Unit 3
The world online
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They were ________ (alarm)at the news that war might break out.
2.Read through your work and ________(correction)any mistakes that you find.
3.She made an ________(appoint)for her son to see the doctor.
4.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future ________(refer).
5.Fruit and vegetables grew in ________(abundant)on the island.
答案 1.alarmed 2.correct 3.appointment 4.reference 5.abundance
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.If you want to find a good job,having a good ________of English can be an advantage.
A.demand
B.appreciation
C.experience
D.command
答案 D [考查固定搭配。句意:如果你想找份好工作,精通英语是个优势。have a good command of意为“掌握,精通”,符合句意。demand“要求,请求”;appreciation“欣赏,鉴别”;experience“经历,经验”。]
2.Owing to rough weather,the coast guard was forced to ________the search.
A.abolish
B.refuse
C.abandon
D.adopt
答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于恶劣的天气,海岸警备队被迫放弃了搜寻行动。abandon“放弃”,符合句意。abolish“废除”;refuse“拒绝”;adopt“采用”。]
3.I know this is not quite the right word,but I can't be ________to think of a better one.
A.disturbed
B.bothered
C.troubled
D.worried
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费心再想一个更恰当的了。bother“费心,麻烦”,can't be bothered to do sth“不想费力做某事”。disturb“打扰,妨碍,使不安”;trouble“麻烦”;worry“焦躁不安”。]
4.________ by the sharp fall of the stock market,thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.
A.Having alarmed
B.Alarmed
C.To be alarmed
D.Being alarmed
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意:股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已,成千上万的持票者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。be alarmed by “因……而恐慌”,此处用分词短语作原因状语。]
5.The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been ________ from the market for further tests.
A.withdrawn
B.cancelled
C.renewed
D.appointed
答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:据报道,这种牛奶有严重的副作用,因此已从市场上召回,以做进一步的检测。withdraw“收回,撤回”,符合句意。cancel“取消,删去”;renew“使更新”;appoint“任命,安排”。]
6.Our ________resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.
A.generous
B.limited
C.narrow
D.abundant
答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们丰富的资源及稳定的政策为外国人提供了发展经济的有利条件 。abundant“丰富的”,符合句意。generous“慷慨的”;limited“有限的”;narrow“窄的”。]
7.He refused to acknowledge ________in the match,but in vain.
A.to defeat
B.to be defeated
C.defeating
D.being defeated
答案 D [句意:他拒不承认在比赛中被击败,但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语,主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选D。]
8.The written record of our conversation doesn't________what we actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.
A.correspond with
B.relate to
C.look into
D.compare with
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们谈话的书面记录和我们实际说的不一致,上面有很多错误。correspond with“与……一致”,符合句意。relate to“和……有关”;look into“调查”;compare with“和……相比”。]
9.Who do you think is the man ________you are going to turn for help when you are in trouble?
A.who
B.to whom
C.to who
D.whom
答案 B [考查定语从句。turn to sb for help“向某人求助”,将to提前,所以选B。]
10.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________at the last moment.
A.left out
B.got out
C.passed out
D.dropped out
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。句意:理查德先生感到很失望,因为很多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。drop out“退出,脱离”,符合句意。]
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