2017届北京市房山区高考英语完形填空基础训练（1）

　　北京市房山区2017高考英语完形填空基础练习（1）及答案解析

　　完形填空(一)A

　　I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more __1__the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，__3__，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound－blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)．

　　Just sitting in the wheelchair was a__4__experience.I had never considered before how__5__it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my __6__made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not__7__.Then I wondered where to put my__8__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into__9__.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of__10__for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)__11__.

　　I tried to find a__12__position and thought it might be restful，__13__kind of nice，to be__14__around for a while.Looking around，I__15__I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I__16__the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the__17__of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__18__task.

　　My wheelchair experiment was soon__19__.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the__20__，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.

　　1．A．curious about

　　B．interested in

　　C．aware of

　　D．careful with

　　解析　考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到……；curious about对……好奇。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.cure

　　B．prevent

　　C．adopt

　　D．analyze

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.instead

　　B．strangely

　　C．as usual

　　D．like me

　　解析　句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.learning

　　B．working

　　C．satisfying

　　D．relaxing

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。

　　答案　D

　　5．A.convenient

　　B．awkward

　　C．boring

　　D．exciting

　　解析　考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。

　　答案　B

　　6．A.height

　　B．force

　　C．skill

　　D．weight

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。

　　答案　D

　　7．A.locked

　　B．repaired

　　C．powered

　　D．grasped

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。

　　答案　A

　　8．A.hands

　　B．feet

　　C．keys

　　D．handles

　　解析　句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。

　　答案　B

　　9．A.place

　　B．action

　　C．play

　　D．effect

　　解析　考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把……放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。

　　答案　A

　　10．A.operation

　　B．communication

　　C．transportation

　　D．production

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.exploration

　　B．education

　　C．experiment

　　D．entertainment

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.flexible

　　B．safe

　　C．starting

　　D．comfortable

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方……。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。

　　答案　D

　　13．A.yet

　　B．just

　　C．still

　　D．even

　　解析　考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进——由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。

　　答案　D

　　14．A.shown

　　B．pushed

　　C．driven

　　D．guided

　　解析　考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。

　　答案　B

　　15．A.realized

　　B．suggested

　　C．agreed

　　D．admitted

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。

　　答案　A

　　16．A.lifted

　　B．turned

　　C．pressed

　　D．seized

　　解析　考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。

　　答案　B

　　17．A.path

　　B．position

　　C．direction

　　D．way

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。

　　答案　C

　　18．A.easy

　　B．heavy

　　C．major

　　D．extra

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.forgotten

　　B．repeated

　　C．conducted

　　D．finished

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　20．A.weaknesses

　　B．challenges

　　C．anxieties

　　D．illnesses

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。

　　答案　B

　　2017高考英语模拟试题】

　　完形填空（15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do

　　1

　　. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other

　　2

　　when you choose your food. You may

　　3

　　it because it smells good or because it

　　4

　　good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.

　　Different

　　5

　　use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

　　Although there are many

　　6

　　types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one

　　7

　　type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the

　　8

　　. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other

　　9

　　in the garden. However, most animals have a more

　　10

　　diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The

　　11

　　of these animals will be different depending on the season.

　　12

　　have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is

　　13

　　for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much

　　14

　　. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal

　　15

　　, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.

　　1. A. males

　　B. children

　　C. humans

　　D. adults

　　2. A. organs

　　B. senses

　　C. parts

　　D. means

　　3. A. hate

　　B. sell

　　C. like

　　D. fancy

　　4. A. digests

　　B. consumes

　　C. touches

　　D. tastes

　　5. A. creatures

　　B. mammals

　　C. people

　　D. animals

　　6. A. different

　　B. rare

　　C. familiar

　　D. unique

　　7. A. typical

　　B. particular

　　C. special

　　D. unusual

　　8. A. food

　　B. meal

　　C. choice

　　D. diet

　　9. A. flowers

　　B: vegetables

　　C. fruits

　　D. branches

　　10. A. varied

　　B. creative

　　C. random

　　D. nutritious

　　11. A. fish

　　B. fruit

　　C. diet

　　D. insect

　　12. A. Animals

　　B. Chinese

　　C. Humans

　　D. Foreigners

　　13. A. effective

　　B. beneficial

　　C. delicious

　　D. attractive

　　14. A. sugar

　　B. nicotine

　　C. fiber

　　D. alcohol

　　15. A. products

　　B. attachments

　　C. goods

　　D. subscriptions

　　【参考答案】1--15CBCDD

　　ABCBA

　　CCBAA

　　完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．530分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩) 36

　　that you can pull forward and flip（翻转）, allowing us to

　　37

　　the inside and the outside surfaces.

　　My husband was

　　38

　　one window - and it popped out （跳出）of its frame!

