2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修1总复习教案《Unit 2 Growing pains（江苏专用）

　　Unit 2　Growing pains

　　Ⅰ.单词默写

　　受惊的；害怕的

　　挨饿；饿死　vt.使挨饿

　　容忍；允许

　　值得；应得；应受

　　工作努力的；辛勤的

　　处理；应付

　　坚持；坚持认为

　　争吵；辩论；论点；论据

　　禁止

　　& vi. & n．平衡；抵消

　　to make someone feel unhappy or worried

　　12．rude adj.socially incorrect in behavior

　　13．guidance n．sth that provides direction and refuse to budge

　　14．annoyed adj.aroused to impatience or anger

　　15．misunderstand v．interpret in the wrong way

　　Ⅱ.词汇拓展

　　(戏剧的)一幕　vi.表现；行动→action n．行为，动作；行动→active adj.主动的；积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→actor n．演员；男演员→actress n．女演员→react vi.做出反应，回应→activity n．活动→interact vi.交往；互动；相互作用

　　行为，举止→behave v．行为；表现

　　(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色→scenery n．风

　　4．explain vt. & vi.解释，说明→explanation n．说明，解释；辩解→unexplained adj.无法解释的；神秘的

　　自私的→self n．自己，自我→unselfish adj.无私的

　　语境助记——词不离句，句不离段

　　and surprised at silly selfish and rude behavior and he even didn't give us a reasonable explanation.We insisted he be punished for his fault.

　　Ⅲ.短语落实

　　t to do sth迫不及待地做某事

　　应该……；应当……

　　对……苛刻；对……严厉

　　好像；似乎

　　混淆，弄乱；搅匀

　　现在

　　与……一起

　　不再

　　fter_all 毕竟，终究

　　把……与……混合起来

　　句子翻译

　　，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(Page 38)

　　很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。

　　突然，门开了，一个足球飞了进来。(Page 22)

　　3．之后他们就不会再生气了。(Page 23)

　　4．男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(Page 38 )

　　s_and_girls_tend_to_be_different_in_this_regard.

　　5．好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。(Page 38)

　　Ⅴ.教材

　　句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)

　　，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(教材P22)

　　，on_whose_floor are pizza boxes and the sink in which is filled with dirty dishes.

　　，we thought you were an adult，a person who would make good decisions.(教材P22)

　　，we thought you were an adult who would have the ability to_make_(不能用of_making) good decisions.

　　，and that is why we had no time to clean the house.(教材P23)

　　，for_which/because_of_which/so_(that)/and_that's_why we had no time to clean the house.

　　，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(教材P35)

　　，instead_of_doing/refusing_to_do his homework，he insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.

　　lancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.(教材P38)

　　(hard)_to_balance these needs，

　　they are and how they fit in ociety.

　　leave vt.使……处于某种状态

　　【课本原句】 Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge！(P22)听我说，小子——我们让你掌管家务！

　　表示“使……处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。

　　＋宾语＋done 常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。

　　＋宾语＋doing 常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(将它放在架子上)．(2011·北京卷·听力原文)

　　open(他让窗子开着)．

　　，but the readers must not be left ________.(2017·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)

　　C．to be unsatisfying

　　D．being unsatisfied

　　答案　A

　　surprise vt.使惊奇；使意外　n．惊奇；令人惊奇的事

　　【课本原句】

　　I can't wait to surprise the boys！(P22)

　　我等不及要让孩子大吃一惊了！

　　be surprised at 对……感到意外

　　很惊奇地做某事

　　给某人一个惊奇

　　使某人惊奇的是

　　惊奇地

　　对……进行突然袭击

　　出奇地

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(令我非常吃惊的是)，I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes.When I got back，I had tears in my eyes.(2011·湖南卷·阅读表达)

　　____；he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空44)

　　C．patient

　　D．excited

　　答案　D

　　，Tom stood up and accepted the prize.(2011·徐州模拟)

　　C．Being surprised

　　D．To be surprising

　　答案　B

　　insist v．坚决要求；一定要

　　【课本原句】 Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time (P35)

　　近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。

　　(doing) sth坚持(做)某事

　　作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，宾语从句中的谓语用陈述语气。

　　st作“坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)＋动词原形”。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(坚持认为)he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2011·四川卷·单项填空4)

