2017届北京市房山区高考英语完形填空基础训练（2）

　　北京市房山区2017高考英语完形填空基础练习（2）及答案解析

　　完形填空

　　Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them __22__.My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready.But the __24__ never came.

　　On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”

　　“Hey，this is America，not China.I'll get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__.

　　“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

　　I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience.With every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

　　Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese.I'm Chinese. I should feel right at __37__.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.

　　Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the end.the joke is on __39__.Every laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.

　　【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。

　　21．A.custom

　　B．games

　　C．characters

　　D．language

　　解析　当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　22．A.ahead

　　B．around

　　C．along

　　D．aside

　　解析　由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　23．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　解析　妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　24．A.success

　　B．study

　　C．time

　　D．attempt

　　解析　由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。

　　答案　C

　　25．A.aim

　　B．joke

　　C．nod

　　D．stare

　　解析　叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　26．A.cared about

　　B．laughed at

　　C．argued with

　　D．asked after

　　解析　“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对……感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与……争吵”；ask after“问候，询问……的健康状况”。

　　答案　B

　　27．A.right now

　　B．from now

　　C．at times

　　D．in time

　　解析　“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　28．A.decision

　　B．permission

　　C．information

　　D．preparation

　　解析　“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。

　　答案　B

　　29．A.repeated

　　B．reviewed

　　C．spelled

　　D．kept

　　解析　“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。

　　答案　A

　　30．A.farm

　　B．stand

　　C．pond

　　D．market

　　解析　“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。

　　答案　B

　　31．A.guessed

　　B．forgot

　　C．doubted

　　D．ignored

　　解析　“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。

　　答案　D

　　32．A.by

　　B．as

　　C．with

　　D．from

　　解析　后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　33．A.second

　　B．effort

　　C．desire

　　D．movement

　　解析　随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈——“我”的血液沸腾了——迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。

　　答案　A

　　34．A.forcing

　　B．allowing

　　C．persuading

　　D．leading

　　解析　由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。

　　答案　A

　　35．A.bright

　　B．blank

　　C．pale

　　D．red

　　解析　大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　36．A.openmouthed

　　B．tonguetied

　　C．emptyhanded

　　D．brokenhearted

　　解析　“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brokenhearted“伤心的”。

　　答案　C

　　37．A.service

　　B．home

　　C．risk

　　D．root

　　解析　他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　38．A.trade

　　B．deed

　　C．challenge

　　D．incident

　　解析　有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。

　　答案　D

　　39．A.it

　　B．us

　　C．me

　　D．them

　　解析　但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。

　　答案　C

　　40．A.thrown

　　B．lost

　　C．divided

　　D．reflected

　　解析　每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。

　　答案　B

　　20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is

　　41

　　only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous,

　　42

　　embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to

　　43

　　the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or

　　44

　　off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).

　　45

　　, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once

　　46

　　, makes the offender immediately the object of

　　47

　　. One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)

　　48

　　to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it

　　49

　　. Some people argue that it is because the British weather

　　50

　　follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much

　　51

　　in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases,

　　52

　　to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate – or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his

　　53

　　. Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references

　　54

　　weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are

　　55

　　by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?”

　　56

　　the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his

　　57

　　. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is

　　58

　　to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n)

　　59

　　subject to which a response may well be

　　60

　　of even the most reserved of the British.

