2017届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit1《Womenofachievement》（新人教版）必修4（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）

　　Unit 1Women of achievement

　　晨背三部曲（话题：家庭、朋友和周围的人）

　　经典　

　　1.relationship n. 关系；联系2．relative n.

　　亲戚；亲属 3．neighbour n.

　　邻居4．community n.

　　社区5．generation n.

　　一代人6．construct v.

　　构筑；建造7．beneficial adj.

　　有益的8．harmonious adj.

　　和谐的9．healthy adj.

　　健康的10．lasting adj.

　　持久的11．stable adj.

　　稳定的12．permanent adj.

　　永久的；永恒的13．precious adj.

　　宝贵的；

　　珍贵的14．successful adj.

　　成功的15．worthy adj.

　　值得的；配得上的 16.be willing to do sth.　 甘愿做某事17．be friendly/kind to sb.

　　对某人友好18．communicate with sb.

　　与某人交谈19．help sb. with sth.

　　在某方面帮助某人20．get to know sb.

　　逐渐了解某人21．live in harmony with sb.

　　和某人和谐

　　相处22．make friends with sb.

　　和某人交

　　朋友23．share sth. with sb.

　　和某人分享 某物24．turn to sb. for help

　　求助于某人25．have a heart­to­heart talk with sb.

　　和某人倾心 交谈

　　连词成句

　　1．without, his help, I fail, exam (用虚拟语气)

　　Without_his_help,__I_would_have_failed_in_the_exam.

　　2．Deng Yaping, hob­

　　by, pingpong, dev­

　　ote oneself to, sports, after graduation (用whose引导的非限制性定语从句)

　　Deng_Yaping,_whose_hobby_is_playing_pingpong,_has_devoted_herself_to_the_sports_after_graduation.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．campaign n．运动；战役vi.

　　作战；参加运动

　　2．shade n.

　　荫；阴凉vt.

　　遮住光线

　　3．worthwhile adj.

　　值得的；值得做的

　　4．respect

　　vt.& n.

　　尊敬；尊重；敬意

　　5．crowd n.

　　人群；观众vt.

　　挤满；使拥挤

　　6．support n．& vt.

　　支持；拥护

　　7．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到

　　8．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性

　　9．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测

　　10．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵

　　11．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感

　　12．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅

　　13．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图

　　14．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到

　　15．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．投递；交货；分娩

　　语境记忆

　　16．Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)

　　17．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)

　　18．I became inspired when I heard her inspiring speech.(inspire)

　　篇章记忆

　　The specialist, respected by the whole institute, delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.离开；启程；出发　move_off

　　2．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌上脑海

　　crowd_in

　　3．碰巧；凑巧

　　by_chance/accident

　　4．(偶然)遇见；碰见

　　come_across

　　5．继续；坚持

　　carry_on

　　6．devote ...to

　　把……奉献给

　　7．look down on/upon

　　蔑视；瞧不起

　　8．lead a ... life

　　过着……的生活

　　9．refer to

　　查阅；参考；谈到

　　10．fight for

　　为……而战

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句

　　Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project (使她得以开始自己的计划)．

　　2．once引导的条件状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语

　　Once_I_stop (一旦我停下来), it all comes crowding_in (涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

　　3．it作形式主语的主语从句

　　Suddenly it_hit_me (我忽然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　4．It is/was ... that/who ... 强调句

　　Further reading made me realize that it_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that (是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性) got her into medical school.

　　5．形容词短语作状语

　　There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired_after_a_day's_work (在劳累一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——主谓一致

　　完成句子

　　1．Yesterday her husband together with her children was_invited_to_(attend) the party.(invite)

　　昨天，她的丈夫和孩子们一起受邀参加了那场舞会。

　　2.According to a survey in 2017, over 30 percent of the population of the city have_been_persuaded_into_shopping_in the mall.(persuade)

　　2017年的一项调查显示，在这个城市超过百分之三十的人口已经被成功劝服到商场里购物了。

　　3．It's not what you say, but what you do, that_counts.(count)

　　重要的是你的行动，而不是你的言语。

　　4．It is you rather than he are_to_blame_for this mistake.(blame)

　　是你而不是他应为这个错误负责。

　　5．He told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest were_following_in_a_few_days.(follow)

　　他告诉我部分样品已经寄出，剩下的(样品)几天后寄出。

　　1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

　　(1)behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差

　　behave oneself

　　守规矩；表现得体

　　(2)well­behaved adj.

