

　　C．As

　　D．Which

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2017·南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would __1__ a guess at what I thought was the correct __2__. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us humans, __3__ I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are __4__.”

　　Since making my first attempt, I had considered the correct answer carefully. So several __5__ later, I told her, “Mommy, __6__ is very important to everybody, so it must be our __7__.”

　　She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”

　　1.A.make　B．reply

　　C．think

　　D．contribute

　　2．A.guess

　　B．answer

　　C．part

　　D．choice

　　3．A.anyhow

　　B．otherwise

　　C．therefore

　　D．however

　　4．A.deaf

　　B．blind

　　C．dumb

　　D．disabled

　　5．A.days

　　B．minutes

　　C．months

　　D．years

　　6．A.hearing

　　B．touching

　　C．sight

　　D．taste

　　7．A.eyes

　　B．ears

　　C．hands

　　D．legs

　　Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was __8__. Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was __9__. When it was our turn to say our final __10__ to Grandpa, my Mom asked me, “Have you found the answer to my usual question — what is the most important body part __11__， my son？”

　　I was __12__ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the __13__ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life. For every body part you gave me __14__， I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example __15__. But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “Son, the most important body part is your __16__.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my head？”

　　She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to __17__ on sometime in life, my son. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.”

　　Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one — it is sympathetic to the __19__ of others. People will forget what you said. People will forget what you did. But people will __20__ forget how you made them feel.

　　8.A.right　B．wrong

　　C．the same

　　D．different

　　9．A.injured

　　B．hurt

　　C．wounded

　　D．damaged

　　10．A.sorry

　　B．hello

　　C．good­bye

　　D．yes

　　11．A.already

　　B．still

　　C．though

　　D．yet

　　12．A.pleased

　　B．shocked

　　C．disappointed

　　D．satisfied

　　13．A.confusion

　　B．smile

　　C．question

　　D．excitement

　　14．A.in the future

　　B．at present

　　C．in the past

　　D．for the moment

　　15．A.how

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　16．A.back

　　B．head

　　C．neck

　　D．shoulder

　　17．A.cry

　　B．rest

　　C．put

　　D．carry

　　18．A.accept

　　B．get

　　C．need

　　D．have

　　19．A.embarrassment

　　B．pain

　　C．anger

　　D．awareness

　　20．A.never

　　B．ever

　　C．completely

　　D．forever

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2017·沈阳四校高三联考)We're so well educated — but we're useless students who have lost the ability to do anything

　　practical.The

　　only

　　thing

　　we've

　　mastered

　　is consumption.

　　Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we've grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.

　　Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls,

　　I consider myself lucky to still be alive.Unfamiliar to freshers, there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of student accommodation.

　　I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food­poisoning,

　　probably from dirty kitchen counters.Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic skills I missed out in my modern education.

　　In 2006 and 2010, the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed

　　the importance of creativity in education.Robinson's main

　　viewpoint is

　　that

　　our current

　　education

　　system

　　dislocates people from their natural talents.I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents, the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation — a working knowledge of basic life skills.

　　Today's graduates may have earned themselves honor in history, law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on­trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.

　　Since the invention of the Internet, it has never been easier for people to access

　　information,

　　but our highly specialized education has made us more one­sided than ever.

　　I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education, before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student halls.

　　1．People call us useless students for the reason that ________.

　　A．what we've learned is beyond consumption

　　B．we are educated generation

　　C．we've entered higher education

　　D．our living skills are so poor

　　2．According to Robinson's opinion, our current education ________.

　　A．focuses on the importance of creativity

　　B．dislocates people from their natural talents

　　C．has equipped students with basic life skills

　　D．has followed the tradition properly

　　3．Why are the graduates poor at basic life skills?

　　A．Because they are not interested in them.

　　B．Because they have little relevant practice.

　　C．Because they are affected by the Internet.

　　D．Because they are easy to be one­sided.

　　4．The main purpose of writing the passage is that ________.

