2017届江苏省高考英语单项选择训练（9）

　　江苏省溧阳市2017高考英语单项选择训练（9）及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____.

　　A．hardly；high

　　B．hard；high

　　C．hardly；highly

　　D．hard；highly

　　答案　B　[有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加­ly就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“高的，有……高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”；而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。]

　　2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth.

　　A．uncover

　　B．recover

　　C．indicate

　　D．represent

　　答案　A　[句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故选A项。]

　　3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America.

　　A．will have left

　　B．might have left

　　C．will leave

　　D．am leaving

　　答案 A

　　[考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。]

　　4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful.

　　A．Where

　　B．When

　　C．Why

　　D．How

　　答案　A　[句意：凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is concerned＝as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。]

　　5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office?

　　—Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty.

　　A．form

　　B．situation

　　C．shape

　　D．state

　　答案　D　[in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以……的形式”；in a situation“处于……的境地；陷入……的状况”；in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态”。句意：——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？——因为它真的很破很脏。]

　　6．Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.

　　A．personal

　　B．private

　　C．single

　　D．individual

　　答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个由70多人组成的班级中，关注每一个孩子的个人需要是很难的。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，着重强调属于本人的；private意为“私人的，秘密的”，表示与公共相反的，不应公之于众的；single意为“单一的，单个的”，强调单独一个；individual意为“个别的，个人的”，区别于集体的，常用作定语。故选D。]

　　7．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of

　　the ten largest cities in China.

　　A．lies Chongqing

　　B．Chongqing lies

　　C．does lie Chongqing

　　D．does Chongqing lie

　　答案　A　[考查倒装句。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。]

　　8．According to the report，people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and

　　many roads________to the area have been repaired.

　　A．flooded；lead

　　B．flooding；leadingC．flooding；to lead

　　D．flooded；leading

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园，并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了。flooded意为“被水淹的”；many roads和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用leading。]

　　9．Online shopping is ________being accepted.People are becoming more

　　comfortable with buying things on the Internet.

　　A．unfortunately

　　B．gradually

　　C．regularly

　　D．sincerely

　　答案　B　[句意：网上购物正逐渐被大家接受，人们更加适应在因特网上买东西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gradually“逐渐地”；regularly“有规律地”；sincerely“真诚地”。根据句意选择B项。]

　　10．Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_______with the balance of nature.

　　A．sympathy

　　B．company

　　C．harmony

　　D．association

　　答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：人类必须牢记，社会的发展应该与自然平衡相协调。be in harmony with意为”与……相和谐”，符合语意。 sympathy“同情”；company“做伴，陪伴”；association“联合，交往”。]

　　11．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide

　　attention.

　　A．being found

　　B．to be found

　　C．having been found

　　D．to have been found

　　答案　D　[句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。]

　　12．Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only ________have less fat

　　and meat，but also he ________.

　　A．should he；take exercise

　　B．ought he；take exercise

　　C．he should；takes exercise

　　D．he ought；takes exercise

　　答案　A　[句意：史密斯太胖了，所以医生极力主张他不仅要少吃点脂肪和肉，还要进行锻炼。表否定意义的not only置于句首，后面所跟分句用部分倒装，所以选A。]

　　13．Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well­mannered lady，but

　　________seems that her effort is useless.

　　A．it

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　A　[句意：苏珊千方百计地想把她的女儿训练成举止优雅的淑女，但看来她的一切努力都是白费的。it seems that her effort is useless＝her effort seems to be useless。]

　　14．—E­shopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy.

　　—Yes.Previous ________this，we had to search shop after shop，only

　　________tired and disappointed.

　　A．being done；to；to be

　　B．doing；/；being

　　C．doing；/；to be

　　D．done；to；to be

　　答案　D　[句意：——如果我们恰当进行网上购物的话，它可以给我们节省很多时间和精力。——是的，在这以前，我们不得不对商店挨个进行查找，结果是又累又失望。第一个空用过去分词done，与主语是被动关系；第二个空用介词to，构成短语previous to...，表示“在……之前”；第三个空用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。]

　　15．There is no question ________the Rolling Stones is one of the most important

　　bands in music history.

　　A．how

　　B．whether

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[句意：滚石是音乐史上最重要的乐队之一，这是毫无疑问的。There's no question that...＝There is no doubt that...故选D。]

　　1．(201年济南一中阶段测试)—What kind of house would you like?

　　—I'd like ________with a swimming­pool at the back of ________.

　　A．it；one

　　B．one；one

　　C．it；it

　　D．one；it

　　解析：句意：——你想要什么样的房子？——我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。第一空：one＝a＋单数名词，指代a house；第二空：it表同名同物，指代前面提到的这所房子。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2011年山东实验中学诊断)________of the three students can repair your computer.They are all experts.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．What

　　C．Whichever

　　D．Which

　　解析：句意：这三个学生中的任何一个都能修你的电脑。他们都是专家。whichever指“一定范围中的任何一个，无论哪个”。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2011年浙江六校联考)Believe it or not，no bread eaten by us is so sweet as ________earned by our own labour.

　　A．one

　　B．that

　　C．such

　　D．what

　　解析：句意：信不信由你，没有任何面包能比得上我们亲自劳动挣来的(果实)吃起来甜。that＝the＋不可数名词，相当于the bread。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as ________of a great number of services.