　　41. A. relaxed 

　　B. frustrated 

　　C. amused 

　　D. exhausted

　　42. A. yet 

　　B. otherwise 

　　C. even 

　　D. so

　　43. A. experience 

　　B. witness 

　　C. watch 

　　D. undertake

　　44. A. whispering

　　B. murmuring

　　C. nodding

　　D. laughing

　　45. A. Hopefully 

　　B. Exactly  

　　C. Frequently 

　　D. Obviously

　　46. A. developed 

　　B. observed 

　　C. followed

　　D. broken

　　47. A. doubt 

　　B. argument 

　　C. criticism 

　　D. praise

　　48. A. emotion 

　　B. fancy 

　　C. likeliness 

　　D. judgment

　　49. A. at length 

　　B. at last 

　　C. at most 

　　D. at least

　　50. A. always

　　B. often

　　C. constantly

　　D. seldom

　　51. A. faith 

　　B. relief  

　　C. honor 

　　D. credit

　　52. A. put out

　　B. make out

　　C. turn out

　　D. find out

　　53. A. consideration  B. prediction 

　　C. approval 

　　D. appreciation

　　54. A. about 

　　B. on 

　　C. in 

　　D. to

　　55. A. started 

　　B. conducted 

　　C. replaced 

　　D. proposed

　　56. A. Since 

　　B. Although 

　　C. However 

　　D. Only if

　　57. A. benefit

　　B. advantage

　　C. disadvantage

　　D. favor

　　58. A. at a loss 

　　B. in detail

　　C. in groups

　　D. on occasion

　　59. A. avoidable

　　B. steady

　　C. optional

　　D. safe

　　60. A. expected

　　B. asked

　　C. wished

　　D. reminded

　　【参考答案】完形填空

　　41—45 ACBCD

　　46—50 DCBAD

　　51—55 ACBDC

　　56—60 BBADA

　　完形填空

　　One sunny afternoon，a sevenyearold girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __21__ she realised that she was lost.

　　Sitting on a rock and __22__ what to do，she began crying.After a while，she __23__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __24__ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.She opened the door and __25__ stepped in.Suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the __26__.Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a __27__.

　　The girl's parents were out and her dog，Laddy, was at home.Laddy __28__ that his mistress(女主人) was in danger.He jumped __29__ a window，breaking the glass.He looked in the fields，but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However，from the ground came a __30__ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He __31__ the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking __32__ into the air，the dog __33__ through the woods until he found the __34__.But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his __35__，he saw his mistress'blue shirt in the distance.He __36__ over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was __37__.

　　When she opened her eyes and __38__ her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“You __39__ me, Laddy.”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of __40__.That night Laddy had a hero's supper：a huge meal of steak.

　　【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。

　　21．A.before

　　B．since

　　C．while

　　D．as

　　解析　女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。

　　答案　A

　　22．A.wondering

　　B．forgetting

　　C．remembering

　　D．regretting

　　解析　女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。wonder“想知道”。

　　答案　A

　　23．A.preferred

　　B．expected

　　C．failed

　　D．decided

　　解析　过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。

　　答案　D

　　24．A.When

　　B．Until

　　C．If

　　D．Because

　　解析　天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。when引导时间状语从句。

　　答案　A

　　25．A.carelessly

　　B．cautiously

　　C．hopelessly

　　D．unwillingly

　　解析　她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。cautiously“谨慎地”。

　　答案　B

　　26．A.trees

　　B．bushes

　　C．woods

　　D．grasses

　　解析　根据第一段中的“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”可知，她返回树林中。

　　答案　C

　　27．A.stream

　　B．rock

　　C．tree

　　D．house

　　解析　根据第三段中的“saw the little stream，where the girl was __37__.”可知A项正确。

　　答案　A

　　28．A.found

　　B．sensed

　　C．heard

　　D．smelt

　　解析　狗感觉到女主人有危险。sense“感觉到，觉察出”。

　　答案　B

　　29．A.at

　　B．through

　　C．in

　　D．onto

　　解析　狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。through“穿过”。

　　答案　B

　　30．A.terrible

　　B．strange

　　C．pleasant

　　D．familiar

　　解析　狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味(女主人的气味)。familiar“熟悉的”。

　　答案　D

　　31．A.missed

　　B．discovered

　　C．followed

　　D．ignored

　　解析　狗追随着气味，走过草地。follow“跟随”。

　　答案　C

　　32．A.calmly

　　B．loudly

　　C．merrily

　　D．gently

　　解析　狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。

　　答案　B

　　33．A.searched

　　B．wandered

　　C．looked

　　D．travelled

　　解析　狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。search“搜索，搜寻”。

　　答案　A

　　34．A.window

　　B．girl

　　C．house

　　D．hero

　　解析　参见上题解析。

　　答案　C

　　35．A.satisfaction

　　B．disappointment

　　C．embarrassment

　　D．delight

　　解析　让狗高兴的是，它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。to one's delight“让某人高兴的是”。

　　答案　D

　　36．A.jumped

　　B．climbed

　　C．walked

　　D．flew

　　解析　狗跳过一些灌木丛。jump“跳跃，跳过”。

　　答案　A

　　37．A.awake

　　B．abandoned

　　C．available

　　D．asleep

　　解析　第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。

　　答案　D

　　38．A.spotted

　　B．watched

　　C．observed

　　D．saw

　　解析　当女孩儿睁开眼睛时，看到她的狗站在旁边。see“看见，看到”。

　　答案　D

　　39．A.disturbed

　　B．comforted

　　C．rescued

　　D．scared

　　解析　狗救了它的女主人。rescue“营救，援救”。

　　答案　C

　　40．A.pain

　　B．shock

　　C．sorrow

　　D．relief

　　解析　女孩被找到了，她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。

　　答案　D