Unit 3
The world of colours and light
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate).
2.She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
3.The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.
4.Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.
5.To my ________(disgusting),the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.
答案 1.calculation 2.commitment 3.changeable
4.admission 5.disgust
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.
A.rewarded
B.awarded
C.assigned
D.assisted
答案 B [句意:马丁·路德·金因对世界和平的杰出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。此处指诺贝尔和平奖这个奖项,所以用award。reward“报答,酬谢”;assign“分配,指派”;assist“帮助”。]
2.Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A.permitted
B.admitted
C.accepted
D.received
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允许进入,录取”。]
3.My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.
A.allowance
B.accommodation
C.adjustment
D.assessment
答案 C [A项“津贴;允许”;B项“住处”;C项“调整,调节”; D项“估价,评估”。根据题意选C “做一些调整”。]
4.I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.
A.seeing
B.to see
C.to have seen
D.to be seen
答案 B [句意:看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片,我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth“很生气做某事”,不定式作原因状语。]
5.The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.
A.provided
B.offered
C.rewarded
D.returned
答案 C [句意:上世纪末,当地政府大力发展教育事业,换来了经济的迅猛发展。reward sb with sth为习惯搭配,意为“用某物来报答某人”。]
6.It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.
A.accumulate
B.advocate
C.calculate
D.allocate
答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。句意;很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。calculate“估计,估算”,符合句意。accumulate“积累”;advocate“主张,提倡”;allocate“分配……(给)”。]
7.Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.
A.dip into
B.come into
C.go into
D.put into
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢谢你给我这本书,今天晚上我要浏览一下。dip into“浏览,翻阅一下”,符合句意。come into“进入”;go into“走进”;put into“放入”。]
8.Though I'm busy,I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.
A.with
B.on
C.to
D.about
答案 C [考查介词搭配。句意:尽管我很忙,但我已承诺最晚明年参与这项工作。commit oneself to sth“答应/承诺某事”。]
9.Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?
A.cut up
B.cut out
C.cut down
D.cut off
答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能看出这张照片和这篇文章是从同一张报纸上剪下来的吗?cut out“剪出,剪下”,符合句意。cut up“切碎”;cut down“砍倒”;cut off“割断,切断”。]
10.It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.
A.laid aside
B.laid down
C.laid off
D.laid out
答案 B [句意:根据规定所有这些计划下周必须提交上去。It is laid down that...“根据规定……”。]
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