　　A．the one

　　B．that

　　C．ones

　　D．those

　　解析：句意：价格系统是一个复杂的网络，它包括经济方面所有被买进和售出的产品的价格以及大量服务项目的价格。those＝the＋复数名词，代指the prices。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2011年浙江六校联考)—What kind of people do you need for the position?

　　—________with a good command of English.

　　A．Anyone

　　B．Whoever

　　C．Whomever

　　D．Anyone who

　　解析：句意：——这个职位需要什么样的人？——任何一个英语好的人。B、C、D三项后面要跟句子，只有anyone后可以接短语作宾语。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2011年高考预测卷)—Have you met Mr.Smith recently?

　　—Sorry，I haven't，but I hear he is working at ________company.

　　A．some

　　B．any

　　C．each

　　D．every

　　解析：句意：——你最近见过史密斯先生了吗？——抱歉，我没见过，但我听说他在一家公司工作。some意为“某一”，后接单数名词。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2011年河北唐山三模)They all think ________an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.

　　A．that

　　B．them

　　C．it

　　D．this

　　解析：句意：他们都认为成为史密斯老师的学生很荣幸。本题考查代词的用法。四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语，故答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011年山东东营胜利一中)—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?

　　—I'm sorry to say，________.I forgot.

　　A．no

　　B．no one

　　C．nothing

　　D．none

　　解析：句意：——你在汤里放了多少醋？——很抱歉，一点也没放。我忘了。none＝no＋前面提到的名词，此处等于no vinegar。

　　答案：D

　　9．(2011年福建厦门双十中学)We won't forget the financial crisis and the troubles ________has caused to the people all over the world.

　　A．which

　　B．this

　　C．what

　　D．it

　　解析：句意：我们忘不了金融危机以及它给世界人民带来的麻烦。it指前面提到的the financial crisis。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2011年太原模拟)—Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.

　　—Oh，sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from________.

　　A．another

　　B．other

　　C．the other

　　D．the others

　　解析：句意：——Mary和Betty在我看来长得一模一样。——噢，有时我也发现很难分辨她们。谈论两者时要说：one...the other。

　　答案：C

　　11．“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ________the kitchen table.

　　A．at

　　B．across

　　C．through

　　D．on

　　解析：from across the kitchen table“从餐桌那头儿”。根据句意可知答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　12．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree________.

　　A．on earth

　　B．for distance

　　C．in sight

　　D．in place

　　解析：in sight在视野中，看得见。根据句意可知答案为C。on earth在世界上，究竟；for distance遥远；in place在适当的地方。

　　答案：C

　　13．________running，learning English needs will.

　　A．As with

　　B．As from

　　C．As for

　　D．As if

　　解析：as with正如；as from自……起；as for至于；as if似乎。正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要坚强的意志。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　14．________so much electrical equipment，wood and paper in one place，there is a danger of fire.

　　A．For

　　B．In

　　C．With

　　D．By

　　解析：此处考查with的复合结构。with表示具有。此处表示有这么多的易燃品，当然存在着火灾危险。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　15．—What do you mean ________saying“The boy is overgrowing”？

　　—I mean that he is tall ________his age.

　　A．as to；for

　　B．by；for

　　C．about；with

　　D．by；to

　　解析：by靠，通过；for就……而言。

　　答案：B

　　—I should have spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.

　　—You are right.

　　.

　　A．Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　B．One without wisdom is more misfortune than without money.

　　C．No pains, no gains.

　　D．Goals determine what you are going to be.

　　. Most students expect ____more review classes before the exams.

　　A.it to be

　　B.there to be

　　C.that to be

　　D.to be

　　49. —Volunteering is becoming

　　popular in China .

　　—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

　　A. naturally

　　B. successfully

　　C. splendidly

　　D. increasingly

　　50. —My shirt is torn.

　　—______me a needle and thread, and I’ll fix it for you.

　　A. If you bring

　　B. If you had brought

　　C. Bringing

　　D. Bring

　　51. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?

　　—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.

　　A. were reading

　　B. had read

　　C. have read

　　D. read

　　52. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit

　　depress you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible．

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than

　　C．less than

　　D．other than —Did you see who the driver was?

　　—No. So quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.

　　A．does the car speed by

　　B．the car sped by

　　C．did the car speed by

　　D．the car speeds by

　　— What made her so sad at that time? She kept crying all the time.

　　—_______ to the ball.

　　A．Without being invited B．Not be invited

　　C．Be not invited

　　D．Not having been invited

　　55. I can’t imagine there

　　be a shortage of water in Yunnan, the southwest of China where there used to be adequate (充足的) rain .

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　56.In the end, we got to the situation ____ we had to take immediate action to save the wounded.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　57. To tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you______ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.

　　A．were

　　B．are C．had been

　　D．have been

　　58.I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will______ good health. A. contribute to     

　　B. devote to    

　　C. apply to     

　　D. adjust to

　　59. _____ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is _______ I’m especially worried about.

　　A．If; what

　　B．Whether; that

　　C．When; that

　　D．Whether; what

　　60. Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ______ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.

　　A. as

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　【参考答案】

　　46—50

　　CCBDD

　　51—55

　　ABCDD

　　56—60

　　ABADB