2017届高考英语一轮课时跟踪检测：(二十九)《Global warming》（人教版选修6）

　　课时跟踪检测(二十九)　Global warming

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·西安市西北工大模拟)—Have you listened to ________ weather forecast, Linda?

　　—Yes. It says that there will be ________ heavy rain this weekend.

　　A．the; the　B．a; the

　　C．the; a

　　D．a; a

　　2．(2017·江苏四校联考)Drinking water, having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________ you when you are working on a tight schedule.

　　A．relieve

　　B．refresh

　　C．liberate

　　D．comfort

　　3．The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their ________ attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”．

　　A．informal

　　B．casual

　　C．positive

　　D．immoral

　　4．(2017·合肥高三模拟)—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.

　　—Oh, my income's rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day ________.

　　A．on average

　　B．in common

　　C．in all

　　D．on the whole

　　5．(2017·福建师大附中模拟)Under no circumstances ________ take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery (恭维)．

　　A．you should

　　B．should you

　　C．would you

　　D．you would

　　6．It is in the very village ________ Mary was born 35 years ago ________ she will build her first school.

　　A．that; where

　　B．that; that

　　C．where; that

　　D．where; where

　　7．(2017·黑龙江鸡西市模拟)Many elderly people are now not used to the ________ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.

　　A．tendency

　　B．tend

　　C．trend

　　D．treat

　　8．Strangely, Mr. Green, also ________ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.

　　A．opposing

　　B．opposes

　　C．opposed

　　D．having opposed

　　9．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water ________.

　　A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted

　　C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted

　　10．(2017·江苏苏中三市一模)Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his talks always ________ the expectation of most audience.

　　A．put up with

　　B．end up with

　　C．live up to

　　D．add up to

　　11．(2017·芜湖高三一模)—Do you think that housing price will keep________ in the years to come?

　　—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A．lifting up

　　B．going up

　　C．bringing up

　　D．growing up

　　12．—Do you ________ the idea of living a low­carbon life?

　　—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.

　　A．correspond to

　　B．apply to

　　C．cater to

　　D．subscribe to

　　13．(2017·滨州模拟)Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A．As a result of

　　B．As a consequence

　　C．As usual

　　D．As for

　　14．(2017·绍兴一中高三质检)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A．division

　　B．area

　　C．range

　　D．circle

　　15．(2017·江西十所重点中学联考)—Why did you say that yesterday?

　　—It was just a casual ________. I didn't mean anything by it.

　　A．remark

　　B．judgment

　　C．statement

　　D．discussion

　　.完形填空

　　(2017·洛阳市高三第二次模拟考试)A gentleman hired a taxi outside the railway station. The taxi had a woolen carpet with __1__ lace (蕾丝) edges. On the glass partition (隔离物) that __2__ the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting. Its windows were all clean. The customer was very much __3__ and said to the driver, “I've never seen a nicer __4__.” “Thank you for your praise，” the driver answered __5__.

　　“How did it occur to you to decorate your car？” asked the customer.

　　“The car isn't mine，” said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a __6__ of taxis. When they returned, all of them were as __7__ as garbage cans with cigarette

　　1.A.brilliant 　B．exciting

　　C．ugly

　　D．favorite

　　2．A.protected

　　B．covered

　　C．separated

　　D．prevented

　　3．A.moved

　　B．surprised

　　C．disappointed

　　D．annoyed

　　4．A.seat

　　B．taxi

　　C．garage

　　D．carpet

　　5．A.naturally

　　B．firmly

　　C．hopefully

　　D．smilingly

　　6．A.driver

　　B．customer

　　C．repairer

　　D．cleaner

　　7．A.dirty

　　B．pleasant

　　C．attractive

　　D．clean

　　butts and rubbish __8__ here and there. On the seats and door­handles could be found something __9__ like peanut sauce or, chewing gum. Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most __10__ be considerate and avoid littering.”

　　“So when I got a __11__ to be a taxi­driver, I began to __12__ my idea into practice — to tidy and __13__ the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car, I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order. When my car __14__ after a day's work, it always remains __15__.”

　　When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the __16__ but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round — more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes __17__ on others much more than on oneself. __18__ you take enough care to do as best as you can for other people's sake, your efforts will naturally pay off. If you __19__ the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful __20__ for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.