　　(坚持要求我读)the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary. (2010·辽宁卷·完形填空)

　　(坚持工作) as usual though she was ill.(2010·浙江温州中学)

　　(2017·浙江省温州中学高三月考)

　　；mustn't be punished

　　；shouldn't punish

　　；be not punished

　　；not be punished

　　答案　 D

　　suggest vt.提议；建议；指出；表明

　　【课本原句】 Whenever I want to do something or ，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesn't listen to me.(P37)不管我想要做什么或是建议什么，比如说一个我们能共进晚餐的餐厅，他都不会听我的。

　　(1)suggest表“建议”时，后接doing作宾语，不接to do。

　　(2)suggest表“建议”时，后面should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。

　　(3)suggest作“显示；表明；说明”解时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。

　　【联想拓展】

　　建议；暗示

　　提示的；启发的；暗示的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(建议你采纳你朋友的意见)。(2011·陕西卷·书面表达·范文赏读)

　　，suggesting_that(这表明)the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. (2011·广东卷·阅读理解B)

　　people still smoke in public places ________ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking. (2011·江苏卷·单项填空22)

　　C．suggested

　　D．suggesting

　　答案　B

　　ie suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.

　　(2011·重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考)

　　C．being discussed

　　D．be discussed

　　答案　A

　　eting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(2009·上海卷·Grammar and vacabulary35)

　　C．holding

　　D．hold

　　答案　C

　　forbid vt.禁止；不许

　　【课本原句】 He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! (P37)

　　他甚至不许我和我的朋友们在网络聊天室里聊天。

　　禁止某人做某事

　　禁止做某事

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(禁止抽烟)．(2011·上海卷·阅读理解C)

　　，where the use of fossil­fuel(化石燃料)electricity is_forbidden(是禁止的)by well­meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world.(2011D)

　　③The boy wasn't much of a fruit－eater，________a bar of chocolate if given the choice，but，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting.(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)

　　C．receiving

　　D．allowing

　　答案　A

　　(2017·湖南邵东一中月考)

　　C．talk

　　D．being talked

　　答案　A

　　turn up 突然发生；把音量(水流等)调大；出现

　　【课本原句】 Do you have to turn up your music so loud？(P21)你非得把音乐声调得那么大吗？

　　(1)turn down 关小，调低；拒绝

　　(2)turn off 关上(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

　　3)turn on 打开，与turn off相反

　　(4)turn out 结果是；证明是

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，when I had to ______ because I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by (2011·湖南卷·Language Knowledge Section B)

　　B．stand by

　　C．go back

　　D．turn up

　　答案　C

　　，Tom?

　　，just ________ the pages.(2011·福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)

　　C．turning over

　　D．turning up

　　答案　C

　　，he's very disappointed at the way things have ________.

　　(2017·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)

　　C．turned on

　　D．turned down

　　答案　B

　　be supposed to 被认为；理当，应该

　　【课本原句】 But，but...you weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow! (P22)

　　但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！

　　【联想拓展】

　　我认为(不)是这样的。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(认为理当是)about $150 each.

　　，that's sounds more reasonable.If you save $5 a week，you'll have enough in about six months.(2010·四川卷·完成对话)

　　，don't_suppose_that(认为不是)just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解B)

　　，so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.(2011·江西省九校联考一模)

　　答案　A

　　do with 处理；安排(常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与what连用)；(和can等连用)想要；需要；(和have to等连用)有……就行；凑合用就可以了；(和can't连用)受不了；不能；不便

　　【课本原句】 What did you do with the cash we left? (P22)你用我们留下的钱做了什么？

　　辨析 do with/deal with

　　(1)这两个短语有相同的意义。do with与what连用，what作do的宾语；deal with与how连用。

　　(2)另外，deal with还可表示“与某人或某事相处；关于，论及；与……有生意往来”之意。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，food and hours of work­while others may be deeper and take_longer_to_deal_with(花费很久的时间去处理)．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D)

　　This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how_you_deal_with_it(你如何去处理)．”(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)

　　(处理这个问题)?

