2017届高考英语一轮配套活页训练：必修2 Unit 4　Wildlife protection（北师大版）

　　Unit 4　Wildlife protection

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The manager________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.

　　2．On just the second day of the trip，I was________(咬) on the leg by a snake.

　　3．There is a________(凶猛的)dog to guard the house.Please knock at the door before you enter.

　　4．The book________(包含)all the information you need.

　　5．His death means a great________(损失)to science.

　　6．If you really like the job，________(距离)is not a problem.

　　7．He took the poor children under his________(保护)．

　　8．I'd________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.

　　9．To our________(宽慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.

　　10．The government shouldn't________(减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.

　　答案　1.employed　2.bitten　3.fierce　4.contains

　　5．loss　6.distance　7.protection　8.appreciate　9.relief

　　10．decrease

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　1．该村的人口已经减少到1 000人。(decrease)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．我表示愿意帮他，但他没有回应。(respond)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．我们不应该对这样的人表示怜悯。(mercy)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．这种饮食包含很多水果和绿色蔬菜。(contain)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将非常感激。(appreciate)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.

　　2．I offered to help him，but he didn't respond.

　　3．We shouldn't have mercy on such persons.

　　4．This kind of diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.

　　5．I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the problem.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　体裁：

　　记叙文 话题：

　　助人为乐 词数：264 难度：

　　★★ 建议用时：

　　15分钟

　　(2017·山东卷)I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people__1__I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a__2__person.

　　I think my__3__started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my__4__and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever__5__to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really__6__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)__7__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I__8__to help.That was really a big__9__，for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of__10__are still my best friends today.

　　A bigger cause of my new__11__however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__12__.Every time I came into her room，she was so__13__because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never__14__her，so I took her place.She let me__15__that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was__16__，but I was also very grateful to her.

　　I think I am a much__17__person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__18__these experiences.They have__19__me to care about other people more than about myself.I__20__who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.

　　【解题导语】　作者从一个以自我为中心的人逐渐成为一个助人为乐的人。爱别人，别人更爱自己。

　　1．A.since

　　B．before

　　C．or

　　D．unless

　　答案　B　[before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。]

　　2．A.famous

　　B．simple

　　C．different

　　D．skilled

　　答案　C　[含义是不同的，做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。]

　　3．A.education

　　B．career

　　C．tour

　　D．change

　　答案　D　[改变，这个单词贯穿全文。]

　　4．A.balance

　　C．homework

　　C．degree

　　D．interest

　　答案　C　[学位。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。]

　　5．A.talked

　　B．wrote

　　C．lied

　　D．reported

　　答案　A　[talk to sb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。]

　　6．A.careful

　　B．lonely

　　C．curious

　　D．guilty

　　答案　B　[孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun。]

　　7．A.argument

　　B．game

　　C．experiment

　　D．defence

　　答案　C　[experiment的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。]

　　8．A.dared

　　B．offered

　　C．hesitated

　　D．happened

　　答案　B　[offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。]

　　9．A.dream

　　B．problem

　　C．duty

　　D．step

　　答案　D　[step表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。]

　　10．A.us

　　B．which

　　C．them

　　D．whom

　　答案　C　[注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。]

　　11．A.attitude

　　B．hobby

　　C．hope

　　D．luck

　　答案　A　[由首句可知，作者之前是个selfcentered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(态度)的变化。]

　　12．A.friend

　　B．partner

　　C．guide

　　D．guest

　　答案　A　[考查名词词义辨析，通过文中的became.可推测出old lady是作者的friend(朋友)。]

　　13．A.polite

　　B．happy

　　C．strange

　　D．confident

　　答案　B　[考查形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。]

　　14．A.bothered

　　B．answered

　　C．visited

　　D．trusted

　　答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。]

　　15．A.explain

　　B．guess

　　C．declare

　　D．see

　　答案　D　[考查动词词义辨析。see看，观察；explain解释；declare宣称；guess猜测。]

　　16．A.homeless

　　B．heartbroken

　　C．badtempered

　　D．hopeless

　　答案　B　[复合形容词的考查，she died，...but I was also very grateful to her.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbroken。]

　　17．A.quieter

　　B．busier

　　C．better

　　D．richer

　　答案　C　[对形容词比较级的考查，整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转。]

　　18．A.forget

　　B．face

　　C．improve

　　D．analyze

　　答案　A　[考查动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget，其他均不符合语境。]

　　19．A.forced

　　B．preferred

　　C．ordered

　　D．taught

　　答案　D　[考查动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己……。]

　　20．A.miss

　　B．like

　　C．wonder

　　D．expect

　　答案　B　[考查动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。]

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　BEIJING，Jan.12(Xinhuanet)—Thick fog and haze shrouded central and northern parts of China on Friday，with Hebei and Henan provinces among the most polluted areas，monitoring data showed.

　　An air quality report from the Ministry of Environmental Protection ranked Handan，Baoding and Shijiazhuang in Hebei and Zhengzhou in Henan as the top four most­polluted cities among 120 monitored nationwide.The Air Pollution Index in the four cities reached 500，the maximum of the index，on Friday.An API reading below 50 indicates excellent air quality,50 to 100 indicates healthy air，and readings above 100 mean polluted air.