　　8.A.spread

　　B．left

　　C．dotted

　　D．extended

　　9．A.sticky

　　B．busy

　　C．funny

　　D．clumsy

　　10．A.extremely

　　B．willingly

　　C．likely

　　D．regularly

　　11．A.permit

　　B．passport

　　C．certificate

　　D．license

　　12．A.make

　　B．take

　　C．put

　　D．get

　　13．A.decorate

　　B．drive

　　C．provide

　　D．describe

　　14．A.speeds

　　B．returns

　　C．arrives

　　D．leaves

　　15．A.shameful

　　B．bright

　　C．spotless

　　D．dirty

　　16．A.progress

　　B．trial

　　C．attempt

　　D．effort

　　17．A.demands

　　B．comments

　　C．suggestions

　　D．decisions

　　18．A.Though

　　B．If

　　C．As

　　D．While

　　19．A.look up

　　B．look for

　　C．look into

　　D．look through

　　20．A.spirit

　　B．sense

　　C．mind

　　D．mood

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·福建省普通高中质量检查)The “Give It Up for Earth Day”

　　encourages people to commit themselves to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.

　　Throughout the month of April, Canadians are being asked to “Give It Up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada's president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.

　　“Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg.

　　“Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”

　　That's the reason behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign. It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.

　　“We wanted to plan an action­targeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg.

　　The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, giving up the use of poisonous cleaners,

　　reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat.

　　At the end of April, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not

　　spent on

　　unnecessary items,

　　electricity

　　saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.

　　“What we're trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.

　　1．The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to ________.

　　A．enable people to save more money for future use

　　B．help people develop environmentally friendly habits

　　C．prevent people from making changes in their daily routine

　　D．warn people against reducing consumption of consumer products

　　2．The underlined part “launching pad” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．

　　A．starting point　B．finishing line

　　C．exchanging stage

　　D．reforming age

　　3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.

　　A．Earth Day was first celebrated over half a century ago

　　B．short­term decisions will by no means influence our lives

　　C．Earth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental action

　　D．daily actions must be measured to benefit the environment

　　4．Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”？

　　A．Switching off the TV.

　　B．Riding bikes.

　　C．Using poisonous cleaners.

　　D．Saving electricity.

　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.选C　句意：“琳达，你听了天气预报了吗？”“是的，预报说本周末会有一场大雨。”第一空表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空a heavy rain表示“一场大雨”。

　　2．选B　句意：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水、健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。relieve“缓解；减轻”；refresh“使恢复精力；使感觉凉爽”；liberate“使解脱；使解放”；comfort“安慰”。根据句意可知，应选B项。

　　3．选B　句意：那位总理批评了一些名人对待毒品无所谓的态度，并且指责他们自认为自己凌驾于法律之上。casual“漫不经心的；无所谓的”，符合句意。

　　4．选A　答句句意：噢，我的收入相当不固定，但是我平均一天挣100元。on average“平均”，符合句意。in common“共同的/地”；in all“总共；总计”；on the whole“从整体上看”。

　　5．选B　句意：在任何情况下，你都不应该参加任何企图通过恭维你而改变你想法的讨论。under no circumstances相当于in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/never，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：助动词置于主语之前。且此处表示“应该”之意，故答案B符合语境。

　　6．选C　第一空为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导；第二空为强调句型中的that。

　　7．选C　句意：现在很多老年人不习惯现代的生活潮流，他们认为这种潮流远离了古老的风俗。trend指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向。tendency是tend的名词形式，指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势；treat“对待”。

　　8．选C　句意：令人奇怪的是，格林先生在讨论中没作任何评论，他也是反对这项新政策的。句子中间部分为非限制性定语，相当于定语从句who was also opposed to the new policy。

　　9．选D　句意：“这条湖水怎么这么难闻？”“因为大量的水已经被污染了。” water与pollute之间为被动关系，故排除A项； B项表示“正被污染”； large quantities of后加名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项。

　　10．选C　句意：比利·克里斯托今年又一次主持了奥斯卡奖，他的语言总能满足大部分观众的期望。live up to“符合标准；不辜负”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……告终”；add up to“共计”。根据expectation可知C项正确。

　　11．选B　句意：“你认为在接下来的几年里房价会持续上涨吗？”“对不起，我不知道。” lift up “举起；抬起”；go up “上升；增长”；bring up “抚养”；grow up “长大”。根据句意选B。

