2017届河北省高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练（3）

　　河北省武强县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题（3）及答案

　　【陕西省西安市长安一中2017第二次模拟】

　　阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard . They noticed the lizard’s toes were unique: They have suckers (吸盘), which enable it to hang on walls. They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.

　　The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when crawling. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago, scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption (静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.

　　Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robot’s hands and feet. However, the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldn’t attach itself firmly to the wall.

　　Scientists got puzzled: How on earth can the lizard crawl on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off?

　　An accidental finding inspired them: One day a scientist happened to see an animal attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the animal’s teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: Is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his assumption: A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but can’t on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizard’s tail can prevent it falling over backward and, what’s more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizard’s legs leaves the wall, which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.

　　Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born.

　　49. What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?

　　A. Suckers.

　　B. Suckers and bristles.

　　C. Suckers, bristles and a tail.

　　D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail.

　　50. The bristles function as something ________.

　　A. to protect the lizard’s toes from injury

　　B. to produce friction and static adsorption

　　C. to prevent a lizard falling over backward

　　D. to help a lizard move about without falling

　　51. The biggest importance of a lizard’s tail lies in ________.

　　A. helping support the body

　　B. serving as another leg

　　C. sticking to the wall

　　D. stopping slipping

　　52. What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?

　　A. A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.

　　B. A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall.

　　C. A lizard’s tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall.

　　D. A lizard’s tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall.

　　【参考答案】49—50、AB 51—2、BC

　　C7 [2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] ----C

　　Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

　　If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.

　　The CRF's produce is “green”， made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.

　　44. What is good about chocolate?

　　A. It serves as a suitable gift.

　　B. It works as an effective medicine.

　　C. It helps improve the state of mind.

　　D. It strengthens business relations.

　　45．Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

　　A. He knows the importance of research.

　　B. He learns from shops of similar types.

　　C. He has the support of many big names.

　　D. He has a lot of marketing experience.

　　46．Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

　　A. The Connoisseur Series.

　　B. The Exotic Series.

　　C. The Alcohol Series.

　　D. The Sichuan Series.

　　47．The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________．

　　A. are particular about chocolate

　　B. know little about cocoa beans

　　C. look down upon others

　　D. like to try new flavors

　　【要点综述】

　　本文是一篇说明文。巧克力可以改善情绪。本文以此为切入点介绍了新加坡的Chocolate Research Facility的一些情况。

　　44．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Given that many people's moods are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time…”可知，巧克力有助于改善心理状态。

　　45．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony.”可以推知，他有许多市场经验。

　　46．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…with the Alcohol Series being the most popular…”可知，the Alcohol Series卖得最好。

　　47．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others…”可以推知，该词组指自以为对巧克力很有研究的人。

　　C7 [2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Some

　　people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six－year－old son's winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked，and Delta, the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine－month－old and

　　took off for home.

　　The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1，600. Not bad, huh?

　　Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big－time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

　　I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do

　　what I believe in.

　　I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's

　　worth. I'm

　　also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

　　56．Why did Delta give the author's family credits?

　　A. They took

　　a later flight.

　　B. They had early bookings.

　　C. Their flight had been delayed.

　　D. Their flight had been cancelled.

　　57．What can we learn about the author?

　　A. She rarely misses a good deal.

　　B. She seldom

　　makes a compromise.

　　C. She is very strict with her children.

　　D. She is interested in cheap products.

　　58．What does the author do?

　　A. She's a teacher.

　　B. She's a housewife.

　　C. She's a media person.

　　D. She's a businesswoman.

　　59．What does the author want to tell us?

　　A．How to expose bad tricks.

　　B. How to reserve airline seats.

　　C. How to spend money wisely.

　　D. How to make a business deal.

　　【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理地花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。

　　56．A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“…Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开。故选A。

　　57．A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“…as a big－time bargain hunter…a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可以推知作者很少错过便宜货。故选A。

　　58．C　事实细节题。根据文章第四段中的“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选C。

　　59．C　主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段：第一段指出作者是省钱一族；最后一段描述了作者对不同产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫地买，说明了作者花钱的明智。故选C。

　　【浙江省金丽衢十二校2017高考英语第二次联考】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的．四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　46．Which two movies are concerned with "dignity"？

　　A. Movie 3 and Movie 5

　　B. Movie l and Movie 4

　　C. Movie l and Movie 3

　　D. Movie 2 and Movie 4

　　47 ．We can learn from Saving Mr. Banks that＿．

　　A. Walt Disney's daughters liked the movie Mary Poppins very much

　　B. the writer of Mary Poppins didn't want to, get her book filmed at first

　　C. Walt Disney knew clearly that his promise would take 20 years to keep

　　D. Walt Disney and Mary Poppins met ghosts when they were young

　　48 ．The main character of The Book Thief is a girl who＿．

　　A. survives by hiding under the stairs in World War II

　　B ．is encouraged by the power of words and imagination

　　C ．escapes from Germany with the help of fine new family

　　D ．is expected to fight against the annoying events around her

　　49.Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. The five movies all belong to the type“Drama"．

　　B．Two of the movies are produced by the same studio.

　　C ．Of the five movies Blue Jasmine is the first to come out.

　　D ．It will take the longest time to watch The Hunt．

　　【参考答案】46—49、BBBC