　　，but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.(2017·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)

　　；that

　　B．that；what

　　；that

　　D．whether；what

　　答案　 C

　　after all 终究；毕竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不同，有转折的意味。)

　　【课本原句】 I didn't fail my maths test after all.(P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格。

　　【联想拓展】

　　(1)above all 相当于most important of all，意为“最重要的是”

　　(2)at all 起加强语气的作用，表示“全然；根本”，可用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中

　　(3)in all 意为“总计，总共”，表示数量

　　(4)first of all 首先

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，above_all(最重要的是)，be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.(2011·浙江卷·六选五)

　　(总共)．

　　It isn't your problem ________.(2017·天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)

　　C．on time

　　D．after all

　　答案　D

　　分词作伴随状语

　　【课本原句】 Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(P22)

　　埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。

　　句中的followed by a big dog和walking very slowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，keeping_an_eye_on_us(一直看着我们)．(2011·四川卷·完形填空)

　　by the window，reading_a_famous_novel(读一本著名的小说)．

　　(2011·湖北卷·完形填空)

　　，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.

　　(2011·北京卷·单项填空33)

　　C．having kept

　　D．to have kept

　　答案　B

　　，2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(2009·福建卷·单项填空34)

　　C．having marked

　　D．being marked

　　答案　A

　　have＋宾语＋宾补

　　【课本原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks (P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，表情沮丧。

　　＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态；让……被做”，这个句型也可以表示个人遭遇。

　　让……一直做……

　　让……(将要或已经)做

　　有……要做(动作由

　　have sth to be done有……要做(动作不是主语发出)

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　then I just go in and renew every four years—sign the name Susan Brown，have_my_new_picture_taken(拿走了我的新照片)，and walk out with a license to drive.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解A)

　　，do you have_anything_planned(有什么计划)for the Saturday？(2011·北京卷·听力原文)

　　？

　　(2011·吉林省长春市高三第一次模拟)

　　C．for buying

　　D．to be bought

　　答案　D

　　2017·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)

　　C．repaired

　　D．to be repaired

　　答案　C

　　every time作连词

　　【课本原句】 Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(P37)

　　每次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。

　　(each) time /the first time /next time /the last time /by the time ＋(that)从句，表示“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到……时候……”，引导时间状语从句

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(每次我说到)，“Yes，hat.”(2011·天津卷·完形填空)

　　I've got something to tell you.

　　—OK，________ you make it short.(2017·江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)

　　C．so long as

　　D．every time

　　答案　C

　　(2017·长沙雅礼中学月考)

　　C．The first time

　　D．The moment

　　答案　B

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空

　　(explain) for his behavior is that he is mad.

　　2．He bought me a valuable (value) diamond ring as a birthday present.

　　3．The boring lecture made me feel so bored (bore)．

　　(forbid) to leave.

　　5．He was sent to his room as a punishment (punish)．

　　(interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below.

　　7．They behaved(behavior) very badly towards their guests.

　　8．You'd better submit your claim within a reasonable (reason) time.

　　9．We welcome any comments and suggestions (suggest) on these proposals.

　　10．The population almost doubles in summer，mainly (main) because of the jazz festival.

　　同义转换

　　→They are not supposed to know the truth.

　　2．Eric runs in after it，followed by a dog，walking very

　　→Eric runs in after it，followed by a dog，which walks very slowly.

　　ouse is so dirty.

　　→I don't know the reason for which the house is so dirty.

　　4．This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.

　　→This is not a family in which bad behavior are not punished．

　　，I feel we have to punish him if he doesn't respect us.

　　，we feel like punishing him unless he respects us.

　　What did you do with the money we left?

　　→How did you deal_with the money that/which we left?

　　Ⅲ.句子翻译

　　鲁迅本该是当医生的，但是他却成了一位有名的作家。(be supposed to)

　　，but_he_became_a_famous_writer.

　　当我们外出时，我们托付邻居照顾我们的宠物狗。(in the charge of)

　　3．你绝对不是他的对手。(no match for)

　　4．他们虽然碰到了困难，但他们终究还是成功了。(after all)

　　，they've_succeeded_after_all.

　　这动物走路的样子好像腿as if)

　　The_animal_walked_as_if_it_had_his_leg_hurt.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1Though all his friends criticized him，he insisted he ________ nothing wrong.