　　The bad weather is expected to continue，with cold fronts expected in mid­January，Ma Xuekuan，chief weather forecaster at the National Meteorological Center，told China Daily on Friday. “Recent wet air，increasing pollutants and little wind mean haze is formed easily.When cold snaps bring winds，haze and fog will be blown away，” Ma said.

　　The haze brought traffic problems in Henan，with eight expressways in the province closed on Thursday because visibility was below 200 meters.No accidents or casualties due to the haze have been reported so far.

　　Experts and residents in the worst­hit areas such as Shijiazhuang are becoming increasingly worried about the air pollution brought by frequent winter haze. “Small particles in the air can cause heart disease，stroke，respiratory illness，birth defects and cancer，” said Zhou Rong，director of the Greenpeace climate and energy project.Shijiazhuang has been enveloped by haze and fog since Sunday，according to the local weather bureau. “I have rarely seen haze persist for so long.The air smells like burnt coal，and I have to cover my nose，” said Li Ning, a worker in his 30s. “I really want to know if the haze has any impact on my health，” he added.Yang Ping，a doctor at Hebei Provincial People's Hospital，said there has been an increase in child and elderly patients since the haze started to affect Shijiazhuang on Sunday.

　　A report by Greenpeace and Peking University's School of Public Health said an estimated 8,572 premature deaths occurred in Shanghai，Guangzhou，Xi'an and Beijing in 2017 because of high levels of PM 2.5 pollution.The report called for regional coal consumption to be capped.

　　PM 2.5 refers to particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter，which can enter the lungs and bloodstream.Haze often means increased PM 2.5 density.

　　Chen Wanqing，deputy director of the National Central Cancer Registry，under the Ministry of Health，said that lung cancer rate is rising sharply in China and tends to affect young people，but did not explain why.

　　Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau warned residents to avoid staying outdoors for long after widespread haze reached the capital on Thursday night.

　　Zhang Lin，a weather forecaster at the Beijing Meteorological Bureau，told China Daily the city will see a bright weekend，with the haze ending on Friday afternoon.

　　China has taken various measures to fight air pollution.Since Jan 1，a total of 74 major cities have been required to issue daily reports on air quality by adopting more extensive monitoring standards，such as the PM 2.5 level.

　　1．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Fog and haze enveloped Shijiazhuang in Hebei on Friday.

　　B．Fog and haze hit central and northern parts of China on Friday.

　　C．Fog and haze caused several accidents in Henan on Friday.

　　D．Fog and haze results from the increasing PM 2.5 density.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文是资讯类的文章，主旨大意一般在首段。第一段总起报道了雾霾天气笼罩了中国的中部及北部地区。故选B。其他选项都是内容的细节部分，不合适。]

　　2．According to the passage, which city is NOT the four most­polluted city among 120 monitored nationwide?

　　A．Handan.

　　B．Shijiazhuang.

　　C．Zhengzhou.

　　D．Qinhuangdao.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。文章第二段报道了在全国120个被监控的城市中空气污染最严重位于前四的城市是：Handan, Baoding and Shijiazhuang in Hebei and Zhengzhou in Henan, 没有Qinhuangdao, 故选D。]

　　3．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．On Friday, the API of Zhengzhou is higher than that of Handan.

　　B．The forming of haze has nothing to do with API.

　　C．Expressways should be closed when visibility is below 100 meters.

　　D．The haze in Shijiazhuang has lasted more than a week.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。A项根据文章第二段可推断郑州的空气污染指数应低于邯郸，所以它是错误的；B项可根据第二段内容推测是错误的；C项从文章第四段可知当能见度低于200米时，高速路要封闭的，故也是错的；D项，根据文章的第一段以及第五段可推测石家庄的雾霾天气至少持续了一星期，故选D。]

　　4．The underlined word “capped” probably means “ ________ ”．

　　A．captured

　　B．reduced

　　C．consumed

　　D．burned

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。本题可根据上文提到的雾霾形成原因及本句煤的消耗，不难猜出它的词义为“减少”。故选B。]

　　B

　　体裁：

　　记叙文 话题：

　　助人为乐 词数：370 难度：

　　★★ 建议用时：

　　6分钟

　　Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.

　　One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please.I insist.” Jimmy agreed.

　　Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.

　　Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.

　　“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

　　【解题导语】　Jimmy面试前帮助别人， 结果恰好此人正是面试官， Jimmy如愿以偿， 获得工作。

　　5．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?

　　A．He was out of work.

　　B．He was bored with his job.

　　C．He wanted a higher position.

　　D．He hoped to find a better boss.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的第一句话，“...but he lost his job a few months ago.”可知Jimmy想申请一份工作。]

　　6．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

　　A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.

　　B．A wild man was pushing a car.

　　C．A terrible car accident happened.

　　D．An old man's car broke down.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据原文第二段中“there was something wrong with the car.”可知车出了毛病，break down意为东西损坏，或人有了毛病。]

　　7．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?

　　A．He was also to be interviewed.

　　B．He needed a travelling companion.

　　C．He always helped people in need.

　　D．He was thankful to Jimmy.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的最后一句话可知Jimmy接受了被修车人的帮助。]

　　8．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?

　　A．He was sorry for the other applicants.

　　B．There was no hope for him to get the job.

　　C．He regretted helping the old man.

　　D．The interviewer was very rude.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据原文第三段Jimmy's heart sank.”．..how could I possibly pass this interview, he

　　thought to himself”Jimmy 的心一沉“我现在这个样子，怎么可能通过这场面试呢？”]