　　A．there is no need to introduce “domestic science”

　　B．it's time we did something to current education

　　C．more attention should be paid to natural science

　　D．accidents should be prevented in student halls

　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.选B　A项意为“不必要”；B项意为“很难说”；C项意为“不是真的”；D项意为“不，我不会”。根据答句可知，此处应指：这很难说，这三个城市都有长处和短处。故选B。

　　2．选B　句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她能很方便地去商店、饭店这样的地方。preference“偏爱；喜爱”，符合句意。reference“参考”；performance“表演；演出”；consequence“后果”。

　　3．选C　在定语从句中关系代词that作主语，指代talking，即先行词是动名词，所以谓语动词用单数；从句主语与动词occur之间是主谓关系，故用主动语态。故选C。

　　4．选C　句意：你能帮助这个男孩吗？对他来说汉语真的很难学。此处用for whom引导定语从句，表示“对这个男孩来说”。

　　5．选D　句意：“演讲者有没有说什么特别吸引你的东西？”“没有。事实上他演讲时我自始至终都在睡觉。”adapt to“适应；适合”；take up“占据”；break down“分解；出故障”；appeal to“吸引”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　6．选C　句意：Shelly为她的生物考试精心地做了准备，所以她确信第一次就能通过。attempt“尝试”，符合句意。intention“意图”；effort“努力”；sight“视力；情景”。

　　7．选D　根据句意可知，“出错”发生在过去的某个时间，此处强调那个时间没有集中注意力，故用过去进行时。

　　8．选A　句意：许多大学生在假期会找份临时工作以获得足够的工作经验。temporary“暂时的”；permanent“长久的；永恒的”；steady“稳定的”；important“重要的”。根据句意可知，答案为A。

　　9．选B　当表示方位、处所的副词或介词短语提前，并且句子的主语是名词时，句子需要用全部倒装形式，所以选择B项。

　　10．选A　specific意为“确切的；特定的”，句中是说“她”的儿子没有确切的人生目标，因此选A。ridiculous “荒谬的”；negative “消极的”；allergic “过敏性的”。

　　11．选D　句意：事实上尽管三个队采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们随即都取得了成功。adopt“采纳；采用”，符合句意。acquire“获得”；adapt“适应；改编”；achieve“取得”。

　　12．选B　perform“表演；履行；执行”；possess“拥有；具有；支配”；observe“观察；观测；遵守”；support“支持；拥护”。由an unusual ability可知，应该是“拥有非同寻常的能力”，故选B项。

　　13．选A　句意：经理在结束时说，“我相信每个有进取心的年轻人在我们公司都会得到发展。祝贺你们！”aggressive“有进取心的”；effective“有效的”；attractive“吸引人的”；sensitive“敏感的”。根据句意可知，aggressive符合语境，故答案选A。

　　14．选D　句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。guide“指导；指引”；aim“针对；旨在”；direct“指引；给某人指路”；focus one's attention/eyes/energies on/upon ...“集中注意力/视线/精力于……”。

　　15．选A　that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer是真正的主语，it是形式主语。

　　.1.选A　句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at ...“对……猜测”，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。

　　2．选B　句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt, I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。

　　3．选C　句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。

　　4．选A　句意为：不，很多人是聋子(deaf)。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。

　　5．选D　根据第三段中的“Over the years ...”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。

　　6．选C　句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要。因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。

　　7．选A　根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。

　　8．选C　根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意。

　　9．选B　句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure“在意外事故中受伤”；wound“一般指外伤”；damage“破坏”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　10．选C　根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。

　　11．选D　already和still常用于肯定句；though“然而”，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　12．选B　由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。故答案B符合文意。

　　13．选A　由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案A符合文意。

　　14．选C　根据下文“But today”和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。

　　15．选B　根据下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案B符合文意。

　　16．选D　与下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to ...”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。

　　17．选A　根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案A符合文意。

　　18．选C　与上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to ...”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。

　　19．选B　根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案B符合文意。

　　20．选A　根据此句中的“But”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。故答案A符合文意。

　　.1.选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we're useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical”可知，没有生活技能的学生是无用的学生。故选D。

　　2．选B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第二句“Robinson's ... their natural talents.”可知应选B。

　　3．选B　推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“I would like to go a step ...basic life skills.”可知，作者认为现代教育体制忽视了原来代代相传的基本生活技能，故选B。

　　4．选B　写作意图题。本文是一篇议论文，文章开头提出了论点即本文讨论的问题，然后分析了产生该问题的原因，最后一段提出了解决问题的办法，也就是写作本文的目的，即提醒大家对于当代教育存在的问题，我们应该做些什么。故选B。