2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础晨记：必修5 Unit 3《Life in the future》

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________ (adj.)在前的；早先的

　　2．________

　　(n.)

　　指导；向导；导游

　　(vt.)

　　指引；指导

　　3．________

　　(vt.)

　　容忍；忍受

　　4．________

　　(vi. & vt.)

　　缺乏；没有

　　(n.)

　　缺乏；短缺的东西

　　5．________

　　(n.)

　　开关；转换

　　(vt.)

　　转换

　　6．________

　　(adj.)

　　贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的

　　B．联想串记

　　7．________ (n.)印象；感想；印记→________ (v.)使留下深刻印象→________ (adj.)给人深刻印象的

　　8．________ (adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的→________ (adv.)不断地

　　9．________ (n.)周围的事物；环境→________ (adj.)周围的→________ (vt.)围绕

　　10．________ (n.)调整；调节→________ (vt.)调整；使适应

　　11．________ (vi. & vt.)按；压；逼迫　(n.)按；压；印刷；资讯→________ (n.)压力

　　12．________ (adj.)乐观(主义)的→________ (反义词，adj.)悲观(主义)的

　　13．__________ (n.)瞬间；片刻　(adj.)立即的；立刻的→________ (adv.)马上

　　14．________ (n.)代表；典型人物　(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→________ (v.)代表

　　15．________ (n.)定居；解决→________ (v.)定居；解决

　　答案：1.previous　2.guide　3.tolerate　4.lack　5.switch

　　6．greedy　7.impression；impress；impressive　8.constant；constantly　9.surroundings；surrounding；surround　10.adjustment；adjust　11.press；pressure　12.optimistic；pessimistic　13.instant；instantly　14.representative；represent　15.settlement；settle

　　.短语互译

　　1．拿起；接受；开始；继续 __________________

　　2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 __________________

　　3．打扫；横扫 __________________

　　4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… __________________

　　5．加速 __________________

　　6．lose sight of __________________

　　7．be optimistic about __________________

　　8．be similar to... __________________

　　9．in all directions __________________

　　10．under repair __________________

　　答案：1.take up　2.be back on one's feet　3.sweep up

　　4．slide into　5.speed up　6.看不见……　7.对……感到乐观　8.与……相似　9.向四面八方　10.在修理中

　　.典句忆析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序

　　Which problems ______________(你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years?

　　2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)

　　At first my new surroundings were ______________(难以忍受)．

　　3．过去分词短语作状语

　　______________ (由于缺少新鲜空气), my head ached.

　　4．what引导的名词性从句

　　However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ______________ (看上去像个大市场) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.

　　5．where引导定语从句

　　Well, now there's a system ______________(废弃物被处理) using the principles of ecology.

　　B．典句仿写

　　1．你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．他的理论很难懂。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．受到老师责备，女孩开始哭了起来。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　5．你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗？

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.do you think　2.difficult to tolerate　3.Hit by a lack of fresh air　4.what looked like a large market　5.where the waste is disposed of

　　B．1.Why don't you think they will arrive on time?

　　2．His theory is very difficult to understand.

　　3．Scolded by the teacher, the girl began to cry.

　　4．What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

　　5．Can you think out a situation where this word can be used?

　　Ⅳ.要点串记

　　运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。

　　His whole morning 1.________ (被占据) with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time, the assistant came in and 2.________ (提醒) him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport. Looking at his watch, he 3.________ ( 突然站起来) and rushed out of his office into his car. Worried about 4.________ (留下不好的印象) the customer, he 5.________ ( 加速) his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people 6.______ (在四面八方), he 7.________ (看见) the customer who was waiting for him, 8.________ (没有) patience. He hurried to the man, thinking of the coming holiday.

　　答案：1.was taken up　2.reminded　3.jumped to his feet

　　4．making a poor impression on　5.speeded up　6.in all directions　7.caught sight of　8.lacking