　　Well, our

　　39

　　is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to

　　40

　　.

　　He was so

　　41

　　and tried with all his strength to get it

　　42

　　together, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it

　　43

　　. That's when my 23-year- old

　　44

　　told his dad to

　　45

　　for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.

　　It's amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more

　　46

　　when you are

　　47

　　. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldn't

　　48

　　it!

　　I know this isn't really a gift

　　49

　　, in a way, it was. My son

　　50

　　my husband, to leave to cool down, and

　　51

　　him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a

　　52

　　to me, because I saw him as a man

　　53

　　the kid he always seems to be in my

　　54

　　.

　　Calm is good. Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually

　　55

　　much better!

　　36．A．windows

　　B．tables C． chairs D．doors

　　37．A．dry

　　B．clean C． smooth D．destroy

　　38．A．painting

　　B．repairing C． washing D．changing

　　39．A．car

　　B．home C． house D．funning

　　40．A．fly

　　B．lose C． dirty D．break

　　41．A．interested

　　B．delighted C． excited D．worried

　　42．A．back

　　B．away C． out D．up

　　43．A．added

　　B．fixed C． delivered D．separated

　　44．A．son

　　B．nephew C． student D．daughter

　　45．A．Put away

　　B．take away C． walk away D．give away

　　46．A．easily

　　B．slowly C． difficultly D．fortunately

　　47．A．frightened

　　B．nervous C． equal D．calm

　　48．A．satisfy

　　B．believe C． doubt D．hate

　　49．A．but

　　B．and C． so D．or

　　50．A．promised

　　B．ordered C． forced D．asked

　　51．A．kept

　　B．freed C． saved D．protected

　　53．A．surprise

　　B．wonder C． gift D．hurt

　　53．A．near to

　　B．along C． except for D．instead of

　　54．A．eyes

　　B．hand C． turn D．power

　　【答案】ABCCD

　　DABAC

　　ADBAD

　　BCDAC

　　完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I

　　36

　　across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and

　　37

　　with dust. Deciding to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They

　　38

　　.

　　As I carefully opened each letter,

　　39

　　of them fragile with age, I discovered a new page 40

　　unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents' lives.

　　My father used to

　　41

　　in the army. So his letters were full of frontline

　　42

　　of the things about the war. Each of my mother's letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was

　　43

　　to these letters like a magnet（磁铁）.

　　Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very

　　44

　　and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a

　　45

　　kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the

　　46

　　. He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had

　　47

　　to him when he had been so far from home.

　　It so happened that the next day would be February 14. From the

　　48

　　letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father’s bedside.

　　At his bedside, I joked with him, saying

　　49

　　, "Today is Valentine's Day, don’t you want to send Mother a present?" He became more

　　50

　　when I handed him the old

　　51

　　. He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he

　　52

　　it, his eyes were filled with tears.

　　My father, in a

　　53

　　tight with emotion (情感) read the loving message he'd sent to my mother fifty-six years

　　54

　　. And this time, he could read it to her in

　　55

　　.

　　36. A. came

　　B. hit

　　C. drew

　　D. fell

　　37. A. hidden

　　B. covered

　　C. buried

　　D. filled

　　38. A. refused

　　B. smiled

　　C. shocked

　　D. agreed

　　39. A. all

　　B. none

　　C. both

　　D. neither

　　40. A. recently

　　B. usually

　　C. previously

　　D. occasionally

　　41. A. work

　　B. study

　　C. serve

　　D. report

　　42. A. accounts

　　B. documents

　　C. introductions

　　D. occupations

　　43. A. devoted

　　B. addicted

　　C. thrown

　　D. drawn

　　44. A. sad

　　B. dead

　　C. dangerous

　　D. ill

　　45. A. typical

　　B. traditional

　　C. different

　　D. familiar

　　46. A. wars

　　B. illnesses

　　C. letters

　　D. hospitals

　　47. A. meant

　　B. intended

　　C. planned

　　D. said

　　48. A. divided

　　B. sorted

　　C. separated

　　D. updated

　　49. A. sadly

　　B. angrily

　　C. softly

　　D. loudly

　　50. A. curious

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. fantastic

　　D. positive

　　51. A. card

　　B. envelope

　　C. basket

　　D. lipstick

　　52. A. found

　　B. wrote

　　C. recognized

　　D. missed

　　53. A. sound

　　B. noise

　　C. whisper

　　D. voice

　　54. A. later

　　B. earlier

　　C. ago

　　D. ahead

　　55. A. person

　　B. private

　　C. danger

　　D. peace

　　【参考答案】

　　36—40 ABDAC

　　41—45 CADDC

　　46—50 CABCA

　　51—55 BCDBA