　　表现好的

　　badly­behaved adj.

　　表现差的

　　(3)behaviour n.

　　举止；行为

　　They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us disappointed.

　　他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。

　　②I want you to behave yourself while I am away.

　　我不在家时你要守规矩些。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　那个女孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了她的得体行为。因此母亲让我也要像她那样注意自己的行为举止。

　　The girl was well­behaved at the banquet and everyone praised her decent behaviour. So my mother asked me to follow her and behave_myself.

　　2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

　　(1)observe sb. do sth.　观察某人做某事(全过程)

　　observe sb. doing sth.

　　观察某人正在做某事

　　observe that ...

　　观察……

　　(2)observe the traffic rules

　　遵守交通规则

　　observe Christmas

　　过圣诞节

　　①A boy observed a stranger slide into my house just now and reported it to me.

　　刚才一个男孩看到一个陌生人进入我家，急忙跟我说了一声。

　　②Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.(湖北高考)

　　尽管在国外生活了多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。

　　【关键一点】　observe sb. do sth. 在变为被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。

　　The thief was observed to open the window and run away.

　　有人发现窃贼开窗户逃跑了。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①Last night Bruce was_observed_to_leave_the_building with two young men and take a taxi away.(observe)

　　昨晚有人看到布鲁斯和两个年轻人离开大楼打的走了。

　　②When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic rules. If we observe_someone_running_a_red_light,_we should stop him.(observe)

　　当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。

　　3.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n．细节；方面；敬意；问候

　　(1)respect sb. as/for ... 尊敬某人为……/

　　因……而尊敬某人

　　(2)have/show respect for sb.

　　尊重某人

　　give/send one's respects to sb.

　　向某人表示敬意

　　in all/many respects

　　在各个方面/在许多方面

　　(3)respected adj.

　　受人尊敬的

　　She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.

　　她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。

　　②I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.

　　我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。

　　【关键一点】　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。

　　【对点练习】

　　用respect的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①(谚)君须自敬，人乃敬之。

　　Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you.

　　②你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。

　　Please send_my_respects_to_them when you write.

　　③在日本，你应当鞠躬，而且你鞠躬越深，表明你越尊敬(别人)。

　　In Japan, you should bow, and the_more_respect you want to show,_the deeper you should bow.(2017·安徽任务型读写)

　　4.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论

　　(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事

　　argue sb. into/out of doing sth.

　　说服某人做/不做某事

　　argue for/against ...

　　辩论支持/反对……

　　argue that ...

　　主张……；认为……

　　(2)argument n.

　　争论；争辩；论点

　　beyond argument

　　无可争辩

　　Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西高考)

　　枪支控制是一个美国人争论了很久的话题。

　　②Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal?

　　你想说服我同意你的建议吗？

　　【联想发散】试列举表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式。

　　①persuade sb. to_do sth.　②persuade sb. into_doing sth.③convince sb. to_do sth.

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示用argue的相关短语完成小片段

　　①他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后，他说服我们不再吸烟了。

　　He argued_against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond_argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued_us_out_of_smoking.

　　②为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。

　　The workers, who argued_for their own rights, argued_with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue_him_into giving them a rise in wages.

　　5.support vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养

　　(1)support sb./a family　支持某人/赡养家庭

　　support sb. in (doing) sth.

　　在(做)某事方面支持某人

　　support sb. by (doing) sth.

　　通过(做)某事支持某人

　　support oneself

　　自力更生

　　(2)in support of sb./sth.

　　支持或支援某人/某物

　　①He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to support.

　　他下班后得从事额外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。

　　②The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.

　　政府支持这些工会组织提出的确定最低工资底线的要求。

　　【对点练习】

　　用support的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①马克得供养他第一次结婚生的两个孩子。

　　Mark has to support_two_children from his first marriage.