　　C．has done

　　D．could do

　　答案　A　[句意：尽管他所有的朋友都指责他，他坚持说自己没有做错事。insist意为“坚持说”时，后面的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据语境可知此处应用过去完成时。]

　　you think Steven will ________ at the party tomorrow?

　　—As far as I know，he is busy recently.He must come to celebrate your birthday，though.

　　C．turn up

　　D．mix up

　　答案　C　[句意：——你认为Steven明天会出现在晚会上吗？——就我所知，他最近很忙。不过，他肯定会来庆祝你的生日的。turn up在此意为“露面；出现”。pick up拾起；开车接；make up构成；编造；和解；化妆；mix up混在一起。]

　　—I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place ________.

　　A．off

　　B．out

　　C．behind

　　D．over

　　答案　C　[句意：——今年你打算度假吗？——是的。我迫不及待想离开这个地方了。leave behind是“永久离开(某人、某地或某国)”之意。]

　　，Mom.I'm sixteen.I should be free to do what I like.

　　C．relate

　　D．replace

　　答案　B　[句意：妈妈，不要把我当做小孩儿了。我16岁了。我应该有做自己喜欢的事的自由。treat在此意为“对待”。seek寻求；relate与……有关；replace代替。]

　　A．how to do with

　　B．how to do with it

　　C．what to do with

　　D．what to do with it

　　答案　D　[句意：据说在伊拉克有很多暴力事件，政府已无法应付。do with “处理；安置(某物)”，与what连用，而不与how连用。]

　　，

　　A．flooding

　　B．to flood

　　C．flood

　　D．flooded

　　答案　A　[句意：当我们回到老家的时候，往事涌上心头。本题考查非谓语动词。flood和memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。]

　　—Yes，but I don't think I ________.

　　C．ought have done that

　　D．should have done so

　　答案　D　[句意——他把你的数码相机弄丢了，你惩罚他了吗？——是的。但我想我本不应该这样做的。意为“(过去)不应该做某事，但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。]

　　A．is to be

　　B．can be

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　答案　A　[句意：如果要避免食品短缺的话，一定要尽力去增加农业产量。be to do用于条件句中表示“打算”。 ]

　　，sir.I can't

　　—Well，you are supposed ________ this part.

　　C．to have read

　　D．having read

　　答案　C　[句意：——老师，很抱歉，我答不出这个问题。——哦，你应当已看了这部份了。由be supposed后面只能接不定式可知A、D两项是错误的，再由语境可知，read的动作发生在suppose之前，故应用完成式。]

　　，we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our

　　A．demanded

　　B．reminded

　　C．allowed

　　D．hoped

　　答案　B　[句意：小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌上的礼仪。在英语中不能说demand sb to do sth或hope sb to do sth，也不会出现它们的被动形式，因此排除A、D两项；allow sb to do sth意思是“允许某人做某事”，不符合语意。根据题意可知选B。]

　　cer，________，she'd only had one lesson.

　　C．Above all

　　D．After all

　　答案　D　[句意：她舞跳得不好不足为奇，毕竟，她只上过一节课。at first首先；at least至少；above all 最重要的是；after all毕竟。故选D。 ]

　　loyees ________ tips from customers.

　　A．accepting

　　B．accept

　　C．accepted

　　D．to accept

　　答案　D　[句意：宾馆经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费。forbid后面要接不定式作宾补。]

　　，everyone ________ let out a cry of surprise.

　　nt

　　B．available

　　答案　A　[句意：一看到那件精美的雕塑，所有在场的人都发出了惊叹的叫声。present作available可得到的；left剩下的；sustainable可持续的。]

　　，________ the research team，is working on the research tasks.

　　in the charge of

　　B．in charge of

　　答案　B　[句意：负责研究小Travis正在做研究工作。in charge of是“主管”之意，介词短语作后置定语。如果选C，定语从句中的关系代词不能省略，即take前面必须加上who，且take应改为takes。]

　　the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

　　A．sleep

　　B．to sleep

　　C．sleeping

　　D．having slept

　　答案　C　[句意：家长建议旅行期间住在宾馆里，而他们的孩子们希望在外面露宿，suggest后面接动名词。]