2017届高三英语一轮单元检测：必修3 Unit4《 Astronomy the science of the stars》

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A

　　(2017·成都高中毕业班第一次诊断)Young children are trusting of commercial advertisements in the mediaeadingness” in an effort to control advertisers’ use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size，action，performance，or construction of a toy.

　　Fantasy is one of the common techniques in advertising that could mislead

　　young audience.In children’s advertising，advertisers are more likely to include fantasy than advertisements aimed at adults.In a content analysis of Canadian television，the author Stephen Kline observed that nearly all commercials for character toys featured fantasy play.Children have strong imaginations and the use of fantasy brings their ideas to life，but children may not be adept enough to realize that what they are viewing is unreal.Fantasy situations are frequently used to attract children’s attention，particularly in food advertising.Advertisements for breakfast have been found to be especially fond of fantasy techniques.Generally，there is uncertainty as to whether very young children can distinguish between fantasy and reality in advertising.

　　The use of pop stars such as singers and movie stars is common in advertising.The intention is for the positive qualities of pop stars to be transferred to the advertised product and for the two to become linked in audience’s mind.In children’s advertising，the pop stars are often vivid figures from popular cartoons.In recent years，the role of pop stars in advertising to children has often been combined with the concept of host selling.Host selling involves advertisements with regular programming in a way that makes it difficult to distinguish one from the other.Host selling occurs，for example，when a children’s show about a cartoon lion contains an advertisement in which the same lion promotes a breakfast.The psychologist Dale Kunkel shows that the practice of host selling has reduced children’s ability to distinguish between advertising and the program material.Meanwhile，he also shows some other tricky advertisements.

　　【文章大意】　这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了电视广告对于孩子的影响。y technique from the passage?

　　A．It is especially used in advertising toys.

　　B．Children are likely to mistake it for reality.

　　C．Young children are quite aware of its tricks.

　　D．It makes it hard for children to judge how much a toy costs.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Generally可知年幼的孩子很难辨别广告中的幻想和现实所以他们可能会把幻想当作现实。故答案为B。losest in meaning to “________”． B．patient解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知孩子有很强的想象力使用幻想可以把他们的想法带到生活中来但是孩子可能没有足够的能力意识到他们所看到的并不是真实的。故画线词adept与skillful“有技巧的熟练的”的意思最为接近选C。n advertisement，a cartoon lion is used for ________．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when a children’s show about a cartoon lion contains an advertisement in which the same lion promotes a breakfast.”可知答案为A。nique for advertising.

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Meanwhile可知文章接下来可能会对一些别的狡猾的广告技巧进行论述故答案为D。B

　　(2017·吉林省长春When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?

　　Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesn’t have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.

　　“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like，”said art teacher Pyper Dixon.

　　However，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other after­school activities.But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby，together.

　　That’s certainly true of Lauren，11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixon’s class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，”Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”

　　Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，”she said.“But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings，”she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so it’s interesting to talk it over with him.”

　　Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，”he said.

　　【文章大意】　父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动通过和孩子一起学习、运动等可以增加与孩子交流的机会从而增进感情。________．swer

　　B．criticize some parents

　　C．introduce the topic

　　D．support his argument

　　解析：选C。篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题故选C。They will become equal.

　　B．They will communicate more.

　　C．The child will learn art much better.

　　D．The parent will learn something new.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中Pyper Dixon所说的“they start

　　sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like”可知认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。________”．解析：选A。词义猜He always leaves it to the last minute”可知的父亲总是拖着不做作业此处表示Lauren“敦促”父亲完成作业。故选A。________．r father’s drawings

　　D．Dennis likes playing computer games

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。语法填空：Excuse me________ I could have my shoes

　　2.________(repair)．I’m new in town.：Well________ here.4.________(take)the first street to the left and walk about three blocks.

　　Rose：Could you tell me the name of the shop：I can’t remember the name of the shop________you’ll find it.It’s near the police station.By the way，do you know about the “Town Guide”？ 6.________ has all kinds of useful

　　7.____(inform)．I think you

　　8.________(find)it in any book store.：Thanks a lot________ bookstore.Let’s see，you said the repair shop was three blocks 10.________ the right?

　　Tom：Nofirst street on the left，then three blocks.

　　Rose：Thanks again.解析：考查定语从句。此处where引导定语从句修饰先行词a place且在从句中作地点状语。答案：where解析：考查非谓语动词。由下文的．..you said the repair shop was three blocks...可知在寻找一个可以请人修鞋的店铺故用repaired。have sth.done请某人做某事或使某事被做为固定用法。答案：repaired解析：考查固定搭配。由语境可知那家店离这儿不远。far from远离为固定搭配。答案：from解析：考查祈使句。由下文的and walk about three blocks可知此处为祈使句故用Take。答案：Take解析：考查连词。由句意可知前后为转折关系。答案：but解析：考查代词。此处it指代前面的Town Guide。答案：It解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知此处information在句中作动词has的宾语。答案：information解析：考查情态动词。句意：我认为你会在任何一家书店找到这本书的。答案：will/can find解析：考查冠词。由句意可知此处表示泛指故用不定冠词a。答案：a解析：考查冠词。on the right在右边为固定搭配。答案：on短文改错(2017·东北三省四市模拟)I am glad to hear of you es.In the past，teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.Our students just listened and took note.But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.Before class，we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.For example，we can read what we are interested in.We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information.We are now masters of study，and we are happy.

　　答案： you again.You want to know

　　everything is going in our school.In ，all has been improving since the school began to carry on new policies.In the past，teachers always

　　on explaining the points in class.

　　students just listened and took .But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems

　　by the teachers or ourselves.

　　class，we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.For example，we can read what we are interested in.We can go to the library or surf

　　Internet for various kinds of information.We are now masters of study，and we are happy.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达(2017·东北三校模拟)假设你叫李华你的一位朋友(英文名字叫John)刚从国外归来邀请你参加本周日在他家举办1.表达想参加的意愿；忙于准备高考；由于感冒身体不适；表示歉意并另约时间。

　　注意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。词数100左右。参考词汇：高考：the College Entrance Exam__________

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：Dear_John，

　　I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this

　　Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad.Much to my regret，I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner，for which I am now really busy preparing.

　　What’s worse，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.

　　Anyway，we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the Exam?

　　I am truly sorry，I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies.I look forward to your reply.

　　Yours_truly，

　　Li_Hua