　　②只有几个人表示支持这一提议，真是遗憾。

　　It's a pity that only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.

　　③她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。

　　She decided to support_herself on her musical talents.

　　6.intend vt.计划；打算

　　(1)intend doing/to do sth.　打算做某事

　　intend sb. to do sth.

　　打算让某人做某事

　　本来打算做某事

　　(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.

　　专门为……；专门给……

　　①The US' attitude toward Snowden is apparently intended to “kill a chicken to warn monkeys” using a Chinese idiom.

　　用中国成语来说，美国对斯诺登的态度显然是“杀鸡儆猴”。

　　②When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.(2017·江西阅读B)

　　当提供国际援助时，必须采取措施确保援助到达要援助的人手中。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①I had_intended_to_catch/intended_to_have_caught the early bus, but I didn't get up early.(intend)

　　我本来打算赶早班车，但是没有早起床。

　　②I intend that John_should_go and help them with their work.(go)

　　我主张约翰去帮助他们工作。

　　③The international agreement, intended_to_encourage_children_not_to_smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.(intend)

　　国际协议在2月27日签署，其目的是鼓励孩子们不吸烟，同时帮助人们改掉这个习惯。

　　7.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等)

　　deliver sth. to sb.　投递、传送某物给某人

　　deliver a speech

　　发表演说

　　deliver a baby

　　接生孩子

　　生孩子

　　①Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience to every household.

　　请尽快将货物送到各家各户。

　　②Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the APEC Summit held in Beijing and delivered an important speech.

　　中国国家主席习近平出席在北京举办的APEC峰会并发表了重要讲话。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　用deliver的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①每天早上牛奶都送到我们家门口。

　　Milk is_delivered_to our door every morning.

　　②郭晶晶产下一名男婴这件事受到媒体的关注。

　　Guo Jingjing gave_birth_to/was_delivered_of a son, which was paid attention to by the media.

　　8.look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

　　①I look down upon/on those who always rely on others.

　　我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。

　　look forward to　盼望；期待

　　look into

　　调查；观察；窥视

　　look up

　　抬头看；查阅

　　look on/upon ... as ...

　　把……看作……

　　look out (for ...)

　　注意；留意；留神(……)

　　look through

　　浏览；仔细查看

　　look up to

　　尊敬；仰视

　　②No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high.

　　不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，并希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空

　　①Her parents tell her not to look_down_upon countrymen.

　　②I looked_through today's newspaper but I found nothing important.

　　③Look_out_for cars while crossing the road.

　　【真题印证】

　　④(2011·四川高考)I often ________ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

　　A．look upB．look at

　　C．look for

　　D．look into

　　解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”，符合句意。look at“看；瞧”；look for“寻找；期待”；look into“调查；审查”。

　　9.refer to提到；说到；参考；参阅

　　①We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.

　　我们已达成协议将再也不提及此事。

　　(1)refer to ... as ...

　　把……称作……

　　refer ... to ...

　　把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)

　　(2)reference n.

　　言及；提及；参考；查阅

　　in/with reference to

　　关于

　　In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as “leftover women” by relatives and the media.

　　在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。

　　【个性比较】　refer to, look up

　　refer to 作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词

　　look up 作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西

　　When I meet new words I don't know, I often refer to the dictionary. If you don't know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary, too.

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中refer to的含义

　　①If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅

　　②When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.参考

　　③You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.提交

　　④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.称作

　　【真题印证】

　　⑤(2017·江西高考)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ .

　　A．purpose　B．reference

　　C．progress

　　D．memory

　　解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码以备日后作参考。reference“参考；查阅”，符合语境。

　　10.carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)

　　①We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。

　　carry on 继续做某事(相当于go on with)

　　carry off

　　赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)

　　carry out

　　实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)

　　carry through

　　帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成

　　②If you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.

　　如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。

　　③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.

　　这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。

　　【关键一点】　carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①He has made up his mind to carry out the plan.

　　②His strong determination carried him through his illness.

　　③At last week's Oscars, a small number of films carried off nearly all the prizes.

　　④When the chairman left, I carried on her research.