　　12．选D　问句句意：你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？subscribe to“支持”，符合句意。correspond to“与……相对应”；apply to“适用于”；cater to“迎合”。

　　13．选B　句意：许多房子在上周的飓风中完全毁坏了，因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。as a consequence“因此”，表结果，符合句意。as a result of“由于……的原因”，其后要加宾语；as usual“通常；像往常一样”；as for “至于；就……而言”。

　　14．选C　foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明“该饭店的食物多种多样”，所以应该用range。division “划分；分开”； area “区域”； circle “圆圈；环”。

　　15．选A　这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此用remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。

　　.1.选A　根据下句对车的描述可知，这辆出租车干净整洁，由此可知，地毯也一定很好看。故选A，意为“鲜艳的，出色的”。B“令人愉快的”；C“丑陋的”；D“最喜欢的”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　2．选C　根据先行词“the glass partition(隔离物)”可知，它将乘客座位与司机座位隔离开。故选C，意为“分离，隔开”。A“保护”；B“覆盖”；D“阻止”。

　　3．选B　根据下文中的“‘How did it occur to you to decorate your car？’ asked the customer.”可知，乘客对司机这样装饰车感到好奇。故选B。

　　4．选B　本句话用否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思，句意为：这是我所见过的最漂亮的出租车。故选B。

　　5．选D　根据文中对这个司机的描述可知，这个司机体贴乘客，由此可推知，他对顾客的态度一定也很友好。故选D，意为“微笑着”。

　　6．选D　 根据下文对司机以前所做工作的描述并结合选项可以推断出，开出租前他是公司出租车的清洁员。故选D。

　　7．选A　根据“garbage”可知，此处指所有的出租车都像垃圾罐一样脏。故选A。

　　8．选B　根据常识可知，这些烟头和垃圾是乘客留下的。故选B最恰当，意为“丢下”。A“伸展，蔓延”；C“打上点”；D“延伸，扩大”。

　　9．选A　根据所举例“peanut sauce or, chewing gum”并结合常识可知，这些黏的东西会粘在把手上或座位上。故选A，意为“黏(性)的”。D“笨手笨脚的”。

　　10．选C　此处是表示推断语气。故选C，most likely意为“很可能”。A“极端地，十分地”；B“自愿地”；D“定期地，规则地”。

　　11．选D　根据“to be a taxi­driver”可知，此处指获得驾照。故选D。A“通行证”；B“护照”；C“证书”。

　　12．选C　 put ... into practice，意为“将……付诸实践”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C。

　　13．选A　根据第一段对出租车的描述可知，司机不仅将车打扫干净，而且精心装饰。故选A，意为“装饰”。此处与上文中的“How did it occur to you to decorate your car？”相照应。

　　14．选B　根据“after a day's work”可知，此处指结束工作，返回公司。故选B。

　　15．选C　根据本段描述可知，这位司机精心爱护车，时刻保持干净，所以即使下班回到公司，出租车依然干净。故选C，意为“一尘不染的”。

　　16．选D　根据本段第一句以及下句可知，此处指结果与努力的对比。故选D，意为“努力”。

　　17．选A　句意：每个人都应问问自己为什么要求别人的比要求自己的要多呢。故选A“要求”。B“评论”；C“建议”；D“决定”。本句话与上句一致，强调要先改变自己。

　　18．选B　句意为：如果你尽心尽力关心别人，你的努力自然会有回报。前一分句是后一分句实现的条件。故选B。

　　19．选C　根据“inner world”可知，本句话强调看自己的内心世界。故选C，“向里面看，调查”。A“向上看，查找”；B“寻找”；D“浏览，仔细检查”。

　　20．选D　根据“cheerful”可知，此处指人的心情。故选D。

　　.

　　语篇解读：4月22日是地球日，我们要在日常生活中进行改变，养成真正有益于地球、有益于人类的好习惯。

　　1．选B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.”可知答案。

　　2．选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“as people become more environmentally aware ...just celebrate one special event”可知，人们希望以地球日为起点，发生些改变，而不仅仅是庆祝地球日，故画线部分意为“起点”。

　　3．选D　推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是倒数第三段可知，保护环境不应仅限于地球日当天，而应体现在日常行为中，故选D项。

　　4．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners”可知，C项是违背地球日精神的。