　　①worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的

　　It is worthwhile to do/doing

　　做……是值得的

　　②lead a ... life

　　过着……的生活

　　lead a ... life中的life作同源宾语。常见的能跟同源宾语的动词有live, sleep, smile, sing, sigh, breathe, die, dream, laugh等。

　　③crowd in

　　(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

　　涌上心头；涌入脑海

　　④inspire vt.

　　鼓舞；激发；启示

　　inspire sb. to do sth.

　　激励某人做某事

　　激起/引起某人……

　　⑤by chance ＝ by accident

　　碰巧；凑巧

　　by design ＝ on purpose

　　故意地

　　⑥come across ＝ run across/into ＝ meet by chance

　　(偶然)遇见；碰见

　　　【对点练习】

　　结合以上短语完成下列句子

　　①当开始下雨时我碰巧在山脚下找到了一个小木屋。

　　I found a log cabin at the foot of the hill by_chance when it began to rain.

　　②那位军官的勇气激发了士兵们的信心。

　　The officer's courage inspired_confidence_in his soldiers.

　　③看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌入我的脑海。

　　After reading the report, many problems about the company crowded_in_on_me/crowded_into_my_mind.

　　④尽管他很富有，但还是过着简朴的生活。

　　Although he was very rich, he still led_a_simple_life.

　　⑤今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。

　　I came_across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.

　　⑥这个问题值得再讨论一下。

　　It's worthwhile discussing/to_discuss_the_question again.

　　1.Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。

　　【句型透视】(1)“It hit/hits sb.＋从句”意为“某人突然想起……”。在这个句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语为“how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time”。

　　It hit him that he should give her a hand in time.

　　他突然想到他应该及时给她帮助。

　　(2)常用的类似句型还有：

　　某人突然想到……

　　It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

　　他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　我突然想到他们冤枉了她。

　　they had done great wrong to her.

　　2.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired_after_a_day's_work,_went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.

　　数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。

　　【句型透视】(1)句中tired after a day's work为形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。

　　(2)形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随、结果、原因或让步等。作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词短语通常放在句首。

　　Mr. Black came back drunk that night.

　　布莱克先生那晚回来喝醉了。

　　Excited at the news that Peter W. Higgs had won the 2017 Nobel Prize in physics, many journalists went to his hometown to interview immediately.

　　听到彼得·希格斯获得2017年诺贝尔物理奖的消息后，许多记者都很兴奋，马上去他的家乡采访。

　　【对点练习】

　　用“形容词短语作状语”改写句子

　　①He arrived home. He was tired and hungry.

　　→He_arrived_home,_tired_and_hungry.

　　②A young lady lay in the bed. She was awake.

　　→A_young_lady_lay_in_the_bed,_awake.

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．He got a great deal of factual information to support (支持) his argument.

　　2．Connection (接通) to the gas supply was delayed for three days.Many residents telephoned and complained about not being able to cook.

　　3．The League of Nations was an international organization (组织) founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.

　　4．It has been a tradition to respect (尊敬) teachers since ancient China.

　　5．As the president's car arrived, the crowd (人群) broke into loud applause.

　　6．Daisy is a woman of great achievements (成就), who has devoted all her life to the homeless children.

　　7．The scientist observed (观察) the behaviour of the mice after they were given the drug.

　　8．The meeting is about the new project (项目) we're starting next week.

　　9．We have been arguing (争论) over this problem for two hours.

　　10．There's nothing more worthwhile (值得的) than spending time with one's family.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　look1．Only when you can say you have tried your best will you be_content_with your life.

　　2．Recently, Daisy was invited to deliver_a_speech on the graduation in Oxford University.

　　3．Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don't look_down_upon ordinary jobs.

　　4．Once you begin to do something, you must carry_on_with it.

　　5．It hit_me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.

　　6．Please refer_to the dictionary if you don't know how to pronounce the word.

　　7．I came_across a few children sleeping under the bridge just now.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．戴西是一位有成就的女性。她的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。

　　2．戴西被邀请在牛津大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。

　　3．戴西说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。只有当你60岁回首往事时，你才会意识到你是否已经全力以赴，也只有当你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。”

　　Daisy is a woman of great achievements, who has devoted all her life to the homeless children.Therefore, her behaviour has won respect of all.Recently, Daisy was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Oxford University.She said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don't look down upon ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best.And only when you can say you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．He denied that there was any such thing as change in the policy at all, and ________ that the existing should last for a long time.

　　A．arguedB．concluded

　　C．admitted

　　D．predicted

　　解析：选A　句意：他否认政策有任何变化，并辩解说现存的将会持续相当长时间。argue“辩解”，符合句意。conclude“得出结论”；admit“承认”；predict“预测”。

　　2．It is true during their ________ they often faced difficulties and dangers of nature.

　　A．promotion

　　B．exploration

　　C．inspiration

　　D．explanation

　　解析：选B　句意：的确，在他们探索大自然的过程中经常会面对来自大自然的各种困难和危险。explore the nature“探索大自然”，故选B项。promotion“宣传推广；提拔”；inspiration“激励；鼓励”；explanation“解释；说明”。

　　3．Each time I ________ a good essay when reading newspapers, I cut it out and keep it.

　　A．work out

　　B．come across

　　C．care about

　　D．put down

　　解析：选B　句意：看报纸时每次遇到一篇好文章，我就剪下来保存它。come across“偶然遇到”，符合句意。

　　4．(2017·厦门模拟)I don't think it is ________ taking the trouble to explain the question to him.

　　A．worth

　　B．worthy

　　C．valuable

　　D．worthwhile

　　解析：选D　考查固定句式。句意：我认为费尽心思去给他解释这个问题不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing ...“做……是值得的”，为固定句式。be worth doing“值得被做”；worthy的常用结构为“be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done”。

　　5．(2017·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Since then, they have launched a great ________ to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists.

　　A．campaign

　　B．revolution

　　C．competition

　　D．organization

　　解析：选A　句意：自从那时开始，他们就发动了一场浩大的运动，让海滩对于游泳者和游客来说更安全。campaign“运动；竞选运动；战役”；revolution“革命；彻底改变”；competition“竞争”；organization“组织”。

　　6．(2017·鄂州调研)Sometimes dreams can be a rich source of ________ for an artist, which helps him produce more imaginative and creative works.

　　A．destination　

　　B．inspiration

　　C．motivation

　　D．promotion

　　解析：选B　句意：有时梦是艺术家灵感的一种丰富源泉，有助于艺术家创造出更具想象力和创造力的作品。inspiration“灵感；启发”，符合句意。destination“目的地”；motivation“动机”；promotion“促进”。

　　7．(2017·莆田质检)The Wall Street Journal recently invented the term dama to ________ middle­aged Chinese women who have become a driving force in the global gold market.

　　A．add to

　　B．adapt to

　　C．refer to

　　D．relate to

　　解析：选C　句意：《华尔街日报》最近造了个新词dama，指的是在全球金市中抢购黄金的中国大妈们。refer to“指的是”，符合句意。add to“增添”；adapt to“适应”；relate to“涉及”。

　　8．(2017·黄石调研)We should not ________ and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead, we should be sympathetic of them.

　　A．look forward to

　　B．think highly of

　　C．pay attention to

　　D．look down upon

　　解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们；相反，我们应当同情他们。look down upon“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。look forward to“盼望”；think highly of“高度评价”；pay attention to“注意”。

　　9．—It was ________ of Jack to turn off the TV when I was sleeping in the bedroom.

　　—Yes, so it was.

　　A．worthwhile

　　B．sensitive

　　C．considerate

　　D．generous

　　解析：选C　根据“of Jack to turn off the TV when I was sleeping”可知选considerate“考虑周到的；体贴的”。worthwhile“值得的；值得做的”；sensitive“敏感的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”。

　　10．(2017·龙岩一中模拟)Without plenty of oral practice, you'll find it hard to ________ a conversation with native English speakers.

　　A．go on

　　B．carry on

　　C．carry out

　　D．work on

　　解析：选B　句意：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。carry on在此句中的意思是“进行”，符合句意。go on“继续”，不直接跟宾语；carry out“执行；落实”；work on“从事于；致力于”。

　　.完成句子

　　1．I explained to them what was happening,

　　to_which_they_reacted in a supportive way.(react)

　　我向他们解释了所发生的事情，对此他们作出了支持的反应。

　　2．(2017·荆州调研)You must explain to the police how it was that_the_accident_happened.(happen)

　　你必须向警察解释那场事故是如何发生的。

　　3．(2017·武汉市部分重点中学联考)So convinced_was_I_of the woman's being her mother that I didn't want to evidence to establish the fact in my mind.(convince)

　　我深信不疑这位妇女是她的母亲，以至于我不想找任何证据来证明这一点。

　　4．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_when_she_stopped_working because of ill health.(occasion)

　　我钦佩我的英语老师。在我的记忆中她几乎没有因为生病而不给我们上课的时候。

　　5．Today the number of people learning_English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English speakers.(learn)

　　今天在中国学习英语的人数在快速增加，事实上，中国或许有最大数量的说英语的人。

　　6．This produced a chain reaction，making_it_possible for life to develop.(make)

　　这就产生了一系列反应，使得生命的进化成为了可能。

　　7．I am always told to think myself lucky and that there is always someone who_is_worse_off_than_you.(bad)

　　我总是告诫自己我很幸运，总有别人比你更贫穷潦倒。

　　8．The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didn't _hear_a_customer_knocking_at_the_door.(knock)

　　这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。

　　9．He accordingly directed_that_preparations_(should)_be_made to put the blockade into effect on Monday.(direct)

　　他于是指示做好准备使封锁在星期一生效。

　　10．With more_and_more_people_moving_in,_New York has become a real “melt pot”．(more)

　　随着越来越多的人迁入，纽约变成了一个真正的熔炉。

　　.完形填空

　　(2017·合肥四校联考)Little Annie (Anne Sullivan), as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. She was __1__ sightless herself and was, at one time, __2__ as hopelessly “insane (精神失常的)” by the doctors. She was locked in the basement of a(n)

　　__3__ institution outside of Boston. At times, Little Annie would violently __4__ anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her __5__.

　　An elderly nurse believed there was hope, __6__， and she made up her mind to show love to the child. Every day she visited Little Annie. For the most __7__， the child did not acknowledge the nurse's presence, but she still __8__ to visit. The kindly woman left cookies for Little Annie and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Little Annie could __9__， if only she were shown love.

　　Eventually, doctors noticed a __10__in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hatred, they now noted an emerging gentleness and __11__. They moved her upstairs where she continued to __12__. Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was set __13__.

　　Anne Sullivan __14__ into a young woman with a(n) __15__ to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kindly nurse. It was she who __16__ the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined her, and played with her. Anne Sullivan worked __17__ in Helen's life; but it was a loving nurse who first __18__ in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate teacher.

　　The name of Helen Keller would have __19__ unknown if it had not been for Anne Sullivan. __20__ would the name of Anne Sullivan if it had not been for the kindly and devoted nurse. And so it goes. Just how far back does the chain of love extend? And how far forward will it lead?

　　1．A.almost

　　B．seldom

　　C．mostly

　　D．hardly

　　解析：选A　由开头第一句的内容“小时候的Anne Sullivan对苦难并不陌生”可推知，Anne Sullivan小时候眼睛“几乎”看不到东西。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。

　　2．A.regarded

　　B．seemed

　　C．imagined

　　D．diagnosed

　　解析：选D　根据后面的“by the doctors”可推知，此处应为“诊断”。

　　3．A.physical

　　B．chemical

　　C．mental

　　D．emotional

　　解析：选C　根据前面的“医生诊断她患有精神病”可知，她应该是在精神病院。

　　4．A.attract

　　B．attack

　　C．attend

　　D．attach

　　解析：选B　根据“violently”可推知，此处应为“攻击”。

　　5．A.absence

　　B．performance

　　C．judgment

　　D．presence

　　解析：选D　大部分的时间她通常忽视别人的存在。in one's presence“在……面前”，符合语境。

　　6．A.therefore

　　B．otherwise

　　C．however

　　D．besides

　　解析：选C　第一段提到，医生们诊断Anne Sullivan有不可治愈的精神病，本空所在句却说，有位年纪较大的护士相信仍有希望，所以空处表示转折，用however。

　　7．A.column

　　B．part

　　C．section

　　D．content

　　解析：选B　通常，这个孩子都意识不到这名护士的存在。for the most part“通常，多半”。

　　8．A.continued

　　B．lasted

　　C．considered

　　D．suggested

　　解析：选A　虽然通常情况下Anne Sullivan会忽视那名护士的存在，但是那名护士仍然“继续”去看她。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。

　　9．A.return

　　B．recover

　　C．remember

　　D．reply

　　解析：选B　那名护士坚信Anne Sullivan能够“恢复健康”。recover“恢复健康，康复”。

　　10．A.chance

　　B．mistake

　　C．change

　　D．fault

　　解析：选C　根据下文的对比可知，此处表示医生在这个女孩儿身上看到了“变化”。

　　11．A.love

　　B．worry

　　C．anxiety

　　D．wish

　　解析：选A　此处与上文的hatred相对应，故用love。

　　12．A.produce

　　B．undertake

　　C．behave

　　D．improve

　　解析：选D　从下文可以看出医生让她搬到楼上住后，她的状况继续有所“改善”。

　　13．A.free

　　B．busy

　　C．spare

　　D．loose

　　解析：选A　根据语境可知，Anne Sullivan 的状况不断改善，最终离开了精神病院。set sb. free“使某人获得自由”。

　　14．A.brought

　　B．grew

　　C．took

　　D．came

　　解析：选B　Anne Sullivan成长为一个渴望帮助别人的年轻姑娘，因为她自己被那名善良的护士帮助过。grow into“成长为”。

　　15．A.order

　　B．demand

　　C．desire

　　D．proposal

　　解析：选C　参见上题解析。

　　16．A.watched

　　B．checked

　　C．examined

　　D．saw

　　解析：选D　正是Anne Sullivan“看到了”Helen Keller身上的巨大潜能。

　　17．A.doubts

　　B．decisions

　　C．plans

　　D．wonders

　　解析：选D　Anne Sullivan给予Helen Keller爱，管教她，与她一起玩耍，在Helen的生命里创造了奇迹。work wonders“创造奇迹”。

　　18．A.depended

　　B．believed

　　C．introduced

　　D．absorbed

　　解析：选B　根据第二段最后一句中的“She believed Little Annie could__9__”可知，此处应选believed。believe in sb.“相信某人，信赖，信任”。

　　19．A.remained

　　B．reminded

　　C．contained

　　D．included

　　解析：选A　如果不是Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller这个名字仍会不为人们所知。remain“仍然是，保持不变”，符合语境。

　　20．A.Either

　　B．Nothing

　　C．So

　　D．Neither

　　解析：选C　如果不是那名善良和忠诚的护士，Anne Sullivan的名字也不会被人们所知。根据语境可知，此处应为“so＋助动词＋主语”结构，表示前面提到的情况也适用于后者。

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·淮北五校联考)

　　To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, like Jennifer Lawrence, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.

　　Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, she wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14. She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.

　　Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight­A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)．

　　“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，” Lawrence said. “Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel, I decided I didn't want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.” Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.

　　Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest­grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．

　　1．Which of the following is TRUE about Jennifer Lawrence?

　　A．She achieved her dream by chance.

　　B．She used to be a well­known model.

　　C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.

　　D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.

　　解析：选C　正误判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.”可知应选C。

　　2．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?

　　A．Her parents were really strict with her.

　　B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.

　　C．Her school performance made her today's fame.

　　D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subj­

　　ects.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged.”可知，她不是很适应学校生活，所以选B。

　　3．Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of ________.

　　A．a model interview

　　B．her brothers' examples

　　C．the taxi ride to her hotel

　　D．the beautiful scenery of New York

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于一次模特面试，所以选A。

　　4．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great ________.

　　A．confidence

　　B．ambition

　　C．independence

　　D．talent

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“Rolling Stone called her ‘the most talented young actress in America’．”可知应选D。